Update vitest monorepo to v4

Co-authored-by: Julien Valverdé <julien.valverde@mailo.com>
Reviewed-on: #50

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@effect-fc/monorepo",
-  "packageManager": "bun@1.3.6",
+  "packageManager": "bun@1.3.14",
   "private": true,
   "workspaces": [
     "./packages/*"
@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@
     "clean:modules": "turbo clean:modules && rm -rf node_modules"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@biomejs/biome": "^2.3.11",
-    "@effect/language-service": "^0.74.0",
-    "@types/bun": "^1.3.6",
-    "npm-check-updates": "^19.3.1",
+    "@biomejs/biome": "^2.4.16",
+    "@effect/language-service": "^0.86.2",
+    "@types/bun": "^1.3.14",
+    "npm-check-updates": "^22.2.1",
     "npm-sort": "^0.0.4",
-    "turbo": "^2.7.5",
-    "typescript": "^5.9.3"
+    "turbo": "^2.9.16",
+    "typescript": "^6.0.3"
   }
 }

packages/docs/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Dependencies
+/node_modules
+
+# Production
+/build
+
+# Generated files
+.docusaurus
+.cache-loader
+
+# Misc
+.DS_Store
+.env.local
+.env.development.local
+.env.test.local
+.env.production.local
+
+npm-debug.log*
+yarn-debug.log*
+yarn-error.log*

packages/docs/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# effect-fc Docs
+
+The documentation site is built with Docusaurus.
+
+## Local Development
+
+```bash
+bun run --cwd packages/docs start
+```
+
+## Build
+
+```bash
+bun run --cwd packages/docs build
+```
+
+The static site is written to `packages/docs/build`.

packages/docs/biome.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "https://biomejs.dev/schemas/latest/schema.json",
+  "root": false,
+  "extends": "//",
+  "files": {
+    "includes": ["./src/**"]
+  }
+}

packages/docs/docs/getting-started.md

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+---
+sidebar_position: 1
+title: Getting Started
+---
+
+# Getting Started
+
+`effect-fc` lets React components be written as Effect programs. Inside a
+component body you can yield services, run Effects, subscribe to Effect-powered
+state, and still export a normal React function component at the edge of your
+app.
+
+This guide starts with the smallest useful setup:
+
+1. Install `effect-fc` with its peer dependencies.
+2. Create a React runtime from an Effect `Layer`.
+3. Wrap your React app with `ReactRuntime.Provider`.
+4. Write a component with `Component.make`.
+5. Convert it to a React component with `Component.withRuntime`.
+
+## Install
+
+Install `effect-fc` alongside `effect` and React 19.2 or newer:
+
+```bash npm2yarn
+npm install effect-fc effect react react-dom
+```
+
+If your project uses TypeScript, also install React's type packages:
+
+```bash npm2yarn
+npm install --save-dev @types/react @types/react-dom
+```
+
+## Create A Runtime
+
+An Effect-FC app needs an Effect runtime. Build one from the services your UI
+needs, then share it with React through `ReactRuntime.Provider`.
+
+For an empty app, `Layer.empty` is enough:
+
+```tsx title="src/runtime.ts"
+import { Layer } from "effect"
+import { ReactRuntime } from "effect-fc"
+
+export const runtime = ReactRuntime.make(Layer.empty)
+```
+
+As your app grows, add services to the layer:
+
+```tsx title="src/runtime.ts"
+import { FetchHttpClient } from "@effect/platform"
+import { Layer } from "effect"
+import { ReactRuntime } from "effect-fc"
+
+const AppLive = Layer.empty.pipe(
+  Layer.provideMerge(FetchHttpClient.layer),
+)
+
+export const runtime = ReactRuntime.make(AppLive)
+```
+
+## Provide The Runtime
+
+At the React root, wrap your app with `ReactRuntime.Provider`:
+
+```tsx title="src/main.tsx"
+import { StrictMode } from "react"
+import { createRoot } from "react-dom/client"
+import { ReactRuntime } from "effect-fc"
+import { App } from "./App"
+import { runtime } from "./runtime"
+
+createRoot(document.getElementById("root")!).render(
+  <StrictMode>
+    <ReactRuntime.Provider runtime={runtime}>
+      <App />
+    </ReactRuntime.Provider>
+  </StrictMode>,
+)
+```
+
+`ReactRuntime.Provider` also works with routers. Keep it above your router
+provider so route components can be converted with the same runtime context.
+
+## Write Your First Component
+
+Use `Component.make` when you want automatic tracing spans, or
+`Component.makeUntraced` when you only want the component behavior.
+
+```tsx title="src/Hello.tsx"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { Component } from "effect-fc"
+import { runtime } from "./runtime"
+
+const HelloEffect = Component.make("HelloEffect")(function* (props: {
+  readonly name: string
+}) {
+  const message = yield* Effect.succeed(`Hello, ${props.name}`)
+
+  return <h1>{message}</h1>
+})
+
+export const Hello = HelloEffect.pipe(
+  Component.withRuntime(runtime.context),
+)
+```
+
+`Hello` is now a regular React component:
+
+```tsx title="src/App.tsx"
+import { Hello } from "./Hello"
+
+export function App() {
+  return <Hello name="Effect" />
+}
+```
+
+## Use Services
+
+Components can yield Effect services directly. Define services with Effect,
+provide them in your runtime layer, then consume them from the component body.
+
+```ts title="src/services.ts"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+
+export class GreetingService extends Effect.Service<GreetingService>()(
+  "GreetingService",
+  {
+    succeed: {
+      greet: (name: string) => `Welcome, ${name}`,
+    },
+  },
+) {}
+```
+
+Provide the service in your runtime:
+
+```tsx title="src/runtime.ts"
+import { Layer } from "effect"
+import { ReactRuntime } from "effect-fc"
+import { GreetingService } from "./services"
+
+const AppLive = Layer.empty.pipe(
+  Layer.provideMerge(GreetingService.Default),
+)
+
+export const runtime = ReactRuntime.make(AppLive)
+```
+
+Then read it inside a component:
+
+```tsx title="src/Greeting.tsx"
+import { Component } from "effect-fc"
+import { runtime } from "./runtime"
+import { GreetingService } from "./services"
+
+const GreetingEffect = Component.make("Greeting")(function* (props: {
+  readonly name: string
+}) {
+  const greeting = yield* GreetingService
+
+  return <p>{greeting.greet(props.name)}</p>
+})
+
+export const Greeting = GreetingEffect.pipe(
+  Component.withRuntime(runtime.context),
+)
+```
+
+## Mount And Cleanup Effects
+
+Use `Component.useOnMount` for scoped work that should start when the component
+mounts and finalize when it unmounts.
+
+```tsx
+import { Console, Effect } from "effect"
+import { Component } from "effect-fc"
+
+const Mounted = Component.make("Mounted")(function* () {
+  yield* Component.useOnMount(() =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      yield* Console.log("Mounted")
+      yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() => Console.log("Unmounted"))
+    }),
+  )
+
+  return <p>Open the console, then unmount me.</p>
+})
+```
+
+Finalizers are tied to the component scope, so this is the right place for
+subscriptions, resources, and other lifecycle-bound Effects.
+
+## Where To Go Next
+
+Once the runtime and component boundary are in place, the rest of the library
+builds on the same idea:
+
+- `Subscribable.useAll` reads Effect subscribables and rerenders when they
+  change.
+- `Lens` connects React state and Effect `SubscriptionRef` values.
+- `Query` and `Mutation` model async data and user-triggered operations.
+- `Form`, `SubmittableForm`, and `SynchronizedForm` help build Effect-backed
+  forms.
+
+The important pattern is small and repeatable: write Effect-FC components inside
+the runtime, then use `Component.withRuntime` at React boundaries.

packages/docs/docusaurus.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+import type * as Preset from "@docusaurus/preset-classic"
+import type { Config } from "@docusaurus/types"
+import { themes as prismThemes } from "prism-react-renderer"
+
+// This runs in Node.js - Don't use client-side code here (browser APIs, JSX...)
+
+const config: Config = {
+  title: "effect-fc",
+  tagline: "Write React function components with Effect",
+  favicon: "img/favicon.ico",
+
+  // Future flags, see https://docusaurus.io/docs/api/docusaurus-config#future
+  future: {
+    v4: true, // Improve compatibility with the upcoming Docusaurus v4
+  },
+
+  // Set the production url of your site here
+  url: "https://thiladev.github.io",
+  // Set the /<baseUrl>/ pathname under which your site is served
+  // For GitHub pages deployment, it is often '/<projectName>/'
+  baseUrl: "/effect-fc/",
+
+  // GitHub pages deployment config.
+  // If you aren't using GitHub pages, you don't need these.
+  organizationName: "Thiladev", // Usually your GitHub org/user name.
+  projectName: "effect-fc", // Usually your repo name.
+
+  onBrokenLinks: "throw",
+
+  // Even if you don't use internationalization, you can use this field to set
+  // useful metadata like html lang. For example, if your site is Chinese, you
+  // may want to replace "en" with "zh-Hans".
+  i18n: {
+    defaultLocale: "en",
+    locales: ["en"],
+  },
+
+  presets: [
+    [
+      "classic",
+      {
+        docs: {
+          sidebarPath: "./sidebars.ts",
+          editUrl:
+            "https://github.com/Thiladev/effect-fc/tree/main/packages/docs/",
+        },
+        blog: false,
+        theme: {
+          customCss: "./src/css/custom.css",
+        },
+      } satisfies Preset.Options,
+    ],
+  ],
+
+  themeConfig: {
+    // Replace with your project's social card
+    colorMode: {
+      respectPrefersColorScheme: true,
+    },
+    navbar: {
+      title: "effect-fc",
+      logo: {
+        alt: "effect-fc logo",
+        src: "img/logo.svg",
+      },
+      items: [
+        {
+          type: "docSidebar",
+          sidebarId: "docsSidebar",
+          position: "left",
+          label: "Docs",
+        },
+        {
+          href: "https://github.com/Thiladev/effect-fc",
+          label: "GitHub",
+          position: "right",
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    footer: {
+      style: "dark",
+      links: [
+        {
+          title: "Docs",
+          items: [
+            {
+              label: "Getting Started",
+              to: "/docs/getting-started",
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+        {
+          title: "Project",
+          items: [
+            {
+              label: "GitHub",
+              href: "https://github.com/Thiladev/effect-fc",
+            },
+            {
+              label: "Example App",
+              href: "https://github.com/Thiladev/effect-fc/tree/main/packages/example",
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+        {
+          title: "Ecosystem",
+          items: [
+            {
+              label: "Effect",
+              href: "https://effect.website/",
+            },
+            {
+              label: "React",
+              href: "https://react.dev/",
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      ],
+      copyright: `Copyright © ${new Date().getFullYear()} effect-fc contributors. Built with Docusaurus.`,
+    },
+    prism: {
+      theme: prismThemes.github,
+      darkTheme: prismThemes.dracula,
+    },
+  } satisfies Preset.ThemeConfig,
+}
+
+export default config

packages/docs/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+{
+  "name": "docs",
+  "version": "0.0.0",
+  "private": true,
+  "scripts": {
+    "docusaurus": "docusaurus",
+    "start": "docusaurus start",
+    "build": "docusaurus build",
+    "swizzle": "docusaurus swizzle",
+    "deploy": "docusaurus deploy",
+    "clear": "docusaurus clear",
+    "serve": "docusaurus serve",
+    "write-translations": "docusaurus write-translations",
+    "write-heading-ids": "docusaurus write-heading-ids",
+    "typecheck": "tsc"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@docusaurus/core": "3.10.1",
+    "@docusaurus/faster": "^3.10.1",
+    "@docusaurus/preset-classic": "3.10.1",
+    "@mdx-js/react": "^3.1.1",
+    "clsx": "^2.1.1",
+    "prism-react-renderer": "^2.4.1",
+    "react": "^19.2.5",
+    "react-dom": "^19.2.5"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@docusaurus/module-type-aliases": "3.10.1",
+    "@docusaurus/tsconfig": "3.10.1",
+    "@docusaurus/types": "3.10.1",
+    "@types/react": "^19.2.15",
+    "@types/react-dom": "^19.2.3",
+    "typescript": "~6.0.3"
+  },
+  "browserslist": {
+    "production": [
+      ">0.5%",
+      "not dead",
+      "not op_mini all"
+    ],
+    "development": [
+      "last 3 chrome version",
+      "last 3 firefox version",
+      "last 5 safari version"
+    ]
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=20.0"
+  }
+}

packages/docs/sidebars.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import type { SidebarsConfig } from "@docusaurus/plugin-content-docs"
+
+// This runs in Node.js - Don't use client-side code here (browser APIs, JSX...)
+
+const sidebars: SidebarsConfig = {
+  docsSidebar: ["getting-started"],
+}
+
+export default sidebars

packages/docs/src/css/custom.css

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+:root {
+  --ifm-color-primary: #0b6f74;
+  --ifm-color-primary-dark: #096469;
+  --ifm-color-primary-darker: #085e63;
+  --ifm-color-primary-darkest: #074d51;
+  --ifm-color-primary-light: #0d7a7f;
+  --ifm-color-primary-lighter: #0e8085;
+  --ifm-color-primary-lightest: #109096;
+  --ifm-background-color: #fffaf1;
+  --ifm-code-font-size: 95%;
+  --ifm-font-family-base:
+    "Avenir Next", "Segoe UI", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
+  --docusaurus-highlighted-code-line-bg: rgba(11, 111, 116, 0.1);
+}
+
+.button--primary {
+  --ifm-button-background-color: #0b6f74;
+  --ifm-button-border-color: #0b6f74;
+}
+
+.button--secondary {
+  --ifm-button-background-color: #f4a636;
+  --ifm-button-border-color: #f4a636;
+  --ifm-button-color: #1f2526;
+}
+
+[data-theme="dark"] {
+  --ifm-color-primary: #7ad6d4;
+  --ifm-color-primary-dark: #5cccca;
+  --ifm-color-primary-darker: #4cc6c4;
+  --ifm-color-primary-darkest: #34aaa8;
+  --ifm-color-primary-light: #98e0de;
+  --ifm-color-primary-lighter: #a8e6e4;
+  --ifm-color-primary-lightest: #d5f4f3;
+  --ifm-background-color: #111c1f;
+  --docusaurus-highlighted-code-line-bg: rgba(122, 214, 212, 0.18);
+}

packages/docs/src/pages/index.module.css

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+.page {
+  min-height: calc(100vh - var(--ifm-navbar-height));
+  background:
+    radial-gradient(circle at top left, rgba(11, 111, 116, 0.22), transparent 32rem),
+    radial-gradient(circle at 85% 20%, rgba(244, 166, 54, 0.18), transparent 28rem),
+    linear-gradient(135deg, #f8f4ea 0%, #eef8f7 48%, #fffaf1 100%);
+}
+
+.hero {
+  padding: 8rem 1rem 5rem;
+}
+
+.eyebrow {
+  color: #0b6f74;
+  font-size: 0.85rem;
+  font-weight: 800;
+  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
+  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+}
+
+.hero h1 {
+  color: #132c2f;
+  font-size: clamp(3rem, 9vw, 6.75rem);
+  letter-spacing: -0.08em;
+  line-height: 0.9;
+  margin: 0;
+  max-width: 880px;
+}
+
+.lede {
+  color: #385256;
+  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 2vw, 1.45rem);
+  line-height: 1.65;
+  margin: 2rem 0 0;
+  max-width: 720px;
+}
+
+.actions {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  gap: 1rem;
+  margin-top: 2.5rem;
+}
+
+.cards {
+  display: grid;
+  gap: 1.25rem;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
+  padding: 0 1rem 6rem;
+}
+
+.cards article {
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.74);
+  border: 1px solid rgba(19, 44, 47, 0.12);
+  border-radius: 1.5rem;
+  box-shadow: 0 24px 80px rgba(19, 44, 47, 0.08);
+  padding: 1.5rem;
+}
+
+.cards h2 {
+  color: #132c2f;
+  font-size: 1.2rem;
+  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
+}
+
+.cards p {
+  color: #486267;
+  margin: 0;
+}
+
+@media screen and (max-width: 996px) {
+  .hero {
+    padding-top: 5rem;
+  }
+
+  .cards {
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+  }
+}

