diff --git a/packages/effect-fc/src/Form.ts b/packages/effect-fc/src/Form.ts
index be86f0c..7e65d70 100644
--- a/packages/effect-fc/src/Form.ts
+++ b/packages/effect-fc/src/Form.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-import { Array, Cause, Chunk, type Context, type Duration, Effect, Equal, Exit, Fiber, flow, Hash, HashMap, identity, Option, ParseResult, Pipeable, Predicate, Ref, Schema, type Scope, Stream } from "effect"
+import { Cause, Chunk, type Context, type Duration, Effect, Equal, Exit, Fiber, identity, Option, type ParseResult, Pipeable, Predicate, Schema, type Scope, Stream } from "effect"
 import type * as React from "react"
 import * as Component from "./Component.js"
 import * as Lens from "./Lens.js"
 import * as Mutation from "./Mutation.js"
-import * as PropertyPath from "./PropertyPath.js"
 import * as Result from "./Result.js"
 import * as Subscribable from "./Subscribable.js"
 import * as SubscriptionRef from "./SubscriptionRef.js"
@@ -12,92 +11,90 @@ import * as SubscriptionRef from "./SubscriptionRef.js"
 export const FormTypeId: unique symbol = Symbol.for("@effect-fc/Form/Form")
 export type FormTypeId = typeof FormTypeId
 
-export interface Form<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out MA = void, in out ME = never, in out MR = never, in out MP = never>
+export interface Form<in out P extends readonly PropertyKey[], in out A, in out I = A>
 extends Pipeable.Pipeable {
     readonly [FormTypeId]: FormTypeId
 
-    readonly schema: Schema.Schema<A, I, R>
-    readonly context: Context.Context<Scope.Scope | R>
-    readonly mutation: Mutation.Mutation<
-        readonly [value: A, form: Form<A, I, R, unknown, unknown, unknown>],
-        MA, ME, MR, MP
-    >
-    readonly autosubmit: boolean
-    readonly debounce: Option.Option<Duration.DurationInput>
-
+    readonly path: P
     readonly value: Subscribable.Subscribable<Option.Option<A>>
     readonly encodedValue: Lens.Lens<I>
     readonly error: Subscribable.Subscribable<Option.Option<ParseResult.ParseError>>
     readonly validationFiber: Subscribable.Subscribable<Option.Option<Fiber.Fiber<A, ParseResult.ParseError>>>
-
     readonly canSubmit: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean>
+}
 
-    field<const P extends PropertyPath.Paths<I>>(
-        path: P
-    ): Effect.Effect<FormField<PropertyPath.ValueFromPath<A, P>, PropertyPath.ValueFromPath<I, P>>>
+export const FormImplTypeId: unique symbol = Symbol.for("@effect-fc/Form/FormImpl")
+export type FormImplTypeId = typeof FormImplTypeId
+
+export class FormImpl<in out P extends readonly PropertyKey[], in out A, in out I = A>
+extends Pipeable.Class() implements Form<P, A, I> {
+    readonly [FormTypeId]: FormTypeId = FormTypeId
+    readonly [FormImplTypeId]: FormImplTypeId = FormImplTypeId
+
+    constructor(
+        readonly path: P,
+        readonly value: Lens.Lens<Option.Option<A>>,
+        readonly encodedValue: Lens.Lens<I>,
+        readonly error: Lens.Lens<Option.Option<ParseResult.ParseError>>,
+        readonly validationFiber: Lens.Lens<Option.Option<Fiber.Fiber<A, ParseResult.ParseError>>>,
+        readonly canSubmit: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean>,
+    ) {
+        super()
+    }
+}
+
+
+export const RootFormTypeId: unique symbol = Symbol.for("@effect-fc/Form/RootForm")
+export type RootFormTypeId = typeof RootFormTypeId
+
+export interface RootForm<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out MA = void, in out ME = never, in out MR = never, in out MP = never>
+extends Form<readonly [], A, I> {
+    readonly schema: Schema.Schema<A, I, R>
+    readonly context: Context.Context<Scope.Scope | R>
+    readonly mutation: Mutation.Mutation<
+        readonly [value: A, form: RootForm<A, I, R, unknown, unknown, unknown>],
+        MA, ME, MR, MP
+    >
+    readonly autosubmit: boolean
 
     readonly run: Effect.Effect<void>
     readonly submit: Effect.Effect<Option.Option<Result.Final<MA, ME, MP>>, Cause.NoSuchElementException>
 }
 