packages/docs/src/pages/index.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import Link from "@docusaurus/Link"
+import Layout from "@theme/Layout"
+import clsx from "clsx"
+import type { ReactNode } from "react"
+
+import styles from "./index.module.css"
+
+export default function Home(): ReactNode {
+  return (
+    <Layout
+      title="effect-fc"
+      description="Write React function components with Effect"
+    >
+      <main className={styles.page}>
+        <section className={clsx("container", styles.hero)}>
+          <p className={styles.eyebrow}>Effect for React function components</p>
+          <h1>Write components as Effect programs.</h1>
+          <p className={styles.lede}>
+            effect-fc gives React 19 components access to Effect services,
+            scopes, subscriptions, and async workflows without giving up normal
+            React boundaries.
+          </p>
+          <div className={styles.actions}>
+            <Link className="button button--primary button--lg" to="/docs/getting-started">
+              Get Started
+            </Link>
+            <Link
+              className="button button--secondary button--lg"
+              to="https://github.com/Thiladev/effect-fc"
+            >
+              GitHub
+            </Link>
+          </div>
+        </section>
+
+        <section className={clsx("container", styles.cards)}>
+          <article>
+            <h2>Generator components</h2>
+            <p>
+              Use <code>Component.make</code> to yield Effects and return JSX
+              from the same component body.
+            </p>
+          </article>
+          <article>
+            <h2>Runtime at the edge</h2>
+            <p>
+              Provide your app layer once with <code>ReactRuntime.Provider</code>
+              and convert Effect-FC components at React boundaries.
+            </p>
+          </article>
+          <article>
+            <h2>Scoped lifecycles</h2>
+            <p>
+              Tie subscriptions and resources to component scopes so finalizers
+              run when React unmounts.
+            </p>
+          </article>
+        </section>
+      </main>
+    </Layout>
+  )
+}

packages/docs/static/img/logo.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<svg width="128" height="128" viewBox="0 0 128 128" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+  <rect width="128" height="128" rx="32" fill="#0B6F74"/>
+  <path d="M34 39H78C88.4934 39 97 47.5066 97 58C97 68.4934 88.4934 77 78 77H51V95H34V39Z" fill="#FFF9ED"/>
+  <path d="M51 55V62H78C80.2091 62 82 60.2091 82 58C82 55.7909 80.2091 55 78 55H51Z" fill="#0B6F74"/>
+  <path d="M51 77H86V95H51V77Z" fill="#F4A636"/>
+</svg>

packages/docs/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+  // This file is not used in compilation. It is here just for a nice editor experience.
+  "extends": "@docusaurus/tsconfig",
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "baseUrl": ".",
+    "ignoreDeprecations": "6.0"
+  },
+  "exclude": [".docusaurus", "build"]
+}

packages/effect-fc/README.md

@@ -15,39 +15,37 @@ Documentation is currently being written. In the meantime, you can take a look a
 
 ## What writing components looks like
 ```typescript
-export class Todos extends Component.make("Todos")(function*() {
+export class TodosView extends Component.make("TodosView")(function*() {
     const state = yield* TodosState
-    const [todos] = yield* useSubscribables(state.ref)
+    const [todos] = yield* Component.useSubscribables([state.subscriptionRef])
 
-    yield* useOnMount(() => Effect.andThen(
+    yield* Component.useOnMount(() => Effect.andThen(
         Console.log("Todos mounted"),
         Effect.addFinalizer(() => Console.log("Todos unmounted")),
     ))
 
-    const TodoFC = yield* Todo
+    const Todo = yield* TodoView.use
 
     return (
         <Container>
             <Heading align="center">Todos</Heading>
 
             <Flex direction="column" align="stretch" gap="2" mt="2">
-                <TodoFC _tag="new" />
+                <Todo _tag="new" />
 
                 {Chunk.map(todos, todo =>
-                    <TodoFC key={todo.id} _tag="edit" id={todo.id} />
+                    <Todo key={todo.id} _tag="edit" id={todo.id} />
                 )}
             </Flex>
         </Container>
     )
 }) {}
 
-const TodosStateLive = TodosState.Default("todos")
+const Index = Component.make("IndexView")(function*() {
+    const context = yield* Component.useContextFromLayer(TodosState.Default)
+    const Todos = yield* Effect.provide(TodosView.use, context)
 
-const Index = Component.make("Index")(function*() {
-    const context = yield* useContext(TodosStateLive)
-    const TodosFC = yield* Effect.provide(Todos, context)
-
-    return <TodosFC />
+    return <Todos />
 }).pipe(
     Component.withRuntime(runtime.context)
 )

packages/effect-fc/package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "effect-fc",
   "description": "Write React function components with Effect",
-  "version": "0.2.3",
+  "version": "0.3.0",
   "type": "module",
   "files": [
     "./README.md",
@@ -32,17 +32,24 @@
     "build": "tsc",
     "lint:tsc": "tsc --noEmit",
     "lint:biome": "biome lint",
+    "test": "vitest run",
     "pack": "npm pack",
     "clean:cache": "rm -rf .turbo tsconfig.tsbuildinfo",
     "clean:dist": "rm -rf dist",
     "clean:modules": "rm -rf node_modules"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@effect/platform-browser": "^0.74.0"
+    "@effect/platform-browser": "^0.76.0",
+    "@testing-library/react": "^16.3.0",
+    "jsdom": "^26.1.0",
+    "vitest": "^4.0.0"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
     "@types/react": "^19.2.0",
-    "effect": "^3.19.0",
+    "effect": "^3.21.0",
     "react": "^19.2.0"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "effect-lens": "^0.2.0"
   }
 }

packages/effect-fc/src/Async.ts

@@ -1,35 +1,49 @@
 /** biome-ignore-all lint/complexity/useArrowFunction: necessary for class prototypes */
-import { Effect, Function, Predicate, Runtime, Scope } from "effect"
+import { Effect, type Equivalence, Function, Predicate, Runtime, Scope } from "effect"
 import * as React from "react"
 import * as Component from "./Component.js"
 
 
-export const TypeId: unique symbol = Symbol.for("@effect-fc/Async/Async")
-export type TypeId = typeof TypeId
+export const AsyncTypeId: unique symbol = Symbol.for("@effect-fc/Async/Async")
+export type AsyncTypeId = typeof AsyncTypeId
 
-export interface Async extends Async.Options {
-    readonly [TypeId]: TypeId
+
+/**
+ * A trait for `Component`'s that allows them running asynchronous effects.
+ */
+export interface Async extends AsyncPrototype, AsyncOptions {}
+
+export interface AsyncPrototype {
+    readonly [AsyncTypeId]: AsyncTypeId
 }
 
-export namespace Async {
-    export interface Options {
+/**
+ * Configuration options for `Async` components.
+ */
+export interface AsyncOptions {
+    /**
+     * The default fallback React node to display while the async operation is pending.
+     * Used if no fallback is provided to the component when rendering.
+     */
     readonly defaultFallback?: React.ReactNode
 }
 
-    export type Props = Omit<React.SuspenseProps, "children">
-}
+/**
+ * Props for `Async` components.
+ */
+export type AsyncProps = Omit<React.SuspenseProps, "children">
 
 
-const AsyncProto = Object.freeze({
-    [TypeId]: TypeId,
+export const AsyncPrototype: AsyncPrototype = Object.freeze({
+    [AsyncTypeId]: AsyncTypeId,
 
-    makeFunctionComponent<P extends {}, A extends React.ReactNode, E, R>(
-        this: Component.Component<P, A, E, R> & Async,
+    asFunctionComponent<P extends {}, A extends React.ReactNode, E, R, F extends Component.Component.Signature>(
+        this: Component.Component<P, A, E, R, F> & Async,
         runtimeRef: React.RefObject<Runtime.Runtime<Exclude<R, Scope.Scope>>>,
     ) {
-        const SuspenseInner = (props: { readonly promise: Promise<React.ReactNode> }) => React.use(props.promise)
+        const Inner = (props: { readonly promise: Promise<React.ReactNode> }) => React.use(props.promise)
 
-        return ({ fallback, name, ...props }: Async.Props) => {
+        return ({ fallback, name, ...props }: AsyncProps) => {
             const promise = Runtime.runPromise(runtimeRef.current)(
                 Effect.andThen(
                     Component.useScope([], this),
@@ -40,45 +54,117 @@ const AsyncProto = Object.freeze({
             return React.createElement(
                 React.Suspense,
                 { fallback: fallback ?? this.defaultFallback, name },
-                React.createElement(SuspenseInner, { promise }),
+                React.createElement(Inner, { promise }),
             )
         }
     },
 } as const)
 
+/**
+ * An equivalence function for comparing `AsyncProps` that ignores the `fallback` property.
+ * Used by default by async components with `Memoized.memoized` applied.
+ */
+export const defaultPropsEquivalence: Equivalence.Equivalence<AsyncProps> = (
+    self: Record<string, unknown>,
+    that: Record<string, unknown>,
+) => {
+    if (self === that)
+        return true
 
-export const isAsync = (u: unknown): u is Async => Predicate.hasProperty(u, TypeId)
+    for (const key in self) {
+        if (key === "fallback")
+            continue
+        if (!(key in that) || !Object.is(self[key], that[key]))
+            return false
+    }
 
-export const async = <T extends Component.Component<any, any, any, any>>(
-    self: T
+    for (const key in that) {
+        if (key === "fallback")
+            continue
+        if (!(key in self))
+            return false
+    }
+
+    return true
+}
+
+
+export const isAsync = (u: unknown): u is Async => Predicate.hasProperty(u, AsyncTypeId)
+
+/**
+ * Converts a Component into an `Async` component that supports running asynchronous effects.
+ *
+ * Note: The component cannot have a prop named "promise" as it's reserved for internal use.
+ *
+ * @param self - The component to convert to an Async component
+ * @returns A new `Async` component with the same body, error, and context types as the input
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const MyAsyncComponent = MyComponent.pipe(
+ *   Async.async,
+ * )
+ * ```
+ */
+export const async = <T extends Component.Component.Any>(
+    self: T & (
+        "promise" extends keyof Component.Component.Props<T>
+            ? "The 'promise' prop name is restricted for Async components. Please rename the 'promise' prop to something else."
+            : T
+    )
 ): (
     & Omit<T, keyof Component.Component.AsComponent<T>>
     & Component.Component<
-        Component.Component.Props<T> & Async.Props,
+        Component.Component.Props<T> & AsyncProps,
         Component.Component.Success<T>,
         Component.Component.Error<T>,
-        Component.Component.Context<T>
+        Component.Component.Context<T>,
+        Component.Component.DefaultSignature<Component.Component.Props<T> & AsyncProps, Component.Component.Success<T>>
     >
     & Async
 ) => Object.setPrototypeOf(
-    Object.assign(function() {}, self),
+    Object.assign(function() {}, self, { propsEquivalence: defaultPropsEquivalence }),
     Object.freeze(Object.setPrototypeOf(
-        Object.assign({}, AsyncProto),
+        Object.assign({}, AsyncPrototype),
         Object.getPrototypeOf(self),
     )),
 )
 
+/**
+ * Applies options to an Async component, returning a new Async component with the updated configuration.
+ *
+ * Supports both curried and uncurried application styles.
+ *
+ * @param self - The Async component to apply options to (in uncurried form)
+ * @param options - The options to apply to the component
+ * @returns An Async component with the applied options
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * // Curried
+ * const MyAsyncComponent = MyComponent.pipe(
+ *   Async.async,
+ *   Async.withOptions({ defaultFallback: <p>Loading...</p> }),
+ * )
+ *
+ * // Uncurried
+ * const MyAsyncComponent = Async.withOptions(
+ *   Async.async(MyComponent),
+ *   { defaultFallback: <p>Loading...</p> },
+ * )
+ * ```
+ */
 export const withOptions: {
-    <T extends Component.Component<any, any, any, any> & Async>(
-        options: Partial<Async.Options>
+    <T extends Component.Component.Any & Async>(
+        options: Partial<AsyncOptions>
     ): (self: T) => T
-    <T extends Component.Component<any, any, any, any> & Async>(
+    <T extends Component.Component.Any & Async>(
         self: T,
-        options: Partial<Async.Options>,
+        options: Partial<AsyncOptions>,
     ): T
-} = Function.dual(2, <T extends Component.Component<any, any, any, any> & Async>(
+} = Function.dual(2, <T extends Component.Component.Any & Async>(
     self: T,
-    options: Partial<Async.Options>,
+    options: Partial<AsyncOptions>,
 ): T => Object.setPrototypeOf(
     Object.assign(function() {}, self, options),
     Object.getPrototypeOf(self),

packages/effect-fc/src/ErrorObserver.ts

@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 import { type Cause, Context, Effect, Exit, Layer, Option, Pipeable, Predicate, PubSub, type Queue, type Scope, Supervisor } from "effect"
 
 
-export const TypeId: unique symbol = Symbol.for("@effect-fc/ErrorObserver/ErrorObserver")
-export type TypeId = typeof TypeId
+export const ErrorObserverTypeId: unique symbol = Symbol.for("@effect-fc/ErrorObserver/ErrorObserver")
+export type ErrorObserverTypeId = typeof ErrorObserverTypeId
 
 export interface ErrorObserver<in out E = never> extends Pipeable.Pipeable {
-    readonly [TypeId]: TypeId
+    readonly [ErrorObserverTypeId]: ErrorObserverTypeId
     handle<A, E, R>(effect: Effect.Effect<A, E, R>): Effect.Effect<A, E, R>
     readonly subscribe: Effect.Effect<Queue.Dequeue<Cause.Cause<E>>, never, Scope.Scope>
 }
 
 export const ErrorObserver = <E = never>(): Context.Tag<ErrorObserver, ErrorObserver<E>> => Context.GenericTag("@effect-fc/ErrorObserver/ErrorObserver")
 
-class ErrorObserverImpl<in out E = never>
+export class ErrorObserverImpl<in out E = never>
 extends Pipeable.Class() implements ErrorObserver<E> {
-    readonly [TypeId]: TypeId = TypeId
+    readonly [ErrorObserverTypeId]: ErrorObserverTypeId = ErrorObserverTypeId
     readonly subscribe: Effect.Effect<Queue.Dequeue<Cause.Cause<E>>, never, Scope.Scope>
 
     constructor(
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ extends Pipeable.Class() implements ErrorObserver<E> {
     }
 }
 
-class ErrorObserverSupervisorImpl extends Supervisor.AbstractSupervisor<void> {
+export class ErrorObserverSupervisorImpl extends Supervisor.AbstractSupervisor<void> {
     readonly value = Effect.void
     constructor(readonly pubsub: PubSub.PubSub<Cause.Cause<never>>) {
         super()
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class ErrorObserverSupervisorImpl extends Supervisor.AbstractSupervisor<void> {
 }
 
 
-export const isErrorObserver = (u: unknown): u is ErrorObserver<unknown> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, TypeId)
+export const isErrorObserver = (u: unknown): u is ErrorObserver<unknown> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, ErrorObserverTypeId)
 
 export const layer: Layer.Layer<ErrorObserver> = Layer.unwrapEffect(Effect.map(
     PubSub.unbounded<Cause.Cause<never>>(),

packages/effect-fc/src/Form.ts

@@ -1,293 +1,157 @@
-import { Array, Cause, Chunk, type Context, type Duration, Effect, Equal, Exit, Fiber, flow, Hash, HashMap, identity, Option, ParseResult, Pipeable, Predicate, Ref, Schema, type Scope, Stream } from "effect"
+import { Array, type Cause, Chunk, type Duration, Effect, Equal, Function, identity, Option, type ParseResult, Pipeable, Predicate, type Scope, Stream, SubscriptionRef } from "effect"
 import type * as React from "react"
 import * as Component from "./Component.js"
-import * as Mutation from "./Mutation.js"
-import * as PropertyPath from "./PropertyPath.js"
-import * as Result from "./Result.js"
+import * as Lens from "./Lens.js"
 import * as Subscribable from "./Subscribable.js"
-import * as SubscriptionRef from "./SubscriptionRef.js"
-import * as SubscriptionSubRef from "./SubscriptionSubRef.js"
 
 
 export const FormTypeId: unique symbol = Symbol.for("@effect-fc/Form/Form")
 export type FormTypeId = typeof FormTypeId
 
-export interface Form<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out MA = void, in out ME = never, in out MR = never, in out MP = never>
+export interface Form<out P extends readonly PropertyKey[], in out A, in out I = A, in out ER = never, in out EW = never>
 extends Pipeable.Pipeable {
     readonly [FormTypeId]: FormTypeId
 
-    readonly schema: Schema.Schema<A, I, R>
-    readonly context: Context.Context<Scope.Scope | R>
-    readonly mutation: Mutation.Mutation<
-        readonly [value: A, form: Form<A, I, R, unknown, unknown, unknown>],
-        MA, ME, MR, MP
-    >
-    readonly autosubmit: boolean
-    readonly debounce: Option.Option<Duration.DurationInput>
-
-    readonly value: Subscribable.Subscribable<Option.Option<A>>
-    readonly encodedValue: SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<I>
-    readonly error: Subscribable.Subscribable<Option.Option<ParseResult.ParseError>>
-    readonly validationFiber: Subscribable.Subscribable<Option.Option<Fiber.Fiber<A, ParseResult.ParseError>>>
-
-    readonly canSubmit: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean>
-
-    field<const P extends PropertyPath.Paths<I>>(
-        path: P
-    ): Effect.Effect<FormField<PropertyPath.ValueFromPath<A, P>, PropertyPath.ValueFromPath<I, P>>>
-
-    readonly run: Effect.Effect<void>
-    readonly submit: Effect.Effect<Option.Option<Result.Final<MA, ME, MP>>, Cause.NoSuchElementException>
+    readonly path: P
+    readonly value: Subscribable.Subscribable<Option.Option<A>, ER, never>
+    readonly encodedValue: Lens.Lens<I, ER, EW, never, never>
+    readonly issues: Subscribable.Subscribable<readonly ParseResult.ArrayFormatterIssue[], never, never>
+    readonly isValidating: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, ER, never>
+    readonly canCommit: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>
+    readonly isCommitting: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>
 }
 
-export class FormImpl<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out MA = void, in out ME = never, in out MR = never, in out MP = never>
-extends Pipeable.Class() implements Form<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP> {
+export class FormImpl<out P extends readonly PropertyKey[], in out A, in out I = A, in out ER = never, in out EW = never>
+extends Pipeable.Class() implements Form<P, A, I, ER, EW> {
     readonly [FormTypeId]: FormTypeId = FormTypeId
 
     constructor(
-        readonly schema: Schema.Schema<A, I, R>,
-        readonly context: Context.Context<Scope.Scope | R>,
-        readonly mutation: Mutation.Mutation<
-            readonly [value: A, form: Form<A, I, R, unknown, unknown, unknown>],
-            MA, ME, MR, MP
-        >,
-        readonly autosubmit: boolean,
-        readonly debounce: Option.Option<Duration.DurationInput>,
-
-        readonly value: SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<Option.Option<A>>,
-        readonly encodedValue: SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<I>,
-        readonly error: SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<Option.Option<ParseResult.ParseError>>,
-        readonly validationFiber: SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<Option.Option<Fiber.Fiber<A, ParseResult.ParseError>>>,
-
-        readonly runSemaphore: Effect.Semaphore,
-        readonly fieldCache: Ref.Ref<HashMap.HashMap<FormFieldKey, FormField<unknown, unknown>>>,
+        readonly path: P,
+        readonly value: Subscribable.Subscribable<Option.Option<A>, ER, never>,
+        readonly encodedValue: Lens.Lens<I, ER, EW, never, never>,
+        readonly issues: Subscribable.Subscribable<readonly ParseResult.ArrayFormatterIssue[], never, never>,
+        readonly isValidating: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>,
+        readonly canCommit: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>,
+        readonly isCommitting: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>,
     ) {
         super()
+    }
+}
 
-        this.canSubmit = Subscribable.map(
-            Subscribable.zipLatestAll(this.value, this.error, this.validationFiber, this.mutation.result),
-            ([value, error, validationFiber, result]) => (
-                Option.isSome(value) &&
-                Option.isNone(error) &&
-                Option.isNone(validationFiber) &&
-                !(Result.isRunning(result) || Result.hasRefreshingFlag(result))
-            ),
+
+export const isForm = (u: unknown): u is Form<readonly PropertyKey[], unknown, unknown> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, FormTypeId)
+
+
+const filterIssuesByPath = (
+    issues: readonly ParseResult.ArrayFormatterIssue[],
+    path: readonly PropertyKey[],
+): readonly ParseResult.ArrayFormatterIssue[] => Array.filter(issues, issue =>
+    issue.path.length >= path.length && Array.every(path, (p, i) => p === issue.path[i])
 )
-    }
 
-    field<const P extends PropertyPath.Paths<I>>(
-        path: P
-    ): Effect.Effect<FormField<PropertyPath.ValueFromPath<A, P>, PropertyPath.ValueFromPath<I, P>>> {
-        const key = new FormFieldKey(path)
-        return this.fieldCache.pipe(
-            Effect.map(HashMap.get(key)),
-            Effect.flatMap(Option.match({
-                onSome: v => Effect.succeed(v as FormField<PropertyPath.ValueFromPath<A, P>, PropertyPath.ValueFromPath<I, P>>),
-                onNone: () => Effect.tap(
-                    Effect.succeed(makeFormField(this as Form<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP>, path)),
-                    v => Ref.update(this.fieldCache, HashMap.set(key, v as FormField<unknown, unknown>)),
-                ),
-            })),
-        )
-    }
+export const focusObjectOn: {
+    <P extends readonly PropertyKey[], A extends object, I extends object, ER, EW, K extends keyof A & keyof I>(
+        self: Form<P, A, I, ER, EW>,
+        key: K,
+    ): Form<readonly [...P, K], A[K], I[K], ER, EW>