-export class FormImpl<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out MA = void, in out ME = never, in out MR = never, in out MP = never>
-extends Pipeable.Class() implements Form<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP> {
-    readonly [FormTypeId]: FormTypeId = FormTypeId
+export class RootFormImpl<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out MA = void, in out ME = never, in out MR = never, in out MP = never>
+extends FormImpl<readonly [], A, I> implements RootForm<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP> {
+    readonly [RootFormTypeId]: RootFormTypeId = RootFormTypeId
 
     constructor(
         readonly schema: Schema.Schema<A, I, R>,
         readonly context: Context.Context<Scope.Scope | R>,
         readonly mutation: Mutation.Mutation<
-            readonly [value: A, form: Form<A, I, R, unknown, unknown, unknown>],
+            readonly [value: A, form: RootForm<A, I, R, unknown, unknown, unknown>],
             MA, ME, MR, MP
         >,
         readonly autosubmit: boolean,
-        readonly debounce: Option.Option<Duration.DurationInput>,
 
-        readonly value: Lens.Lens<Option.Option<A>>,
-        readonly encodedValue: Lens.Lens<I>,
-        readonly error: Lens.Lens<Option.Option<ParseResult.ParseError>>,
-        readonly validationFiber: Lens.Lens<Option.Option<Fiber.Fiber<A, ParseResult.ParseError>>>,
+        value: Lens.Lens<Option.Option<A>>,
+        encodedValue: Lens.Lens<I>,
+        error: Lens.Lens<Option.Option<ParseResult.ParseError>>,
+        validationFiber: Lens.Lens<Option.Option<Fiber.Fiber<A, ParseResult.ParseError>>>,
+        canSubmit: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean>,
 
         readonly runSemaphore: Effect.Semaphore,
-        readonly fieldCache: Ref.Ref<HashMap.HashMap<FormFieldKey, FormField<unknown, unknown>>>,
     ) {
-        super()
-
-        this.canSubmit = Subscribable.map(
-            Subscribable.zipLatestAll(this.value, this.error, this.validationFiber, this.mutation.result),
-            ([value, error, validationFiber, result]) => (
-                Option.isSome(value) &&
-                Option.isNone(error) &&
-                Option.isNone(validationFiber) &&
-                !(Result.isRunning(result) || Result.hasRefreshingFlag(result))
-            ),
+        super(
+            [],
+            value,
+            encodedValue,
+            error,
+            validationFiber,
+            canSubmit,
         )
     }
 
-    field<const P extends PropertyPath.Paths<I>>(
-        path: P
-    ): Effect.Effect<FormField<PropertyPath.ValueFromPath<A, P>, PropertyPath.ValueFromPath<I, P>>> {
-        const key = new FormFieldKey(path)
-        return this.fieldCache.pipe(
-            Effect.map(HashMap.get(key)),
-            Effect.flatMap(Option.match({
-                onSome: v => Effect.succeed(v as FormField<PropertyPath.ValueFromPath<A, P>, PropertyPath.ValueFromPath<I, P>>),
-                onNone: () => Effect.tap(
-                    Effect.succeed(makeFormField(this as Form<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP>, path)),
-                    v => Ref.update(this.fieldCache, HashMap.set(key, v as FormField<unknown, unknown>)),
-                ),
-            })),
-        )
-    }
-
-    readonly canSubmit: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean>
-
     get run(): Effect.Effect<void> {
         return this.runSemaphore.withPermits(1)(Stream.runForEach(
-            this.encodedValue.changes.pipe(
-                Option.isSome(this.debounce) ? Stream.debounce(this.debounce.value) : identity
-            ),
+            this.encodedValue.changes,
 
             encodedValue => Lens.get(this.validationFiber).pipe(
                 Effect.andThen(Option.match({
@@ -164,12 +161,16 @@ extends Pipeable.Class() implements Form<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP> {
     }
 }
 