+    <P extends readonly PropertyKey[], A extends object, I extends object, ER, EW, K extends keyof A & keyof I>(
+        key: K,
+    ): (self: Form<P, A, I, ER, EW>) => Form<readonly [...P, K], A[K], I[K], ER, EW>
+} = Function.dual(2, <P extends readonly PropertyKey[], A extends object, I extends object, ER, EW, K extends keyof A & keyof I>(
+    self: Form<P, A, I, ER, EW>,
+    key: K,
+): Form<readonly [...P, K], A[K], I[K], ER, EW> => {
+    const form = self as FormImpl<P, A, I, ER, EW>
+    const path = [...form.path, key] as const
 
-    readonly canSubmit: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean>
-
-    get run(): Effect.Effect<void> {
-        return this.runSemaphore.withPermits(1)(Stream.runForEach(
-            this.encodedValue.changes.pipe(
-                Option.isSome(this.debounce) ? Stream.debounce(this.debounce.value) : identity
-            ),
-
-            encodedValue => this.validationFiber.pipe(
-                Effect.andThen(Option.match({
-                    onSome: Fiber.interrupt,
-                    onNone: () => Effect.void,
-                })),
-                Effect.andThen(
-                    Effect.forkScoped(Effect.onExit(
-                        Schema.decode(this.schema, { errors: "all" })(encodedValue),
-                        exit => Effect.andThen(
-                            Exit.matchEffect(exit, {
-                                onSuccess: v => Effect.andThen(
-                                    Ref.set(this.value, Option.some(v)),
-                                    Ref.set(this.error, Option.none()),
-                                ),
-                                onFailure: c => Option.match(Chunk.findFirst(Cause.failures(c), e => e._tag === "ParseError"), {
-                                    onSome: e => Ref.set(this.error, Option.some(e)),
-                                    onNone: () => Effect.void,
-                                }),
-                            }),
-                            Ref.set(this.validationFiber, Option.none()),
-                        ),
-                    )).pipe(
-                        Effect.tap(fiber => Ref.set(this.validationFiber, Option.some(fiber))),
-                        Effect.andThen(Fiber.join),
-                        Effect.andThen(value => this.autosubmit
-                            ? Effect.asVoid(Effect.forkScoped(this.submitValue(value)))
-                            : Effect.void
-                        ),
-                        Effect.forkScoped,
-                    )
-                ),
-                Effect.provide(this.context),
-            ),
-        ))
-    }
-
-    get submit(): Effect.Effect<Option.Option<Result.Final<MA, ME, MP>>, Cause.NoSuchElementException> {
-        return this.value.pipe(
-            Effect.andThen(identity),
-            Effect.andThen(value => this.submitValue(value)),
-        )
-    }
-
-    submitValue(value: A): Effect.Effect<Option.Option<Result.Final<MA, ME, MP>>> {
-        return Effect.whenEffect(
-            Effect.tap(
-                this.mutation.mutate([value, this as any]),
-                result => Result.isFailure(result)
-                    ? Option.match(
-                        Chunk.findFirst(
-                            Cause.failures(result.cause as Cause.Cause<ParseResult.ParseError>),
-                            e => e._tag === "ParseError",
-                        ),
-                        {
-                            onSome: e => Ref.set(this.error, Option.some(e)),
-                            onNone: () => Effect.void,
-                        },
-                    )
-                    : Effect.void
-            ),
-            this.canSubmit.get,
-        )
-    }
-}
-
-export const isForm = (u: unknown): u is Form<unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, FormTypeId)
-
-export declare namespace make {
-    export interface Options<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out MA = void, in out ME = never, in out MR = never, in out MP = never>
-    extends Mutation.make.Options<
-        readonly [value: NoInfer<A>, form: Form<NoInfer<A>, NoInfer<I>, NoInfer<R>, unknown, unknown, unknown>],
-        MA, ME, MR, MP
-    > {
-        readonly schema: Schema.Schema<A, I, R>
-        readonly initialEncodedValue: NoInfer<I>
-        readonly autosubmit?: boolean
-        readonly debounce?: Duration.DurationInput
-    }
-}
-
-export const make = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <A, I = A, R = never, MA = void, ME = never, MR = never, MP = never>(
-    options: make.Options<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP>
-): Effect.fn.Return<
-    Form<A, I, R, MA, ME, Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<MA, ME, MR, MP>, MP>,
-    never,
-    Scope.Scope | R | Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<MA, ME, MR, MP>
-> {
     return new FormImpl(
-        options.schema,
-        yield* Effect.context<Scope.Scope | R>(),
-        yield* Mutation.make(options),
-        options.autosubmit ?? false,
-        Option.fromNullable(options.debounce),
-
-        yield* SubscriptionRef.make(Option.none<A>()),
-        yield* SubscriptionRef.make(options.initialEncodedValue),
-        yield* SubscriptionRef.make(Option.none<ParseResult.ParseError>()),
-        yield* SubscriptionRef.make(Option.none<Fiber.Fiber<A, ParseResult.ParseError>>()),
-
-        yield* Effect.makeSemaphore(1),
-        yield* Ref.make(HashMap.empty<FormFieldKey, FormField<unknown, unknown>>()),
+        path,
+        Subscribable.mapOption(form.value, a => a[key]),
+        Lens.focusObjectOn(form.encodedValue, key),
+        Subscribable.map(form.issues, issues => filterIssuesByPath(issues, path)),
+        form.isValidating,
+        form.canCommit,
+        form.isCommitting,
     )
 })
 
-export declare namespace service {
-    export interface Options<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out MA = void, in out ME = never, in out MR = never, in out MP = never>
-    extends make.Options<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP> {}
-}
+export const focusArrayAt: {
+    <P extends readonly PropertyKey[], A extends readonly any[], I extends readonly any[], ER, EW>(
+        self: Form<P, A, I, ER, EW>,
+        index: number,
+    ): Form<readonly [...P, number], A[number], I[number], ER | Cause.NoSuchElementException, EW | Cause.NoSuchElementException>
+    <P extends readonly PropertyKey[], A extends readonly any[], I extends readonly any[], ER, EW>(
+        index: number,
+    ): (self: Form<P, A, I, ER, EW>) => Form<readonly [...P, number], A[number], I[number], ER | Cause.NoSuchElementException, EW | Cause.NoSuchElementException>
+} = Function.dual(2, <P extends readonly PropertyKey[], A extends readonly any[], I extends readonly any[], ER, EW>(
+    self: Form<P, A, I, ER, EW>,
+    index: number,
+): Form<readonly [...P, number], A[number], I[number], ER | Cause.NoSuchElementException, EW | Cause.NoSuchElementException> => {
+    const form = self as FormImpl<P, A, I, ER, EW>
+    const path = [...form.path, index] as const
 
-export const service = <A, I = A, R = never, MA = void, ME = never, MR = never, MP = never>(
-    options: service.Options<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP>
-): Effect.Effect<
-    Form<A, I, R, MA, ME, Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<MA, ME, MR, MP>, MP>,
-    never,
-    Scope.Scope | R | Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<MA, ME, MR, MP>
-> => Effect.tap(
-    make(options),
-    form => Effect.forkScoped(form.run),
+    return new FormImpl(
+        path,
+        Subscribable.mapOptionEffect(form.value, Array.get(index)),
+        Lens.focusArrayAt(form.encodedValue, index),
+        Subscribable.map(form.issues, issues => filterIssuesByPath(issues, path)),
+        form.isValidating,
+        form.canCommit,
+        form.isCommitting,
     )
+})
 
+export const focusTupleAt: {
+    <P extends readonly PropertyKey[], A extends readonly [any, ...any[]], I extends readonly [any, ...any[]], ER, EW, K extends number>(
+        self: Form<P, A, I, ER, EW>,
+        index: K,
+    ): Form<readonly [...P, K], A[K], I[K], ER, EW>
+    <P extends readonly PropertyKey[], A extends readonly [any, ...any[]], I extends readonly [any, ...any[]], ER, EW, K extends number>(
+        index: K,
+    ): (self: Form<P, A, I, ER, EW>) => Form<readonly [...P, K], A[K], I[K], ER, EW>
+} = Function.dual(2, <P extends readonly PropertyKey[], A extends readonly [any, ...any[]], I extends readonly [any, ...any[]], ER, EW, K extends number>(
+    self: Form<P, A, I, ER, EW>,
+    index: K,
+): Form<readonly [...P, K], A[K], I[K], ER, EW> => {
+    const form = self as FormImpl<P, A, I, ER, EW>
+    const path = [...form.path, index] as const
 
-export const FormFieldTypeId: unique symbol = Symbol.for("@effect-fc/Form/FormField")
-export type FormFieldTypeId = typeof FormFieldTypeId
-
-export interface FormField<in out A, in out I = A>
-extends Pipeable.Pipeable {
-    readonly [FormFieldTypeId]: FormFieldTypeId
-
-    readonly value: Subscribable.Subscribable<Option.Option<A>, Cause.NoSuchElementException>
-    readonly encodedValue: SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<I>
-    readonly issues: Subscribable.Subscribable<readonly ParseResult.ArrayFormatterIssue[]>
-    readonly isValidating: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean>
-    readonly isSubmitting: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean>
-}
-
-class FormFieldImpl<in out A, in out I = A>
-extends Pipeable.Class() implements FormField<A, I> {
-    readonly [FormFieldTypeId]: FormFieldTypeId = FormFieldTypeId
-
-    constructor(
-        readonly value: Subscribable.Subscribable<Option.Option<A>, Cause.NoSuchElementException>,
-        readonly encodedValue: SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<I>,
-        readonly issues: Subscribable.Subscribable<readonly ParseResult.ArrayFormatterIssue[]>,
-        readonly isValidating: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean>,
-        readonly isSubmitting: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean>,
-    ) {
-        super()
-    }
-}
-
-const FormFieldKeyTypeId: unique symbol = Symbol.for("@effect-fc/Form/FormFieldKey")
-type FormFieldKeyTypeId = typeof FormFieldKeyTypeId
-
-class FormFieldKey implements Equal.Equal {
-    readonly [FormFieldKeyTypeId]: FormFieldKeyTypeId = FormFieldKeyTypeId
-    constructor(readonly path: PropertyPath.PropertyPath) {}
-
-    [Equal.symbol](that: Equal.Equal) {
-        return isFormFieldKey(that) && PropertyPath.equivalence(this.path, that.path)
-    }
-    [Hash.symbol]() {
-        return Hash.array(this.path)
-    }
-}
-
-export const isFormField = (u: unknown): u is FormField<unknown, unknown> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, FormFieldTypeId)
-const isFormFieldKey = (u: unknown): u is FormFieldKey => Predicate.hasProperty(u, FormFieldKeyTypeId)
-
-export const makeFormField = <A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP, const P extends PropertyPath.Paths<NoInfer<I>>>(
-    self: Form<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP>,
-    path: P,
-): FormField<PropertyPath.ValueFromPath<A, P>, PropertyPath.ValueFromPath<I, P>> => {
-    return new FormFieldImpl(
-        Subscribable.mapEffect(self.value, Option.match({
-            onSome: v => Option.map(PropertyPath.get(v, path), Option.some),
-            onNone: () => Option.some(Option.none()),
-        })),
-        SubscriptionSubRef.makeFromPath(self.encodedValue, path),
-        Subscribable.mapEffect(self.error, Option.match({
-            onSome: flow(
-                ParseResult.ArrayFormatter.formatError,
-                Effect.map(Array.filter(issue => PropertyPath.equivalence(issue.path, path))),
-            ),
-            onNone: () => Effect.succeed([]),
-        })),
-        Subscribable.map(self.validationFiber, Option.isSome),
-        Subscribable.map(self.mutation.result, result => Result.isRunning(result) || Result.hasRefreshingFlag(result)),
+    return new FormImpl(
+        path,
+        Subscribable.mapOption(form.value, Array.unsafeGet(index)),
+        Lens.focusTupleAt(form.encodedValue, index),
+        Subscribable.map(form.issues, issues => filterIssuesByPath(issues, path)),
+        form.isValidating,
+        form.canCommit,
+        form.isCommitting,
     )
-}
+})
+
+export const focusChunkAt: {
+    <P extends readonly PropertyKey[], A, I, ER, EW>(
+        self: Form<P, Chunk.Chunk<A>, Chunk.Chunk<I>, ER, EW>,
+        index: number,
+    ): Form<readonly [...P, number], A, I, ER | Cause.NoSuchElementException, EW>
+    <P extends readonly PropertyKey[], A, I, ER, EW>(
+        index: number,
+    ): (self: Form<P, Chunk.Chunk<A>, Chunk.Chunk<I>, ER, EW>) => Form<readonly [...P, number], A, I, ER | Cause.NoSuchElementException, EW>
+} = Function.dual(2, <P extends readonly PropertyKey[], A, I, ER, EW>(
+    self: Form<P, Chunk.Chunk<A>, Chunk.Chunk<I>, ER, EW>,
+    index: number,
+): Form<readonly [...P, number], A, I, ER | Cause.NoSuchElementException, EW> => {
+    const form = self as FormImpl<P, Chunk.Chunk<A>, Chunk.Chunk<I>, ER, EW>
+    const path = [...form.path, index] as const
+
+    return new FormImpl(
+        path,
+        Subscribable.mapOptionEffect(form.value, Chunk.get(index)),
+        Lens.focusChunkAt(form.encodedValue, index),
+        Subscribable.map(form.issues, issues => filterIssuesByPath(issues, path)),
+        form.isValidating,
+        form.canCommit,
+        form.isCommitting,
+    )
+})
 
 
 export namespace useInput {
@@ -301,33 +165,39 @@ export namespace useInput {
     }
 }
 
-export const useInput = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <A, I>(
-    field: FormField<A, I>,
+export const useInput = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <P extends readonly PropertyKey[], A, I, ER, EW>(
+    form: Form<P, A, I, ER, EW>,
     options?: useInput.Options,
-): Effect.fn.Return<useInput.Success<I>, Cause.NoSuchElementException, Scope.Scope> {
-    const internalValueRef = yield* Component.useOnChange(() => Effect.tap(
-        Effect.andThen(field.encodedValue, SubscriptionRef.make),
-        internalValueRef => Effect.forkScoped(Effect.all([
+): Effect.fn.Return<useInput.Success<I>, ER, Scope.Scope> {
+    const internalValueLens = yield* Component.useOnChange(() => Effect.gen(function*() {
+        const internalValueLens = yield* Lens.get(form.encodedValue).pipe(
+            Effect.flatMap(SubscriptionRef.make),
+            Effect.map(Lens.fromSubscriptionRef),
+        )
+
+        yield* Effect.forkScoped(Effect.all([
             Stream.runForEach(
-                Stream.drop(field.encodedValue, 1),
+                Stream.drop(form.encodedValue.changes, 1),
                 upstreamEncodedValue => Effect.whenEffect(
-                    Ref.set(internalValueRef, upstreamEncodedValue),
-                    Effect.andThen(internalValueRef, internalValue => !Equal.equals(upstreamEncodedValue, internalValue)),
+                    Lens.set(internalValueLens, upstreamEncodedValue),
+                    Effect.andThen(Lens.get(internalValueLens), internalValue => !Equal.equals(upstreamEncodedValue, internalValue)),
                 ),
             ),
 
             Stream.runForEach(
-                internalValueRef.changes.pipe(
+                internalValueLens.changes.pipe(
                     Stream.drop(1),
                     Stream.changesWith(Equal.equivalence()),
                     options?.debounce ? Stream.debounce(options.debounce) : identity,
                 ),
-                internalValue => Ref.set(field.encodedValue, internalValue),
+                internalValue => Lens.set(form.encodedValue, internalValue),
             ),
-        ], { concurrency: "unbounded" })),
-    ), [field, options?.debounce])
+        ], { concurrency: "unbounded", discard: true }))
 
-    const [value, setValue] = yield* SubscriptionRef.useSubscriptionRefState(internalValueRef)
+        return internalValueLens
+    }), [form, options?.debounce])
+
+    const [value, setValue] = yield* Lens.useState(internalValueLens)
     return { value, setValue }
 })
 
@@ -342,55 +212,63 @@ export namespace useOptionalInput {
     }
 }
 
-export const useOptionalInput = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <A, I>(
-    field: FormField<A, Option.Option<I>>,
+export const useOptionalInput = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <P extends readonly PropertyKey[], A, I, ER, EW>(
+    field: Form<P, A, Option.Option<I>, ER, EW>,
     options: useOptionalInput.Options<I>,
-): Effect.fn.Return<useOptionalInput.Success<I>, Cause.NoSuchElementException, Scope.Scope> {
-    const [enabledRef, internalValueRef] = yield* Component.useOnChange(() => Effect.tap(
-        Effect.andThen(
-            field.encodedValue,
+): Effect.fn.Return<useOptionalInput.Success<I>, ER, Scope.Scope> {
+    const [enabledLens, internalValueLens] = yield* Component.useOnChange(() => Effect.gen(function*() {
+        const [enabledLens, internalValueLens] = yield* Effect.flatMap(
+            Lens.get(field.encodedValue),
             Option.match({
-                onSome: v => Effect.all([SubscriptionRef.make(true), SubscriptionRef.make(v)]),
-                onNone: () => Effect.all([SubscriptionRef.make(false), SubscriptionRef.make(options.defaultValue)]),
+                onSome: v => Effect.all([
+                    Effect.map(SubscriptionRef.make(true), Lens.fromSubscriptionRef),
+                    Effect.map(SubscriptionRef.make(v), Lens.fromSubscriptionRef),
+                ]),
+                onNone: () => Effect.all([
+                    Effect.map(SubscriptionRef.make(false), Lens.fromSubscriptionRef),
+                    Effect.map(SubscriptionRef.make(options.defaultValue), Lens.fromSubscriptionRef),
+                ]),
             }),
-        ),
+        )
 
-        ([enabledRef, internalValueRef]) => Effect.forkScoped(Effect.all([
+        yield* Effect.forkScoped(Effect.all([
             Stream.runForEach(
-                Stream.drop(field.encodedValue, 1),
+                Stream.drop(field.encodedValue.changes, 1),
 
                 upstreamEncodedValue => Effect.whenEffect(
                     Option.match(upstreamEncodedValue, {
                         onSome: v => Effect.andThen(
-                            Ref.set(enabledRef, true),
-                            Ref.set(internalValueRef, v),
+                            Lens.set(enabledLens, true),
+                            Lens.set(internalValueLens, v),
                         ),
                         onNone: () => Effect.andThen(
-                            Ref.set(enabledRef, false),
-                            Ref.set(internalValueRef, options.defaultValue),
+                            Lens.set(enabledLens, false),
+                            Lens.set(internalValueLens, options.defaultValue),
                         ),
                     }),
 
                     Effect.andThen(
-                        Effect.all([enabledRef, internalValueRef]),
+                        Effect.all([Lens.get(enabledLens), Lens.get(internalValueLens)]),
                         ([enabled, internalValue]) => !Equal.equals(upstreamEncodedValue, enabled ? Option.some(internalValue) : Option.none()),
                     ),
                 ),
             ),
 
             Stream.runForEach(
-                enabledRef.changes.pipe(
-                    Stream.zipLatest(internalValueRef.changes),
+                enabledLens.changes.pipe(
+                    Stream.zipLatest(internalValueLens.changes),
                     Stream.drop(1),
                     Stream.changesWith(Equal.equivalence()),
                     options?.debounce ? Stream.debounce(options.debounce) : identity,
                 ),
-                ([enabled, internalValue]) => Ref.set(field.encodedValue, enabled ? Option.some(internalValue) : Option.none()),
+                ([enabled, internalValue]) => Lens.set(field.encodedValue, enabled ? Option.some(internalValue) : Option.none()),
             ),
-        ], { concurrency: "unbounded" })),
-    ), [field, options.debounce])
+        ], { concurrency: "unbounded" }))
 
-    const [enabled, setEnabled] = yield* SubscriptionRef.useSubscriptionRefState(enabledRef)
-    const [value, setValue] = yield* SubscriptionRef.useSubscriptionRefState(internalValueRef)
+        return [enabledLens, internalValueLens] as const
+    }), [field, options.debounce])
+
+    const [enabled, setEnabled] = yield* Lens.useState(enabledLens)
+    const [value, setValue] = yield* Lens.useState(internalValueLens)
     return { enabled, setEnabled, value, setValue }
 })

packages/effect-fc/src/Lens.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import { Effect, Equivalence, Stream, SubscriptionRef } from "effect"
+import { Lens } from "effect-lens"
+import * as React from "react"
+import * as Component from "./Component.js"
+import * as SetStateAction from "./SetStateAction.js"
+
+
+export * from "effect-lens/Lens"
+
+export declare namespace useState {
+    export interface Options<A> {
+        readonly equivalence?: Equivalence.Equivalence<A>
+    }
+}
+
+export const useState = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <A, ER, EW, RR, RW>(
+    lens: Lens.Lens<A, ER, EW, RR, RW>,
+    options?: useState.Options<NoInfer<A>>,
+): Effect.fn.Return<readonly [A, React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<A>>], ER, RR | RW> {
+    const [reactStateValue, setReactStateValue] = React.useState(yield* Component.useOnMount(() => Lens.get(lens)))
+
+    yield* Component.useReactEffect(() => Effect.forkScoped(
+        Stream.runForEach(
+            Stream.changesWith(lens.changes, options?.equivalence ?? Equivalence.strict()),
+            v => Effect.sync(() => setReactStateValue(v)),
+        )
+    ), [lens])
+
+    const setValue = yield* Component.useCallbackSync(
+        (setStateAction: React.SetStateAction<A>) => Effect.andThen(
+            Lens.updateAndGet(lens, prevState => SetStateAction.value(setStateAction, prevState)),
+            v => setReactStateValue(v),
+        ),
+        [lens],
+    )
+
+    return [reactStateValue, setValue]
+})
+
+export declare namespace useFromReactState {
+    export interface Options<A> {
+        readonly equivalence?: Equivalence.Equivalence<A>
+    }
+}
+
+export const useFromReactState = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <A>(
+    [value, setValue]: readonly [A, React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<A>>],
+    options?: useFromReactState.Options<NoInfer<A>>,
+): Effect.fn.Return<Lens.Lens<A, never, never, never, never>> {
+    const lens = yield* Component.useOnMount(() => Effect.map(
+        SubscriptionRef.make(value),
+        Lens.fromSubscriptionRef,
+    ))
+
+    yield* Component.useReactEffect(() => Effect.forkScoped(Stream.runForEach(
+        Stream.changesWith(lens.changes, options?.equivalence ?? Equivalence.strict()),
+        v => Effect.sync(() => setValue(v)),
+    )), [setValue])
+    yield* Component.useReactEffect(() => Lens.set(lens, value), [value])
+
+    return lens
+})

packages/effect-fc/src/Memoized.ts

@@ -1,50 +1,111 @@
 /** biome-ignore-all lint/complexity/useArrowFunction: necessary for class prototypes */
 import { type Equivalence, Function, Predicate } from "effect"
+import * as React from "react"
 import type * as Component from "./Component.js"
 
 
-export const TypeId: unique symbol = Symbol.for("@effect-fc/Memoized/Memoized")
-export type TypeId = typeof TypeId
+export const MemoizedTypeId: unique symbol = Symbol.for("@effect-fc/Memoized/Memoized")
+export type MemoizedTypeId = typeof MemoizedTypeId
 
-export interface Memoized<P> extends Memoized.Options<P> {
-    readonly [TypeId]: TypeId
+
+/**
+ * A trait for `Component`'s that uses `React.memo` to optimize re-renders based on prop equality.
+ *
+ * @template P The props type of the component
+ */
+export interface Memoized<P> extends MemoizedPrototype, MemoizedOptions<P> {}
+
+export interface MemoizedPrototype {
+    readonly [MemoizedTypeId]: MemoizedTypeId
 }
 
-export namespace Memoized {
-    export interface Options<P> {
-        readonly propsAreEqual?: Equivalence.Equivalence<P>
-    }
+/**
+ * Configuration options for Memoized components.
+ *
+ * @template P The props type of the component
+ */
+export interface MemoizedOptions<P> {
+    /**
+     * An optional equivalence function for comparing component props.
+     * If provided, this function is used by React.memo to determine if props have changed.
+     * Returns `true` if props are equivalent (no re-render), `false` if they differ (re-render).
+     */
+    readonly propsEquivalence?: Equivalence.Equivalence<P>
 }
 
 
-const MemoizedProto = Object.freeze({
-    [TypeId]: TypeId
+export const MemoizedPrototype: MemoizedPrototype = Object.freeze({
+    [MemoizedTypeId]: MemoizedTypeId,
+
+    transformFunctionComponent<P extends {}>(
+        this: Memoized<P>,
+        f: React.FC<P>,
+    ) {
+        return React.memo(f, this.propsEquivalence)
+    },
 } as const)
 
 
-export const isMemoized = (u: unknown): u is Memoized<unknown> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, TypeId)
+export const isMemoized = (u: unknown): u is Memoized<unknown> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, MemoizedTypeId)
 
-export const memoized = <T extends Component.Component<any, any, any, any>>(
+/**
+ * Converts a Component into a `Memoized` component that optimizes re-renders using `React.memo`.
+ *
+ * @param self - The component to convert to a Memoized component
+ * @returns A new `Memoized` component with the same body, error, and context types as the input
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const MyMemoizedComponent = MyComponent.pipe(
+ *   Memoized.memoized,
+ * )
+ * ```
+ */
+export const memoized = <T extends Component.Component.Any>(
     self: T
 ): T & Memoized<Component.Component.Props<T>> => Object.setPrototypeOf(
     Object.assign(function() {}, self),
     Object.freeze(Object.setPrototypeOf(
-        Object.assign({}, MemoizedProto),
+        Object.assign({}, MemoizedPrototype),
         Object.getPrototypeOf(self),
     )),
 )
 
+/**
+ * Applies options to a Memoized component, returning a new Memoized component with the updated configuration.
+ *
+ * Supports both curried and uncurried application styles.
+ *
+ * @param self - The Memoized component to apply options to (in uncurried form)
+ * @param options - The options to apply to the component
+ * @returns A Memoized component with the applied options
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * // Curried
+ * const MyMemoizedComponent = MyComponent.pipe(
+ *   Memoized.memoized,
+ *   Memoized.withOptions({ propsEquivalence: (a, b) => a.id === b.id }),
+ * )
+ *
+ * // Uncurried
+ * const MyMemoizedComponent = Memoized.withOptions(
+ *   Memoized.memoized(MyComponent),
+ *   { propsEquivalence: (a, b) => a.id === b.id },
+ * )
+ * ```
+ */
 export const withOptions: {
-    <T extends Component.Component<any, any, any, any> & Memoized<any>>(
-        options: Partial<Memoized.Options<Component.Component.Props<T>>>
+    <T extends Component.Component.Any & Memoized<any>>(
+        options: Partial<MemoizedOptions<Component.Component.Props<T>>>
     ): (self: T) => T
-    <T extends Component.Component<any, any, any, any> & Memoized<any>>(
+    <T extends Component.Component.Any & Memoized<any>>(
         self: T,
-        options: Partial<Memoized.Options<Component.Component.Props<T>>>,
+        options: Partial<MemoizedOptions<Component.Component.Props<T>>>,
     ): T
-} = Function.dual(2, <T extends Component.Component<any, any, any, any> & Memoized<any>>(
+} = Function.dual(2, <T extends Component.Component.Any & Memoized<any>>(
     self: T,
-    options: Partial<Memoized.Options<Component.Component.Props<T>>>,
+    options: Partial<MemoizedOptions<Component.Component.Props<T>>>,
 ): T => Object.setPrototypeOf(
     Object.assign(function() {}, self, options),
     Object.getPrototypeOf(self),

packages/effect-fc/src/Mutation.ts

@@ -99,8 +99,10 @@ extends Pipeable.Class() implements Mutation<K, A, E, R, P> {
     }
 }
 
+
 export const isMutation = (u: unknown): u is Mutation<readonly unknown[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, MutationTypeId)
 
+
 export declare namespace make {
     export interface Options<K extends Mutation.AnyKey = never, A = void, E = never, R = never, P = never> {
         readonly f: (key: K) => Effect.Effect<A, E, Result.forkEffect.InputContext<R, NoInfer<P>>>
@@ -111,12 +113,12 @@ export declare namespace make {
 export const make = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <const K extends Mutation.AnyKey = never, A = void, E = never, R = never, P = never>(
     options: make.Options<K, A, E, R, P>
 ): Effect.fn.Return<
-    Mutation<K, A, E, Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<A, E, R, P>, P>,
+    Mutation<K, A, E, Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<R, P>, P>,
     never,
-    Scope.Scope | Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<A, E, R, P>
+    Scope.Scope | Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<R, P>
 > {
     return new MutationImpl(
-        yield* Effect.context<Scope.Scope | Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<A, E, R, P>>(),
+        yield* Effect.context<Scope.Scope | Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<R, P>>(),
         options.f as any,
         options.initialProgress as P,
 

packages/effect-fc/src/PropertyPath.ts

@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-import { Array, Equivalence, Function, Option, Predicate } from "effect"
-
-
-export type PropertyPath = readonly PropertyKey[]
-
-type Prev = readonly [never, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
-
-export type Paths<T, D extends number = 5, Seen = never> = readonly [] | (
-    D extends never ? readonly [] :
-    T extends Seen ? readonly [] :
-    T extends readonly any[] ? {
-        [K in keyof T as K extends number ? K : never]:
-            | readonly [K]
-            | readonly [K, ...Paths<T[K], Prev[D], Seen | T>]
-    } extends infer O
-        ? O[keyof O]
-        : never
-    :
-    T extends object ? {
-        [K in keyof T as K extends string | number | symbol ? K : never]-?:
-            NonNullable<T[K]> extends infer V
-                ? readonly [K] | readonly [K, ...Paths<V, Prev[D], Seen>]
-                : never
-    } extends infer O
-        ? O[keyof O]
-        : never
-    :
-    never
-)
-
-export type ValueFromPath<T, P extends readonly any[]> = P extends readonly [infer Head, ...infer Tail]
-    ? Head extends keyof T
-        ? ValueFromPath<T[Head], Tail>
-        : T extends readonly any[]
-            ? Head extends number
-                ? ValueFromPath<T[number], Tail>
-                : never
-            : never
-    : T
-
-
-export const equivalence: Equivalence.Equivalence<PropertyPath> = Equivalence.array(Equivalence.strict())
-
-export const unsafeGet: {
-    <T, const P extends Paths<T>>(path: P): (self: T) => ValueFromPath<T, P>
-    <T, const P extends Paths<T>>(self: T, path: P): ValueFromPath<T, P>
-} = Function.dual(2, <T, const P extends Paths<T>>(self: T, path: P): ValueFromPath<T, P> =>
-    path.reduce((acc: any, key: any) => acc?.[key], self)
-)
-
-export const get: {
-    <T, const P extends Paths<T>>(path: P): (self: T) => Option.Option<ValueFromPath<T, P>>
-    <T, const P extends Paths<T>>(self: T, path: P): Option.Option<ValueFromPath<T, P>>
-} = Function.dual(2, <T, const P extends Paths<T>>(self: T, path: P): Option.Option<ValueFromPath<T, P>> =>
-    path.reduce(
-        (acc: Option.Option<any>, key: any): Option.Option<any> => Option.isSome(acc)
-            ? Predicate.hasProperty(acc.value, key)
-                ? Option.some(acc.value[key])
-                : Option.none()
-            : acc,
-
-        Option.some(self),
-    )
-)
-
-export const immutableSet: {
-    <T, const P extends Paths<T>>(path: P, value: ValueFromPath<T, P>): (self: T) => Option.Option<T>
-    <T, const P extends Paths<T>>(self: T, path: P, value: ValueFromPath<T, P>): Option.Option<T>
-} = Function.dual(3, <T, const P extends Paths<T>>(self: T, path: P, value: ValueFromPath<T, P>): Option.Option<T> => {
-    const key = Array.head(path as PropertyPath)
-    if (Option.isNone(key))
-        return Option.some(value as T)
-    if (!Predicate.hasProperty(self, key.value))
-        return Option.none()
-
-    const child = immutableSet<any, any>(self[key.value], Option.getOrThrow(Array.tail(path as PropertyPath)), value)
-    if (Option.isNone(child))
-        return child
-
-    if (Array.isArray(self))
-        return typeof key.value === "number"
-            ? Option.some([
-                ...self.slice(0, key.value),
-                child.value,
-                ...self.slice(key.value + 1),
-            ] as T)
-            : Option.none()
-
-    if (typeof self === "object")
-        return Option.some(
-            Object.assign(
-                Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(self)),
-                { ...self, [key.value]: child.value },
-            )
-        )
-
-    return Option.none()
-})

packages/effect-fc/src/PubSub.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import type * as React from "react"
 import * as Component from "./Component.js"
 
 
-export const usePubSubFromReactiveValues = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <const A extends React.DependencyList>(
+export const useFromReactiveValues = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <const A extends React.DependencyList>(
     values: A
 ): Effect.fn.Return<PubSub.PubSub<A>, never, Scope.Scope> {
     const pubsub = yield* Component.useOnMount(() => Effect.acquireRelease(PubSub.unbounded<A>(), PubSub.shutdown))

packages/effect-fc/src/Query.ts

@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ import * as Result from "./Result.js"
 export const QueryTypeId: unique symbol = Symbol.for("@effect-fc/Query/Query")
 export type QueryTypeId = typeof QueryTypeId
 
-export interface Query<in out K extends Query.AnyKey, in out A, in out E = never, in out R = never, in out P = never>
+export interface Query<in out K extends Query.AnyKey, in out A, in out KE = never, in out KR = never, in out E = never, in out R = never, in out P = never>
 extends Pipeable.Pipeable {
     readonly [QueryTypeId]: QueryTypeId
 
-    readonly context: Context.Context<Scope.Scope | QueryClient.QueryClient | R>
-    readonly key: Stream.Stream<K>
+    readonly context: Context.Context<Scope.Scope | QueryClient.QueryClient | KR | R>
+    readonly key: Stream.Stream<K, KE, KR>
     readonly f: (key: K) => Effect.Effect<A, E, R>
     readonly initialProgress: P
 
@@ -37,13 +37,13 @@ export declare namespace Query {
     export type AnyKey = readonly any[]
 }
 
-export class QueryImpl<in out K extends Query.AnyKey, in out A, in out E = never, in out R = never, in out P = never>
-extends Pipeable.Class() implements Query<K, A, E, R, P> {
+export class QueryImpl<in out K extends Query.AnyKey, in out A, in out KE = never, in out KR = never, in out E = never, in out R = never, in out P = never>
+extends Pipeable.Class() implements Query<K, A, KE, KR, E, R, P> {
     readonly [QueryTypeId]: QueryTypeId = QueryTypeId
 
     constructor(
-        readonly context: Context.Context<Scope.Scope | QueryClient.QueryClient | R>,
-        readonly key: Stream.Stream<K>,
+        readonly context: Context.Context<Scope.Scope | QueryClient.QueryClient | KR | R>,
+        readonly key: Stream.Stream<K, KE, KR>,
         readonly f: (key: K) => Effect.Effect<A, E, R>,
         readonly initialProgress: P,
 
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ extends Pipeable.Class() implements Query<K, A, E, R, P> {
         ], { concurrency: "unbounded" }).pipe(
             Effect.ignore,
             this.runSemaphore.withPermits(1),
+            Effect.provide(this.context),
         )
     }
 
@@ -265,11 +266,13 @@ extends Pipeable.Class() implements Query<K, A, E, R, P> {
     }
 }
 
-export const isQuery = (u: unknown): u is Query<readonly unknown[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, QueryTypeId)
+
+export const isQuery = (u: unknown): u is Query<readonly unknown[], unknown> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, QueryTypeId)
+
 
 export declare namespace make {
-    export interface Options<K extends Query.AnyKey, A, E = never, R = never, P = never> {
-        readonly key: Stream.Stream<K>
+    export interface Options<K extends Query.AnyKey, A, KE = never, KR = never, E = never, R = never, P = never> {
+        readonly key: Stream.Stream<K, KE, KR>
         readonly f: (key: NoInfer<K>) => Effect.Effect<A, E, Result.forkEffect.InputContext<R, NoInfer<P>>>
         readonly initialProgress?: P
         readonly staleTime?: Duration.DurationInput
@@ -277,17 +280,17 @@ export declare namespace make {
     }
 }
 
-export const make = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <K extends Query.AnyKey, A, E = never, R = never, P = never>(
-    options: make.Options<K, A, E, R, P>
+export const make = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <K extends Query.AnyKey, A, KE = never, KR = never, E = never, R = never, P = never>(
+    options: make.Options<K, A, KE, KR, E, R, P>
 ): Effect.fn.Return<
-    Query<K, A, E, Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<A, E, R, P>, P>,
+    Query<K, A, KE, KR, E, Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<R, P>, P>,
     never,
-    Scope.Scope | QueryClient.QueryClient | Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<A, E, R, P>
+    Scope.Scope | QueryClient.QueryClient | KR | Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<R, P>
 > {
     const client = yield* QueryClient.QueryClient
 
-    return new QueryImpl(
-        yield* Effect.context<Scope.Scope | QueryClient.QueryClient | Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<A, E, R, P>>(),