-export const isForm = (u: unknown): u is Form<unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, FormTypeId)
+
+export const isForm = (u: unknown): u is Form<readonly PropertyKey[], unknown, unknown> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, FormTypeId)
+export const isFormImpl = (u: unknown): u is FormImpl<readonly PropertyKey[], unknown, unknown> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, FormImplTypeId)
+export const isRootForm = (u: unknown): u is RootForm<readonly PropertyKey[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, RootFormTypeId)
+
 
 export declare namespace make {
     export interface Options<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out MA = void, in out ME = never, in out MR = never, in out MP = never>
     extends Mutation.make.Options<
-        readonly [value: NoInfer<A>, form: Form<NoInfer<A>, NoInfer<I>, NoInfer<R>, unknown, unknown, unknown>],
+        readonly [value: NoInfer<A>, form: RootForm<NoInfer<A>, NoInfer<I>, NoInfer<R>, unknown, unknown, unknown>],
         MA, ME, MR, MP
     > {
         readonly schema: Schema.Schema<A, I, R>
@@ -182,24 +183,36 @@ export declare namespace make {
 export const make = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <A, I = A, R = never, MA = void, ME = never, MR = never, MP = never>(
     options: make.Options<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP>
 ): Effect.fn.Return<
-    Form<A, I, R, MA, ME, Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<MA, ME, MR, MP>, MP>,
+    RootForm<A, I, R, MA, ME, Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<MA, ME, MR, MP>, MP>,
     never,
     Scope.Scope | R | Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<MA, ME, MR, MP>
 > {
-    return new FormImpl(
+    const mutation = yield* Mutation.make(options)
+    const valueLens = Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(Option.none<A>()))
+    const errorLens = Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(Option.none<ParseResult.ParseError>()))
+    const validationFiberLens = Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(Option.none<Fiber.Fiber<A, ParseResult.ParseError>>()))
+
+    return new RootFormImpl(
         options.schema,
         yield* Effect.context<Scope.Scope | R>(),
-        yield* Mutation.make(options),
+        mutation,
         options.autosubmit ?? false,
-        Option.fromNullable(options.debounce),
 
-        Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(Option.none<A>())),
+        valueLens,
         Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(options.initialEncodedValue)),
-        Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(Option.none<ParseResult.ParseError>())),
-        Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(Option.none<Fiber.Fiber<A, ParseResult.ParseError>>())),
+        errorLens,
+        validationFiberLens,
+        Subscribable.map(
+            Subscribable.zipLatestAll(valueLens, errorLens, validationFiberLens, mutation.result),
+            ([value, error, validationFiber, result]) => (
+                Option.isSome(value) &&
+                Option.isNone(error) &&
+                Option.isNone(validationFiber) &&
+                !(Result.isRunning(result) || Result.hasRefreshingFlag(result))
+            ),
+        ),
 
         yield* Effect.makeSemaphore(1),
-        yield* Ref.make(HashMap.empty<FormFieldKey, FormField<unknown, unknown>>()),
     )
 })
 
@@ -211,7 +224,7 @@ export declare namespace service {
 export const service = <A, I = A, R = never, MA = void, ME = never, MR = never, MP = never>(
     options: service.Options<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP>
 ): Effect.Effect<
-    Form<A, I, R, MA, ME, Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<MA, ME, MR, MP>, MP>,
+    RootForm<A, I, R, MA, ME, Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<MA, ME, MR, MP>, MP>,
     never,
     Scope.Scope | R | Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<MA, ME, MR, MP>
 > => Effect.tap(
@@ -220,74 +233,6 @@ export const service = <A, I = A, R = never, MA = void, ME = never, MR = never,
 )
 