+    return new QueryImpl<K, A, KE, KR, E, Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<R, P>, P>(
+        yield* Effect.context<Scope.Scope | QueryClient.QueryClient | KR | Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<R, P>>(),
         options.key,
         options.f as any,
         options.initialProgress as P,
@@ -304,12 +307,12 @@ export const make = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <K extends Query.AnyKey, A, E =
     )
 })
 
-export const service = <K extends Query.AnyKey, A, E = never, R = never, P = never>(
-    options: make.Options<K, A, E, R, P>
+export const service = <K extends Query.AnyKey, A, KE = never, KR = never, E = never, R = never, P = never>(
+    options: make.Options<K, A, KE, KR, E, R, P>
 ): Effect.Effect<
-    Query<K, A, E, Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<A, E, R, P>, P>,
+    Query<K, A, KE, KR, E, Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<R, P>, P>,
     never,
-    Scope.Scope | QueryClient.QueryClient | Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<A, E, R, P>
+    Scope.Scope | QueryClient.QueryClient | KR | Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<R, P>
 > => Effect.tap(
     make(options),
     query => Effect.forkScoped(query.run),

packages/effect-fc/src/Result.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import { Cause, Context, Data, Effect, Equal, Exit, type Fiber, Hash, Layer, Match, Pipeable, Predicate, PubSub, pipe, Ref, type Scope, Stream, Subscribable } from "effect"
+import { Cause, Context, Data, Effect, Equal, Exit, type Fiber, Hash, Layer, Match, Pipeable, Predicate, PubSub, pipe, Ref, type Scope, Stream, type Subscribable, SynchronizedRef } from "effect"
+import { Lens } from "effect-lens"
 
 
 export const ResultTypeId: unique symbol = Symbol.for("@effect-fc/Result/Result")
@@ -15,10 +16,6 @@ export type Final<A, E = never, P = never> = (Success<A> | Failure<E>) & ({} | F
 export type Flags<P = never> = WillFetch | WillRefresh | Refreshing<P>
 
 export declare namespace Result {
-    export interface Prototype extends Pipeable.Pipeable, Equal.Equal {
-        readonly [ResultTypeId]: ResultTypeId
-    }
-
     export type Success<R extends Result<any, any, any>> = [R] extends [Result<infer A, infer _E, infer _P>] ? A : never
     export type Failure<R extends Result<any, any, any>> = [R] extends [Result<infer _A, infer E, infer _P>] ? E : never
     export type Progress<R extends Result<any, any, any>> = [R] extends [Result<infer _A, infer _E, infer P>] ? P : never
@@ -28,21 +25,21 @@ export declare namespace Flags {
     export type Keys = keyof WillFetch & WillRefresh & Refreshing<any>
 }
 
-export interface Initial extends Result.Prototype {
+export interface Initial extends ResultPrototype {
     readonly _tag: "Initial"
 }
 
-export interface Running<P = never> extends Result.Prototype {
+export interface Running<P = never> extends ResultPrototype {
     readonly _tag: "Running"
     readonly progress: P
 }
 
-export interface Success<A> extends Result.Prototype {
+export interface Success<A> extends ResultPrototype {
     readonly _tag: "Success"
     readonly value: A
 }
 
-export interface Failure<E = never> extends Result.Prototype {
+export interface Failure<E = never> extends ResultPrototype {
     readonly _tag: "Failure"
     readonly cause: Cause.Cause<E>
 }
@@ -61,7 +58,11 @@ export interface Refreshing<P = never> {
 }
 
 
-const ResultPrototype = Object.freeze({
+export interface ResultPrototype extends Pipeable.Pipeable, Equal.Equal {
+    readonly [ResultTypeId]: ResultTypeId
+}
+
+export const ResultPrototype: ResultPrototype = Object.freeze({
     ...Pipeable.Prototype,
     [ResultTypeId]: ResultTypeId,
 
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ const ResultPrototype = Object.freeze({
             Hash.cached(this),
         )
     },
-} as const satisfies Result.Prototype)
+} as const)
 
 
 export const isResult = (u: unknown): u is Result<unknown, unknown, unknown> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, ResultTypeId)
@@ -162,52 +163,40 @@ export const toExit: {
 }
 
 
-export interface State<A, E = never, P = never> {
-    readonly get: Effect.Effect<Result<A, E, P>>
-    readonly set: (v: Result<A, E, P>) => Effect.Effect<void>
-}
-
-export const State = <A, E = never, P = never>(): Context.Tag<State<A, E, P>, State<A, E, P>> => Context.GenericTag("@effect-fc/Result/State")
-
 export interface Progress<P = never> {
-    readonly update: <E, R>(
-        f: (previous: P) => Effect.Effect<P, E, R>
-    ) => Effect.Effect<void, PreviousResultNotRunningNorRefreshing | E, R>
+    readonly progress: Lens.Lens<P, PreviousResultNotRunningNorRefreshing, never, never, never>
 }
+export const Progress = <P = never>(): Context.Tag<Progress<P>, Progress<P>> => Context.GenericTag("@effect-fc/Result/Progress")
 
 export class PreviousResultNotRunningNorRefreshing extends Data.TaggedError("@effect-fc/Result/PreviousResultNotRunningNorRefreshing")<{
     readonly previous: Result<unknown, unknown, unknown>
 }> {}
 
-export const Progress = <P = never>(): Context.Tag<Progress<P>, Progress<P>> => Context.GenericTag("@effect-fc/Result/Progress")
-
-export const makeProgressLayer = <A, E, P = never>(): Layer.Layer<
-    Progress<P>,
-    never,
-    State<A, E, P>
-> => Layer.effect(Progress<P>(), Effect.gen(function*() {
-    const state = yield* State<A, E, P>()
-
-    return {
-        update: <FE, FR>(f: (previous: P) => Effect.Effect<P, FE, FR>) => Effect.Do.pipe(
-            Effect.bind("previous", () => Effect.andThen(state.get, previous =>
-                (isRunning(previous) || hasRefreshingFlag(previous))
-                    ? Effect.succeed(previous)
-                    : Effect.fail(new PreviousResultNotRunningNorRefreshing({ previous })),
-            )),
-            Effect.bind("progress", ({ previous }) => f(previous.progress)),
-            Effect.let("next", ({ previous, progress }) => isRunning(previous)
-                ? running(progress)
-                : refreshing(previous, progress) as Final<A, E, P> & Refreshing<P>
+export const makeProgressLayer = <A, E, P = never>(
+    state: Lens.Lens<Result<A, E, P>, never, never, never, never>
+): Layer.Layer<Progress<P> | Progress<never>, never, never> => Layer.succeed(
+    Progress<P>() as Context.Tag<Progress<P> | Progress<never>, Progress<P> | Progress<never>>,
+    {
+        progress: state.pipe(
+            Lens.mapEffect(
+                a => (isRunning(a) || hasRefreshingFlag(a))
+                    ? Effect.succeed(a)
+                    : Effect.fail(new PreviousResultNotRunningNorRefreshing({ previous: a })),
+                (_, b) => Effect.succeed(b),
             ),
-            Effect.andThen(({ next }) => state.set(next)),
+            Lens.map(
+                a => a.progress,
+                (a, b) => isRunning(a)
+                    ? running(b)
+                    : refreshing(a, b) as Final<A, E, P> & Refreshing<P>,
             ),
-    }
-}))
+        )
+    },
+)
 
 
 export namespace unsafeForkEffect {
-    export type OutputContext<A, E, R, P> = Exclude<R, State<A, E, P> | Progress<P> | Progress<never>>
+    export type OutputContext<R, P> = Exclude<R, Progress<P> | Progress<never>>
 
     export interface Options<A, E, P> {
         readonly initial?: Initial | Final<A, E, P>
@@ -215,55 +204,56 @@ export namespace unsafeForkEffect {
     }
 }
 
-export const unsafeForkEffect = <A, E, R, P = never>(
+export const unsafeForkEffect = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <A, E, R, P = never>(
     effect: Effect.Effect<A, E, R>,
     options?: unsafeForkEffect.Options<NoInfer<A>, NoInfer<E>, P>,
-): Effect.Effect<
+): Effect.fn.Return<
     readonly [result: Subscribable.Subscribable<Result<A, E, P>, never, never>, fiber: Fiber.Fiber<A, E>],
     never,
-    Scope.Scope | unsafeForkEffect.OutputContext<A, E, R, P>
-> => Effect.Do.pipe(
-    Effect.bind("ref", () => Ref.make(options?.initial ?? initial<A, E, P>())),
-    Effect.bind("pubsub", () => PubSub.unbounded<Result<A, E, P>>()),
-    Effect.bind("fiber", ({ ref, pubsub }) => Effect.forkScoped(State<A, E, P>().pipe(
-        Effect.andThen(state => state.set(
+    Scope.Scope | unsafeForkEffect.OutputContext<R, P>
+> {
+    const ref = (yield* SynchronizedRef.make(
+        options?.initial ?? initial<A, E, P>()
+    )) as Lens.SynchronizedRefLensImpl.SynchronizedRefWithInternals<Result<A, E, P>>
+    const pubsub = yield* PubSub.unbounded<Result<A, E, P>>()
+
+    const state = Lens.make({
+        get: Ref.get(ref.ref),
+        get changes() {
+            return Stream.unwrapScoped(Effect.map(
+                Effect.all([Ref.get(ref.ref), Stream.fromPubSub(pubsub, { scoped: true })]),
+                ([latest, stream]) => Stream.concat(Stream.make(latest), stream),
+            ))
+        },
+        commit: value => Effect.zipLeft(
+            Ref.set(ref.ref, value),
+            PubSub.publish(pubsub, value),
+        ),
+        lock: Effect.succeed(ref.withLock),
+    })
+
+    const fiber = yield* Effect.gen(function*() {
+        yield* Lens.set(
+            state,
             (isFinal(options?.initial) && hasWillRefreshFlag(options?.initial))
                 ? refreshing(options.initial, options?.initialProgress) as Result<A, E, P>
-                : running(options?.initialProgress)
-        ).pipe(
-            Effect.andThen(effect),
-            Effect.onExit(exit => Effect.andThen(
-                state.set(fromExit(exit)),
+                : running(options?.initialProgress),
+        )
+        return yield* Effect.onExit(effect, exit => Effect.andThen(
+            Lens.set(state, fromExit(exit)),
             Effect.forkScoped(PubSub.shutdown(pubsub)),
-            )),
-        )),
-        Effect.provide(Layer.empty.pipe(
-            Layer.provideMerge(makeProgressLayer<A, E, P>()),
-            Layer.provideMerge(Layer.succeed(State<A, E, P>(), {
-                get: ref,
-                set: v => Effect.andThen(Ref.set(ref, v), PubSub.publish(pubsub, v))
-            })),
-        )),
-    ))),
-    Effect.map(({ ref, pubsub, fiber }) => [
-        Subscribable.make({
-            get: ref,
-            changes: Stream.unwrapScoped(Effect.map(
-                Effect.all([ref, Stream.fromPubSub(pubsub, { scoped: true })]),
-                ([latest, stream]) => Stream.concat(Stream.make(latest), stream),
-            )),
-        }),
-        fiber,
-    ]),
-) as Effect.Effect<
-    readonly [result: Subscribable.Subscribable<Result<A, E, P>, never, never>, fiber: Fiber.Fiber<A, E>],
-    never,
-    Scope.Scope | unsafeForkEffect.OutputContext<A, E, R, P>
->
+        ))
+    }).pipe(
+        Effect.forkScoped,
+        Effect.provide(makeProgressLayer(state)),
+    )
+
+    return [state, fiber] as const
+})
 
 export namespace forkEffect {
     export type InputContext<R, P> = R extends Progress<infer X> ? [X] extends [P] ? R : never : R
-    export type OutputContext<A, E, R, P> = unsafeForkEffect.OutputContext<A, E, R, P>
+    export type OutputContext<R, P> = unsafeForkEffect.OutputContext<R, P>
     export interface Options<A, E, P> extends unsafeForkEffect.Options<A, E, P> {}
 }
 
@@ -274,6 +264,6 @@ export const forkEffect: {
     ): Effect.Effect<
         readonly [result: Subscribable.Subscribable<Result<A, E, P>, never, never>, fiber: Fiber.Fiber<A, E>],
         never,
-        Scope.Scope | forkEffect.OutputContext<A, E, R, P>
+        Scope.Scope | forkEffect.OutputContext<R, P>
     >
 } = unsafeForkEffect

packages/effect-fc/src/SetStateAction.ts

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ import type * as React from "react"
 
 
 export const value: {
-    <S>(prevState: S): (self: React.SetStateAction<S>) => S
     <S>(self: React.SetStateAction<S>, prevState: S): S
+    <S>(prevState: S): (self: React.SetStateAction<S>) => S
 } = Function.dual(2, <S>(self: React.SetStateAction<S>, prevState: S): S =>
     typeof self === "function"
         ? (self as (prevState: S) => S)(prevState)

packages/effect-fc/src/Stream.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import * as React from "react"
 import * as Component from "./Component.js"
 
 
-export const useStream: {
+export const use: {
     <A, E, R>(
         stream: Stream.Stream<A, E, R>
     ): Effect.Effect<Option.Option<A>, never, R>

packages/effect-fc/src/SubmittableForm.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+import { Array, Cause, Chunk, type Context, Effect, Fiber, flow, identity, Option, ParseResult, Pipeable, Predicate, Schema, type Scope, SubscriptionRef } from "effect"
+import * as Form from "./Form.js"
+import * as Lens from "./Lens.js"
+import * as Mutation from "./Mutation.js"
+import * as Result from "./Result.js"
+import * as Subscribable from "./Subscribable.js"
+
+
+export const SubmittableFormTypeId: unique symbol = Symbol.for("@effect-fc/Form/SubmittableForm")
+export type SubmittableFormTypeId = typeof SubmittableFormTypeId
+
+export interface SubmittableForm<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out MA = void, in out ME = never, in out MR = never, in out MP = never>
+extends Form.Form<readonly [], A, I, never, never> {
+    readonly [SubmittableFormTypeId]: SubmittableFormTypeId
+
+    readonly schema: Schema.Schema<A, I, R>
+    readonly context: Context.Context<Scope.Scope | R>
+    readonly mutation: Mutation.Mutation<
+        readonly [value: A, form: SubmittableForm<A, I, R, unknown, unknown, unknown>],
+        MA, ME, MR, MP
+    >
+    readonly validationFiber: Subscribable.Subscribable<Option.Option<Fiber.Fiber<A, ParseResult.ParseError>>, never, never>
+
+    readonly run: Effect.Effect<void>
+    readonly submit: Effect.Effect<Option.Option<Result.Final<MA, ME, MP>>, Cause.NoSuchElementException>
+}
+
+export class SubmittableFormImpl<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out MA = void, in out ME = never, in out MR = never, in out MP = never>
+extends Pipeable.Class() implements SubmittableForm<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP> {
+    readonly [Form.FormTypeId]: Form.FormTypeId = Form.FormTypeId
+    readonly [SubmittableFormTypeId]: SubmittableFormTypeId = SubmittableFormTypeId
+
+    readonly path = [] as const
+
+    readonly encodedValue: Lens.Lens<I, never, never, never, never>
+    readonly isValidating: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>
+    readonly canCommit: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>
+    readonly isCommitting: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>
+
+    constructor(
+        readonly schema: Schema.Schema<A, I, R>,
+        readonly context: Context.Context<Scope.Scope | R>,
+        readonly mutation: Mutation.Mutation<
+            readonly [value: A, form: SubmittableForm<A, I, R, unknown, unknown, unknown>],
+            MA, ME, MR, MP
+        >,
+        readonly value: Lens.Lens<Option.Option<A>, never, never, never, never>,
+        readonly internalEncodedValue: Lens.Lens<I, never, never, never, never>,
+        readonly issues: Lens.Lens<readonly ParseResult.ArrayFormatterIssue[], never, never, never, never>,
+        readonly validationFiber: Lens.Lens<Option.Option<Fiber.Fiber<A, ParseResult.ParseError>>, never, never, never, never>,
+
+        readonly runSemaphore: Effect.Semaphore,
+    ) {
+        super()
+
+        this.encodedValue = Effect.all([
+            Effect.succeed(this),
+            Effect.succeed(Lens.asLensImpl(this.internalEncodedValue)),
+        ]).pipe(
+            Effect.map(([self, parent]) => Lens.make({
+                get: parent.get,
+                get changes() { return parent.changes },
+                commit: a => Effect.andThen(
+                    Effect.flatMap(
+                        parent.resolve,
+                        resolved => resolved.commit(Effect.succeed(a)),
+                    ),
+                    self.synchronizeEncodedValue(a),
+                ),
+                lock: parent.lock,
+            })),
+            Lens.unwrap,
+        )
+        this.isValidating = Effect.succeed(this).pipe(
+            Effect.map(self => Subscribable.map(self.validationFiber, Option.isSome)),
+            Subscribable.unwrap,
+        )
+        this.canCommit = Effect.succeed(this).pipe(
+            Effect.map(self => Subscribable.map(
+                Subscribable.zipLatestAll(self.value, self.issues, self.validationFiber, self.mutation.result),
+                ([value, issues, validationFiber, result]) => (
+                    Option.isSome(value) &&
+                    Array.isEmptyReadonlyArray(issues) &&
+                    Option.isNone(validationFiber) &&
+                    !(Result.isRunning(result) || Result.hasRefreshingFlag(result))
+                ),
+            )),
+            Subscribable.unwrap,
+        )
+        this.isCommitting = Effect.succeed(this).pipe(
+            Effect.map(self => Subscribable.map(
+                self.mutation.result,
+                result => Result.isRunning(result) || Result.hasRefreshingFlag(result),
+            )),
+            Subscribable.unwrap,
+        )
+    }
+
+    synchronizeEncodedValue(encodedValue: I): Effect.Effect<void, never, never> {
+        return Lens.get(this.validationFiber).pipe(
+            Effect.andThen(Option.match({
+                onSome: Fiber.interrupt,
+                onNone: () => Effect.void,
+            })),
+            Effect.andThen(Effect.forkScoped(
+                Effect.ensuring(
+                    Schema.decode(this.schema, { errors: "all" })(encodedValue),
+                    Lens.set(this.validationFiber, Option.none()),
+                )
+            )),
+            Effect.tap(fiber => Lens.set(this.validationFiber, Option.some(fiber))),
+            Effect.flatMap(Fiber.join),
+
+            Effect.tap(() => Lens.set(this.issues, Array.empty())),
+            Effect.flatMap(value => Lens.set(this.value, Option.some(value))),
+            Effect.catchIf(
+                ParseResult.isParseError,
+                flow(
+                    ParseResult.ArrayFormatter.formatError,
+                    Effect.flatMap(v => Lens.set(this.issues, v)),
+                ),
+            ),
+
+            Effect.provide(this.context),
+        )
+    }
+
+    get run(): Effect.Effect<void, never, never> {
+        return Lens.get(this.encodedValue).pipe(
+            Effect.flatMap(v => Schema.decode(this.schema)(v)),
+            Effect.option,
+            Effect.flatMap(v => Lens.set(this.value, v)),
+            Effect.provide(this.context),
+            this.runSemaphore.withPermits(1),
+        )
+    }
+
+    get submit(): Effect.Effect<Option.Option<Result.Final<MA, ME, MP>>, Cause.NoSuchElementException, never> {
+        return Lens.get(this.value).pipe(
+            Effect.flatMap(identity),
+            Effect.flatMap(value => this.submitValue(value)),
+        )
+    }
+
+    submitValue(value: A): Effect.Effect<Option.Option<Result.Final<MA, ME, MP>>, never, never> {
+        return Effect.whenEffect(
+            Effect.tap(
+                this.mutation.mutate([value, this as any]),
+                result => Result.isFailure(result)
+                    ? Option.match(
+                        Chunk.findFirst(
+                            Cause.failures(result.cause as Cause.Cause<ParseResult.ParseError>),
+                            e => e._tag === "ParseError",
+                        ),
+                        {
+                            onSome: e => Effect.flatMap(
+                                ParseResult.ArrayFormatter.formatError(e),
+                                v => Lens.set(this.issues, v),
+                            ),
+                            onNone: () => Effect.void,
+                        },
+                    )
+                    : Effect.void
+            ),
+            this.canCommit.get,
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+
+export const isSubmittableForm = (u: unknown): u is SubmittableForm<unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, SubmittableFormTypeId)
+
+
+export declare namespace make {
+    export interface Options<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out MA = void, in out ME = never, in out MR = never, in out MP = never>
+    extends Mutation.make.Options<
+        readonly [value: NoInfer<A>, form: SubmittableForm<NoInfer<A>, NoInfer<I>, NoInfer<R>, unknown, unknown, unknown>],
+        MA, ME, MR, MP
+    > {
+        readonly schema: Schema.Schema<A, I, R>
+        readonly initialEncodedValue: NoInfer<I>
+    }
+}
+
+export const make = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <A, I = A, R = never, MA = void, ME = never, MR = never, MP = never>(
+    options: make.Options<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP>
+): Effect.fn.Return<
+    SubmittableForm<A, I, R, MA, ME, Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<MR, MP>, MP>,
+    never,
+    Scope.Scope | R | Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<MR, MP>
+> {
+    return new SubmittableFormImpl(
+        options.schema,
+        yield* Effect.context<Scope.Scope | R>(),
+        yield* Mutation.make(options),
+
+        Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(Option.none<A>())),
+        Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(options.initialEncodedValue)),
+        Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make<readonly ParseResult.ArrayFormatterIssue[]>(Array.empty())),
+        Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(Option.none<Fiber.Fiber<A, ParseResult.ParseError>>())),
+
+        yield* Effect.makeSemaphore(1),
+    )
+})
+
+export declare namespace service {
+    export interface Options<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out MA = void, in out ME = never, in out MR = never, in out MP = never>
+    extends make.Options<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP> {}
+}
+
+export const service = <A, I = A, R = never, MA = void, ME = never, MR = never, MP = never>(
+    options: service.Options<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP>
+): Effect.Effect<
+    SubmittableForm<A, I, R, MA, ME, Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<MR, MP>, MP>,
+    never,
+    Scope.Scope | R | Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<MR, MP>
+> => Effect.tap(
+    make(options),
+    form => Effect.forkScoped(form.run),
+)

packages/effect-fc/src/Subscribable.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
-import { Effect, Equivalence, Stream, Subscribable } from "effect"
+import { Effect, Equivalence, Stream } from "effect"
+import { Subscribable } from "effect-lens"
 import * as React from "react"
 import * as Component from "./Component.js"
 
 
+export * from "effect-lens/Subscribable"
+
 export const zipLatestAll = <const T extends readonly Subscribable.Subscribable<any, any, any>[]>(
     ...elements: T
 ): Subscribable.Subscribable<
@@ -16,7 +19,7 @@ export const zipLatestAll = <const T extends readonly Subscribable.Subscribable<
     changes: Stream.zipLatestAll(...elements.map(v => v.changes)),
 }) as any
 
-export declare namespace useSubscribables {
+export declare namespace useAll {
     export type Success<T extends readonly Subscribable.Subscribable<any, any, any>[]> = [T[number]] extends [never]
         ? never
         : { [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends Subscribable.Subscribable<infer A, infer _E, infer _R> ? A : never }
@@ -26,11 +29,11 @@ export declare namespace useSubscribables {
     }
 }
 
-export const useSubscribables = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <const T extends readonly Subscribable.Subscribable<any, any, any>[]>(
+export const useAll = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <const T extends readonly Subscribable.Subscribable<any, any, any>[]>(
     elements: T,
-    options?: useSubscribables.Options<useSubscribables.Success<NoInfer<T>>>,
+    options?: useAll.Options<useAll.Success<NoInfer<T>>>,
 ): Effect.fn.Return<
-    useSubscribables.Success<T>,
+    useAll.Success<T>,
     [T[number]] extends [never] ? never : T[number] extends Subscribable.Subscribable<infer _A, infer E, infer _R> ? E : never,
     [T[number]] extends [never] ? never : T[number] extends Subscribable.Subscribable<infer _A, infer _E, infer R> ? R : never
 > {
@@ -48,5 +51,3 @@ export const useSubscribables = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <const T extends rea
 
     return reactStateValue as any
 })
-
-export * from "effect/Subscribable"

packages/effect-fc/src/SubscriptionRef.ts

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-import { Effect, Equivalence, Ref, Stream, SubscriptionRef } from "effect"
-import * as React from "react"
-import * as Component from "./Component.js"
-import * as SetStateAction from "./SetStateAction.js"
-
-
-export declare namespace useSubscriptionRefState {
-    export interface Options<A> {
-        readonly equivalence?: Equivalence.Equivalence<A>
-    }
-}
-
-export const useSubscriptionRefState = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <A>(
-    ref: SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<A>,
-    options?: useSubscriptionRefState.Options<NoInfer<A>>,
-): Effect.fn.Return<readonly [A, React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<A>>]> {
-    const [reactStateValue, setReactStateValue] = React.useState(yield* Component.useOnMount(() => ref))
-
-    yield* Component.useReactEffect(() => Effect.forkScoped(
-        Stream.runForEach(
-            Stream.changesWith(ref.changes, options?.equivalence ?? Equivalence.strict()),
-            v => Effect.sync(() => setReactStateValue(v)),
-        )
-    ), [ref])
-
-    const setValue = yield* Component.useCallbackSync(
-        (setStateAction: React.SetStateAction<A>) => Effect.andThen(
-            Ref.updateAndGet(ref, prevState => SetStateAction.value(setStateAction, prevState)),
-            v => setReactStateValue(v),
-        ),
-        [ref],
-    )
-
-    return [reactStateValue, setValue]
-})
-
-export declare namespace useSubscriptionRefFromState {
-    export interface Options<A> {
-        readonly equivalence?: Equivalence.Equivalence<A>
-    }
-}
-
-export const useSubscriptionRefFromState = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <A>(
-    [value, setValue]: readonly [A, React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<A>>],
-    options?: useSubscriptionRefFromState.Options<NoInfer<A>>,
-): Effect.fn.Return<SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<A>> {
-    const ref = yield* Component.useOnChange(() => Effect.tap(
-        SubscriptionRef.make(value),
-        ref => Effect.forkScoped(
-            Stream.runForEach(
-                Stream.changesWith(ref.changes, options?.equivalence ?? Equivalence.strict()),
-                v => Effect.sync(() => setValue(v)),
-            )
-        ),
-    ), [setValue])
-
-    yield* Component.useReactEffect(() => Ref.set(ref, value), [value])
-    return ref
-})
-
-export * from "effect/SubscriptionRef"

packages/effect-fc/src/SubscriptionSubRef.ts

@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
-import { Chunk, Effect, Effectable, Option, Predicate, Readable, Ref, Stream, Subscribable, SubscriptionRef, SynchronizedRef, type Types, type Unify } from "effect"
-import * as PropertyPath from "./PropertyPath.js"
-
-
-export const SubscriptionSubRefTypeId: unique symbol = Symbol.for("@effect-fc/SubscriptionSubRef/SubscriptionSubRef")
-export type SubscriptionSubRefTypeId = typeof SubscriptionSubRefTypeId
-
-export interface SubscriptionSubRef<in out A, in out B extends SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<any>>
-extends SubscriptionSubRef.Variance<A, B>, SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<A> {
-    readonly parent: B
-
-    readonly [Unify.typeSymbol]?: unknown
-    readonly [Unify.unifySymbol]?: SubscriptionSubRefUnify<this>
-    readonly [Unify.ignoreSymbol]?: SubscriptionSubRefUnifyIgnore
-}
-
-export declare namespace SubscriptionSubRef {
-    export interface Variance<in out A, in out B> {
-        readonly [SubscriptionSubRefTypeId]: {
-            readonly _A: Types.Invariant<A>
-            readonly _B: Types.Invariant<B>
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-export interface SubscriptionSubRefUnify<A extends { [Unify.typeSymbol]?: any }> extends SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRefUnify<A> {
-    SubscriptionSubRef?: () => Extract<A[Unify.typeSymbol], SubscriptionSubRef<any, any>>
-}
-
-export interface SubscriptionSubRefUnifyIgnore extends SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRefUnifyIgnore {
-    SubscriptionRef?: true
-}
-
-
-const refVariance = { _A: (_: any) => _ }
-const synchronizedRefVariance = { _A: (_: any) => _ }
-const subscriptionRefVariance = { _A: (_: any) => _ }
-const subscriptionSubRefVariance = { _A: (_: any) => _, _B: (_: any) => _ }
-
-class SubscriptionSubRefImpl<in out A, in out B extends SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<any>>
-extends Effectable.Class<A> implements SubscriptionSubRef<A, B> {
-    readonly [Readable.TypeId]: Readable.TypeId = Readable.TypeId
-    readonly [Subscribable.TypeId]: Subscribable.TypeId = Subscribable.TypeId
-    readonly [Ref.RefTypeId] = refVariance
-    readonly [SynchronizedRef.SynchronizedRefTypeId] = synchronizedRefVariance
-    readonly [SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRefTypeId] = subscriptionRefVariance
-    readonly [SubscriptionSubRefTypeId] = subscriptionSubRefVariance
-
-    readonly get: Effect.Effect<A>
-
-    constructor(
-        readonly parent: B,
-        readonly getter: (parentValue: Effect.Effect.Success<B>) => A,
-        readonly setter: (parentValue: Effect.Effect.Success<B>, value: A) => Effect.Effect.Success<B>,
-    ) {
-        super()
-        this.get = Effect.map(this.parent, this.getter)
-    }
-
-    commit() {
-        return this.get
-    }
-
-    get changes(): Stream.Stream<A> {
-        return Stream.unwrap(
-            Effect.map(this.get, a => Stream.concat(
-                Stream.make(a),
-                Stream.map(this.parent.changes, this.getter),
-            ))
-        )
-    }
-
-    modify<C>(f: (a: A) => readonly [C, A]): Effect.Effect<C> {
-        return this.modifyEffect(a => Effect.succeed(f(a)))
-    }
-
-    modifyEffect<C, E, R>(f: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<readonly [C, A], E, R>): Effect.Effect<C, E, R> {
-        return Effect.Do.pipe(
-            Effect.bind("b", (): Effect.Effect<Effect.Effect.Success<B>> => this.parent),
-            Effect.bind("ca", ({ b }) => f(this.getter(b))),
-            Effect.tap(({ b, ca: [, a] }) => SubscriptionRef.set(this.parent, this.setter(b, a))),
-            Effect.map(({ ca: [c] }) => c),
-        )
-    }
-}
-
-
-export const isSubscriptionSubRef = (u: unknown): u is SubscriptionSubRef<unknown, SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<unknown>> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, SubscriptionSubRefTypeId)
-
-export const makeFromGetSet = <A, B extends SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<any>>(
-    parent: B,
-    options: {
-        readonly get: (parentValue: Effect.Effect.Success<B>) => A
-        readonly set: (parentValue: Effect.Effect.Success<B>, value: A) => Effect.Effect.Success<B>
-    },
-): SubscriptionSubRef<A, B> => new SubscriptionSubRefImpl(parent, options.get, options.set)
-
-export const makeFromPath = <
-    B extends SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<any>,
-    const P extends PropertyPath.Paths<Effect.Effect.Success<B>>,
->(
-    parent: B,
-    path: P,
-): SubscriptionSubRef<PropertyPath.ValueFromPath<Effect.Effect.Success<B>, P>, B> => new SubscriptionSubRefImpl(
-    parent,
-    parentValue => Option.getOrThrow(PropertyPath.get(parentValue, path)),
-    (parentValue, value) => Option.getOrThrow(PropertyPath.immutableSet(parentValue, path, value)),
-)
-
-export const makeFromChunkIndex: {
-    <B extends SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<Chunk.NonEmptyChunk<any>>>(
-        parent: B,
-        index: number,
-    ): SubscriptionSubRef<
-        Effect.Effect.Success<B> extends Chunk.NonEmptyChunk<infer A> ? A : never,
-        B
-    >
-    <B extends SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<Chunk.Chunk<any>>>(
-        parent: B,
-        index: number,
-    ): SubscriptionSubRef<
-        Effect.Effect.Success<B> extends Chunk.Chunk<infer A> ? A : never,
-        B
-    >
-} = (
-    parent: SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<Chunk.Chunk<any>>,
-    index: number,
-) => new SubscriptionSubRefImpl(
-    parent,
-    parentValue => Chunk.unsafeGet(parentValue, index),
-    (parentValue, value) => Chunk.replace(parentValue, index, value),
-) as any
-
-export const makeFromChunkFindFirst: {
-    <B extends SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<Chunk.NonEmptyChunk<any>>>(
-        parent: B,
-        findFirstPredicate: Predicate.Predicate<Effect.Effect.Success<B> extends Chunk.NonEmptyChunk<infer A> ? A : never>,
-    ): SubscriptionSubRef<
-        Effect.Effect.Success<B> extends Chunk.NonEmptyChunk<infer A> ? A : never,
-        B
-    >
-    <B extends SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<Chunk.Chunk<any>>>(
-        parent: B,
-        findFirstPredicate: Predicate.Predicate<Effect.Effect.Success<B> extends Chunk.Chunk<infer A> ? A : never>,
-    ): SubscriptionSubRef<
-        Effect.Effect.Success<B> extends Chunk.Chunk<infer A> ? A : never,
-        B
-    >
-} = (
-    parent: SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<Chunk.Chunk<never>>,
-    findFirstPredicate: Predicate.Predicate.Any,
-) => new SubscriptionSubRefImpl(
-    parent,
-    parentValue => Option.getOrThrow(Chunk.findFirst(parentValue, findFirstPredicate)),
-    (parentValue, value) => Option.getOrThrow(Option.andThen(
-        Chunk.findFirstIndex(parentValue, findFirstPredicate),
-        index => Chunk.replace(parentValue, index, value),
-    )),
-) as any
-
-export const makeFromChunkFindLast: {
-    <B extends SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<Chunk.NonEmptyChunk<any>>>(
-        parent: B,
-        findLastPredicate: Predicate.Predicate<Effect.Effect.Success<B> extends Chunk.NonEmptyChunk<infer A> ? A : never>,
-    ): SubscriptionSubRef<
-        Effect.Effect.Success<B> extends Chunk.NonEmptyChunk<infer A> ? A : never,
-        B
-    >
-    <B extends SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<Chunk.Chunk<any>>>(
-        parent: B,
-        findLastPredicate: Predicate.Predicate<Effect.Effect.Success<B> extends Chunk.Chunk<infer A> ? A : never>,
-    ): SubscriptionSubRef<
-        Effect.Effect.Success<B> extends Chunk.Chunk<infer A> ? A : never,
-        B
-    >
-} = (
-    parent: SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<Chunk.Chunk<never>>,
-    findLastPredicate: Predicate.Predicate.Any,
-) => new SubscriptionSubRefImpl(
-    parent,
-    parentValue => Option.getOrThrow(Chunk.findLast(parentValue, findLastPredicate)),
-    (parentValue, value) => Option.getOrThrow(Option.andThen(
-        Chunk.findLastIndex(parentValue, findLastPredicate),
-        index => Chunk.replace(parentValue, index, value),
-    )),
-) as any

packages/effect-fc/src/SynchronizedForm.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+import { Array, type Context, Effect, Equal, Fiber, flow, Option, ParseResult, Pipeable, Predicate, Schema, type Scope, Stream, SubscriptionRef } from "effect"
+import * as Form from "./Form.js"
+import * as Lens from "./Lens.js"
+import * as Subscribable from "./Subscribable.js"
+
+
+export const SynchronizedFormTypeId: unique symbol = Symbol.for("@effect-fc/Form/SynchronizedForm")
+export type SynchronizedFormTypeId = typeof SynchronizedFormTypeId
+
+export interface SynchronizedForm<
+    in out A,
+    in out I = A,
+    in out R = never,
+    in out TER = never,
+    in out TEW = never,
+    in out TRR = never,
+    in out TRW = never,
+> extends Form.Form<readonly [], A, I, TER, TER | TEW> {
+    readonly [SynchronizedFormTypeId]: SynchronizedFormTypeId
+
+    readonly schema: Schema.Schema<A, I, R>
+    readonly context: Context.Context<Scope.Scope | R | TRR | TRW>
+    readonly target: Lens.Lens<A, TER, TEW, TRR, TRW>
+    readonly validationFiber: Subscribable.Subscribable<Option.Option<Fiber.Fiber<A, ParseResult.ParseError>>, never, never>
+
+    readonly run: Effect.Effect<void, TER>
+}
+
+export class SynchronizedFormImpl<
+    in out A,
+    in out I = A,
+    in out R = never,
+    in out TER = never,
+    in out TEW = never,
+    in out TRR = never,
+    in out TRW = never,
+> extends Pipeable.Class() implements SynchronizedForm<A, I, R, TER, TEW, TRR, TRW> {
+    readonly [Form.FormTypeId]: Form.FormTypeId = Form.FormTypeId
+    readonly [SynchronizedFormTypeId]: SynchronizedFormTypeId = SynchronizedFormTypeId
+
+    readonly path = [] as const
+
+    readonly value: Subscribable.Subscribable<Option.Option<A>, never, never>
+    readonly encodedValue: Lens.Lens<I, TER, TER | TEW, never, never>
+    readonly isValidating: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>
+    readonly canCommit: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>
+
+    constructor(
+        readonly schema: Schema.Schema<A, I, R>,
+        readonly context: Context.Context<Scope.Scope | R | TRR | TRW>,
+        readonly target: Lens.Lens<A, TER, TEW, TRR, TRW>,
+
+        readonly internalEncodedValue: Lens.Lens<I, never, never, never, never>,
+        readonly issues: Lens.Lens<readonly ParseResult.ArrayFormatterIssue[], never, never, never, never>,
+        readonly validationFiber: Lens.Lens<Option.Option<Fiber.Fiber<A, ParseResult.ParseError>>, never, never, never, never>,
+        readonly isCommitting: Lens.Lens<boolean, never, never>,
+
+        readonly runSemaphore: Effect.Semaphore,
+    ) {
+        super()
+
+        this.value = Effect.succeed(this).pipe(
+            Effect.map(self => Subscribable.make({