 
-export const FormFieldTypeId: unique symbol = Symbol.for("@effect-fc/Form/FormField")
-export type FormFieldTypeId = typeof FormFieldTypeId
-
-export interface FormField<in out A, in out I = A>
-extends Pipeable.Pipeable {
-    readonly [FormFieldTypeId]: FormFieldTypeId
-
-    readonly value: Subscribable.Subscribable<Option.Option<A>, Cause.NoSuchElementException>
-    readonly encodedValue: Lens.Lens<I>
-    readonly issues: Subscribable.Subscribable<readonly ParseResult.ArrayFormatterIssue[]>
-    readonly isValidating: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean>
-    readonly isSubmitting: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean>
-}
-
-class FormFieldImpl<in out A, in out I = A>
-extends Pipeable.Class() implements FormField<A, I> {
-    readonly [FormFieldTypeId]: FormFieldTypeId = FormFieldTypeId
-
-    constructor(
-        readonly value: Subscribable.Subscribable<Option.Option<A>, Cause.NoSuchElementException>,
-        readonly encodedValue: Lens.Lens<I>,
-        readonly issues: Subscribable.Subscribable<readonly ParseResult.ArrayFormatterIssue[]>,
-        readonly isValidating: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean>,
-        readonly isSubmitting: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean>,
-    ) {
-        super()
-    }
-}
-
-const FormFieldKeyTypeId: unique symbol = Symbol.for("@effect-fc/Form/FormFieldKey")
-type FormFieldKeyTypeId = typeof FormFieldKeyTypeId
-
-class FormFieldKey implements Equal.Equal {
-    readonly [FormFieldKeyTypeId]: FormFieldKeyTypeId = FormFieldKeyTypeId
-    constructor(readonly path: PropertyPath.PropertyPath) {}
-
-    [Equal.symbol](that: Equal.Equal) {
-        return isFormFieldKey(that) && PropertyPath.equivalence(this.path, that.path)
-    }
-    [Hash.symbol]() {
-        return Hash.array(this.path)
-    }
-}
-
-export const isFormField = (u: unknown): u is FormField<unknown, unknown> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, FormFieldTypeId)
-const isFormFieldKey = (u: unknown): u is FormFieldKey => Predicate.hasProperty(u, FormFieldKeyTypeId)
-
-export const makeFormField = <A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP, const P extends PropertyPath.Paths<NoInfer<I>>>(
-    self: Form<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP>,
-    path: P,
-): FormField<PropertyPath.ValueFromPath<A, P>, PropertyPath.ValueFromPath<I, P>> => {
-    return new FormFieldImpl(
-        Subscribable.mapEffect(self.value, Option.match({
-            onSome: v => Option.map(PropertyPath.get(v, path), Option.some),
-            onNone: () => Option.some(Option.none()),
-        })),
-        Lens.map(self.encodedValue, a => Option.getOrThrow(PropertyPath.get(a, path)), (a, b) => Option.getOrThrow(PropertyPath.immutableSet(a, path, b))),
-        Subscribable.mapEffect(self.error, Option.match({
-            onSome: flow(
-                ParseResult.ArrayFormatter.formatError,
-                Effect.map(Array.filter(issue => PropertyPath.equivalence(issue.path, path))),
-            ),
-            onNone: () => Effect.succeed([]),
-        })),
-        Subscribable.map(self.validationFiber, Option.isSome),
-        Subscribable.map(self.mutation.result, result => Result.isRunning(result) || Result.hasRefreshingFlag(result)),
-    )
-}
 
 
 export namespace useInput {
diff --git a/packages/effect-fc/src/Lens.ts b/packages/effect-fc/src/Lens.ts
index 3f1720c..ef33fc1 100644
--- a/packages/effect-fc/src/Lens.ts
+++ b/packages/effect-fc/src/Lens.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import * as SetStateAction from "./SetStateAction.js"
 import * as SubscriptionRef from "./SubscriptionRef.js"
 
 
+export * from "effect-lens/Lens"
+
 export declare namespace useState {
     export interface Options<A> {
         readonly equivalence?: Equivalence.Equivalence<A>
@@ -59,5 +61,3 @@ export const useFromState = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <A>(
 
     return lens
 })
-
-export * from "effect-lens/Lens"
diff --git a/packages/effect-fc/src/Subscribable.ts b/packages/effect-fc/src/Subscribable.ts
index 138f16e..67e60ad 100644
--- a/packages/effect-fc/src/Subscribable.ts
+++ b/packages/effect-fc/src/Subscribable.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ import * as React from "react"
 import * as Component from "./Component.js"
 
 
+export * from "effect/Subscribable"
+
 export const zipLatestAll = <const T extends readonly Subscribable.Subscribable<any, any, any>[]>(
     ...elements: T
 ): Subscribable.Subscribable<
@@ -48,5 +50,3 @@ export const useSubscribables = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <const T extends rea
 
     return reactStateValue as any
 })
-
-export * from "effect/Subscribable"