+                get: Effect.provide(Effect.option(self.target.get), self.context),
+                get changes() {
+                    return Stream.provideContext(
+                        self.target.changes.pipe(
+                            Stream.map(Option.some),
+                            Stream.catchAll(() => Stream.make(Option.none())),
+                        ),
+                        self.context,
+                    )
+                },
+            })),
+            Subscribable.unwrap,
+        )
+        this.encodedValue = Effect.all([
+            Effect.succeed(this),
+            Effect.succeed(Lens.asLensImpl(this.internalEncodedValue)),
+        ]).pipe(
+            Effect.map(([self, parent]) => Lens.make<I, TER, TER | TEW, never, never>({
+                get: parent.get,
+                get changes() { return parent.changes },
+                commit: a => Effect.andThen(
+                    Effect.flatMap(
+                        parent.resolve,
+                        resolved => resolved.commit(Effect.succeed(a)),
+                    ),
+                    self.synchronizeEncodedValue(a),
+                ),
+                lock: parent.lock,
+            })),
+            Lens.unwrap,
+        )
+        this.isValidating = Effect.succeed(this).pipe(
+            Effect.map(self => Subscribable.map(self.validationFiber, Option.isSome)),
+            Subscribable.unwrap,
+        )
+        this.canCommit = Effect.succeed(this).pipe(
+            Effect.map(self => Subscribable.map(
+                Subscribable.zipLatestAll(self.issues, self.validationFiber, self.isCommitting),
+                ([issues, validationFiber, isCommitting]) => (
+                    Array.isEmptyReadonlyArray(issues) &&
+                    Option.isNone(validationFiber) &&
+                    !isCommitting
+                ),
+            )),
+            Subscribable.unwrap,
+        )
+    }
+
+    synchronizeEncodedValue(encodedValue: I): Effect.Effect<void, TER | TEW, never> {
+        return Lens.get(this.validationFiber).pipe(
+            Effect.andThen(Option.match({
+                onSome: Fiber.interrupt,
+                onNone: () => Effect.void,
+            })),
+            Effect.andThen(Effect.forkScoped(
+                Effect.ensuring(
+                    Schema.decode(this.schema, { errors: "all" })(encodedValue),
+                    Lens.set(this.validationFiber, Option.none()),
+                )
+            )),
+            Effect.tap(fiber => Lens.set(this.validationFiber, Option.some(fiber))),
+            Effect.flatMap(Fiber.join),
+
+            Effect.flatMap(value => Effect.ensuring(
+                Lens.set(this.isCommitting, true).pipe(
+                    Effect.andThen(Lens.set(this.issues, Array.empty())),
+                    Effect.andThen(Lens.set(this.target, value)),
+                ),
+                Lens.set(this.isCommitting, false),
+            )),
+            Effect.catchIf(
+                ParseResult.isParseError,
+                flow(
+                    ParseResult.ArrayFormatter.formatError,
+                    Effect.flatMap(v => Lens.set(this.issues, v)),
+                ),
+            ),
+
+            Effect.provide(this.context),
+        )
+    }
+
+    get run(): Effect.Effect<void, TER, never> {
+        return this.runSemaphore.withPermits(1)(Effect.provide(
+            Stream.runForEach(
+                Stream.drop(this.target.changes, 1),
+                targetValue => Schema.encode(this.schema, { errors: "all" })(targetValue).pipe(
+                    Effect.flatMap(encodedValue => Effect.whenEffect(
+                        Effect.andThen(
+                            Lens.set(this.issues, Array.empty()),
+                            Lens.set(this.internalEncodedValue, encodedValue),
+                        ),
+                        Effect.map(
+                            Lens.get(this.internalEncodedValue),
+                            currentEncodedValue => !Equal.equals(encodedValue, currentEncodedValue),
+                        ),
+                    )),
+                    Effect.ignore,
+                ),
+            ),
+            this.context,
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
+
+export const isSynchronizedForm = (u: unknown): u is SynchronizedForm<unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, SynchronizedFormTypeId)
+
+
+export declare namespace make {
+    export interface Options<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out TER = never, in out TEW = never, in out TRR = never, in out TRW = never> {
+        readonly schema: Schema.Schema<A, I, R>
+        readonly target: Lens.Lens<A, TER, TEW, TRR, TRW>
+        readonly initialEncodedValue?: NoInfer<I>
+    }
+}
+
+export const make = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <A, I = A, R = never, TER = never, TEW = never, TRR = never, TRW = never>(
+    options: make.Options<A, I, R, TER, TEW, TRR, TRW>
+): Effect.fn.Return<
+    SynchronizedForm<A, I, R, TER, TEW, TRR, TRW>,
+    ParseResult.ParseError | TER,
+    Scope.Scope | R | TRR | TRW
+> {
+    const initialEncodedValue = options.initialEncodedValue !== undefined
+        ? options.initialEncodedValue
+        : yield* Effect.flatMap(
+            Lens.get(options.target),
+            Schema.encode(options.schema, { errors: "all" }),
+        )
+
+    return new SynchronizedFormImpl(
+        options.schema,
+        yield* Effect.context<Scope.Scope | R | TRR | TRW>(),
+        options.target,
+
+        Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(initialEncodedValue)),
+        Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make<readonly ParseResult.ArrayFormatterIssue[]>(Array.empty())),
+        Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(Option.none<Fiber.Fiber<A, ParseResult.ParseError>>())),
+        Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(false)),
+
+        yield* Effect.makeSemaphore(1),
+    )
+})
+
+export declare namespace service {
+    export interface Options<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out TER = never, in out TEW = never, in out TRR = never, in out TRW = never>
+    extends make.Options<A, I, R, TER, TEW, TRR, TRW> {}
+}
+
+export const service = <A, I = A, R = never, TER = never, TEW = never, TRR = never, TRW = never>(
+    options: service.Options<A, I, R, TER, TEW, TRR, TRW>
+): Effect.Effect<
+    SynchronizedForm<A, I, R, TER, TEW, TRR, TRW>,
+    ParseResult.ParseError | TER,
+    Scope.Scope | R | TRR | TRW
+> => Effect.tap(
+    make(options),
+    form => Effect.forkScoped(form.run),
+)

packages/effect-fc/src/index.ts

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ export * as Async from "./Async.js"
 export * as Component from "./Component.js"
 export * as ErrorObserver from "./ErrorObserver.js"
 export * as Form from "./Form.js"
+export * as Lens from "./Lens.js"
 export * as Memoized from "./Memoized.js"
 export * as Mutation from "./Mutation.js"
-export * as PropertyPath from "./PropertyPath.js"
 export * as PubSub from "./PubSub.js"
 export * as Query from "./Query.js"
 export * as QueryClient from "./QueryClient.js"
@@ -12,6 +12,6 @@ export * as ReactRuntime from "./ReactRuntime.js"
 export * as Result from "./Result.js"
 export * as SetStateAction from "./SetStateAction.js"
 export * as Stream from "./Stream.js"
+export * as SubmittableForm from "./SubmittableForm.js"
 export * as Subscribable from "./Subscribable.js"
-export * as SubscriptionRef from "./SubscriptionRef.js"
-export * as SubscriptionSubRef from "./SubscriptionSubRef.js"
+export * as SynchronizedForm from "./SynchronizedForm.js"

packages/effect-fc/test/Component.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+import { render, screen, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react"
+import { Context, Effect, Layer } from "effect"
+import * as React from "react"
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest"
+import * as Component from "../src/Component.js"
+import * as ReactRuntime from "../src/ReactRuntime.js"
+
+
+class ValueService extends Context.Tag("ValueService")<ValueService, { readonly value: string }>() {}
+
+afterEach(() => {
+    vi.useRealTimers()
+})
+
+describe("Component", () => {
+    it("runs useOnMount only once across rerenders", async () => {
+        const onMount = vi.fn(() => Effect.succeed("mounted"))
+        const runtime = ReactRuntime.make(Layer.empty)
+        const effectRuntime = await Effect.runPromise(runtime.runtime.runtimeEffect)
+
+        const Probe = Component.makeUntraced("UseOnMountProbe")(function*() {
+            const value = yield* Component.useOnMount(onMount)
+            return <div>{value}</div>
+        }).pipe(
+            Component.withRuntime(runtime.context)
+        )
+
+        const view = render(
+            <runtime.context.Provider value={effectRuntime}>
+                <Probe />
+            </runtime.context.Provider>
+        )
+
+        await screen.findByText("mounted")
+        expect(onMount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+
+        view.rerender(
+            <runtime.context.Provider value={effectRuntime}>
+                <Probe />
+            </runtime.context.Provider>
+        )
+        expect(await screen.findByText("mounted")).toBeTruthy()
+        expect(onMount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+
+        view.unmount()
+        await Effect.runPromise(runtime.runtime.disposeEffect)
+    })
+
+    it("recomputes useOnChange only when dependencies change", async () => {
+        const onChange = vi.fn((value: number) => Effect.succeed(`value:${value}`))
+        const runtime = ReactRuntime.make(Layer.empty)
+        const effectRuntime = await Effect.runPromise(runtime.runtime.runtimeEffect)
+
+        const Probe = Component.makeUntraced("UseOnChangeProbe")(function*(props: { readonly value: number }) {
+            const result = yield* Component.useOnChange(() => onChange(props.value), [props.value], {
+                finalizerExecutionDebounce: 0,
+            })
+
+            return <div>{result}</div>
+        }).pipe(
+            Component.withRuntime(runtime.context)
+        )
+
+        const view = render(
+            <runtime.context.Provider value={effectRuntime}>
+                <Probe value={1} />
+            </runtime.context.Provider>
+        )
+
+        await screen.findByText("value:1")
+        expect(onChange).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+
+        view.rerender(
+            <runtime.context.Provider value={effectRuntime}>
+                <Probe value={1} />
+            </runtime.context.Provider>
+        )
+
+        expect(await screen.findByText("value:1")).toBeTruthy()
+        expect(onChange).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+
+        view.rerender(
+            <runtime.context.Provider value={effectRuntime}>
+                <Probe value={2} />
+            </runtime.context.Provider>
+        )
+
+        await screen.findByText("value:2")
+        expect(onChange).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+
+        view.unmount()
+        await Effect.runPromise(runtime.runtime.disposeEffect)
+    })
+
+    it("closes the previous scope on dependency changes and unmount", async () => {
+        const cleanup = vi.fn()
+        const runtime = ReactRuntime.make(Layer.empty)
+        const effectRuntime = await Effect.runPromise(runtime.runtime.runtimeEffect)
+
+        const Probe = Component.makeUntraced("ScopeCleanupProbe")(function*(props: { readonly value: string }) {
+            const result = yield* Component.useOnChange(
+                () => Effect.gen(function*() {
+                    yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() => Effect.sync(() => cleanup(props.value)))
+                    return props.value
+                }),
+                [props.value],
+                { finalizerExecutionDebounce: 0 },
+            )
+
+            return <div>{result}</div>
+        }).pipe(
+            Component.withRuntime(runtime.context)
+        )
+
+        const view = render(
+            <runtime.context.Provider value={effectRuntime}>
+                <Probe value="first" />
+            </runtime.context.Provider>
+        )
+
+        await screen.findByText("first")
+        expect(cleanup).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+
+        view.rerender(
+            <runtime.context.Provider value={effectRuntime}>
+                <Probe value="second" />
+            </runtime.context.Provider>
+        )
+
+        await screen.findByText("second")
+        await waitFor(() => expect(cleanup).toHaveBeenCalledWith("first"))
+        expect(cleanup).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+
+        view.unmount()
+
+        await waitFor(() => expect(cleanup).toHaveBeenCalledWith("second"))
+        expect(cleanup).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+        await Effect.runPromise(runtime.runtime.disposeEffect)
+    })
+
+    it("runs useReactEffect setup and cleanup when dependencies change", async () => {
+        const lifecycle = vi.fn<(message: string) => void>()
+        const runtime = ReactRuntime.make(Layer.empty)
+        const effectRuntime = await Effect.runPromise(runtime.runtime.runtimeEffect)
+
+        const Probe = Component.makeUntraced("UseReactEffectProbe")(function*(props: { readonly value: string }) {
+            yield* Component.useReactEffect(() =>
+                Effect.gen(function*() {
+                    yield* Effect.sync(() => lifecycle(`mount:${props.value}`))
+                    yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() => Effect.sync(() => lifecycle(`cleanup:${props.value}`)))
+                }),
+            [props.value])
+
+            return <div>{props.value}</div>
+        }).pipe(
+            Component.withRuntime(runtime.context)
+        )
+
+        const view = render(
+            <runtime.context.Provider value={effectRuntime}>
+                <Probe value="first" />
+            </runtime.context.Provider>
+        )
+
+        await screen.findByText("first")
+        await waitFor(() => expect(lifecycle).toHaveBeenCalledWith("mount:first"))
+
+        view.rerender(
+            <runtime.context.Provider value={effectRuntime}>
+                <Probe value="second" />
+            </runtime.context.Provider>
+        )
+
+        await screen.findByText("second")
+        await waitFor(() => expect(lifecycle).toHaveBeenCalledWith("cleanup:first"))
+        await waitFor(() => expect(lifecycle).toHaveBeenCalledWith("mount:second"))
+
+        view.unmount()
+
+        await waitFor(() => expect(lifecycle).toHaveBeenCalledWith("cleanup:second"))
+        expect(lifecycle.mock.calls.map(([message]) => message)).toEqual([
+            "mount:first",
+            "cleanup:first",
+            "mount:second",
+            "cleanup:second",
+        ])
+        await Effect.runPromise(runtime.runtime.disposeEffect)
+    })
+
+    it("keeps useCallbackSync stable until dependencies change", async () => {
+        const runtime = ReactRuntime.make(Layer.empty)
+        const effectRuntime = await Effect.runPromise(runtime.runtime.runtimeEffect)
+        const seenCallbacks: Array<(value: number) => string> = []
+
+        const Probe = Component.makeUntraced("UseCallbackSyncProbe")(function*(props: { readonly prefix: string }) {
+            const callback = yield* Component.useCallbackSync(
+                (value: number) => Effect.succeed(`${props.prefix}:${value}`),
+                [props.prefix],
+            )
+
+            yield* Component.useOnMount(() => Effect.sync(() => {
+                seenCallbacks.push(callback)
+            }))
+
+            React.useEffect(() => {
+                seenCallbacks.push(callback)
+            }, [callback])
+
+            return <div>{callback(1)}</div>
+        }).pipe(
+            Component.withRuntime(runtime.context)
+        )
+
+        const view = render(
+            <runtime.context.Provider value={effectRuntime}>
+                <Probe prefix="a" />
+            </runtime.context.Provider>
+        )
+
+        await screen.findByText("a:1")
+        expect(seenCallbacks).toHaveLength(2)
+        expect(seenCallbacks[0]).toBe(seenCallbacks[1])
+        expect(seenCallbacks[0]?.(2)).toBe("a:2")
+
+        view.rerender(
+            <runtime.context.Provider value={effectRuntime}>
+                <Probe prefix="a" />
+            </runtime.context.Provider>
+        )
+
+        await screen.findByText("a:1")
+        expect(seenCallbacks).toHaveLength(2)
+
+        view.rerender(
+            <runtime.context.Provider value={effectRuntime}>
+                <Probe prefix="b" />
+            </runtime.context.Provider>
+        )
+
+        await screen.findByText("b:1")
+        await waitFor(() => expect(seenCallbacks).toHaveLength(3))
+        expect(seenCallbacks[2]).not.toBe(seenCallbacks[1])
+        expect(seenCallbacks[2]?.(2)).toBe("b:2")
+
+        view.unmount()
+        await Effect.runPromise(runtime.runtime.disposeEffect)
+    })
+
+    it("delays cleanup according to finalizerExecutionDebounce", async () => {
+        const cleanup = vi.fn()
+        const runtime = ReactRuntime.make(Layer.empty)
+        const effectRuntime = await Effect.runPromise(runtime.runtime.runtimeEffect)
+
+        const Probe = Component.makeUntraced("DebouncedCleanupProbe")(function*(props: { readonly value: string }) {
+            const result = yield* Component.useOnChange(
+                () => Effect.gen(function*() {
+                    yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() => Effect.sync(() => cleanup(props.value)))
+                    return props.value
+                }),
+                [props.value],
+                { finalizerExecutionDebounce: "20 millis" },
+            )
+
+            return <div>{result}</div>
+        }).pipe(
+            Component.withRuntime(runtime.context)
+        )
+
+        const view = render(
+            <runtime.context.Provider value={effectRuntime}>
+                <Probe value="first" />
+            </runtime.context.Provider>
+        )
+
+        await screen.findByText("first")
+
+        view.rerender(
+            <runtime.context.Provider value={effectRuntime}>
+                <Probe value="second" />
+            </runtime.context.Provider>
+        )
+
+        await screen.findByText("second")
+        expect(cleanup).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+
+        await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 5))
+        expect(cleanup).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+
+        await waitFor(() => expect(cleanup).toHaveBeenCalledWith("first"), { timeout: 100 })
+
+        view.unmount()
+        await waitFor(() => expect(cleanup).toHaveBeenCalledWith("second"), { timeout: 100 })
+        await Effect.runPromise(runtime.runtime.disposeEffect)
+    })
+
+    it("does not remount a component when only nonReactiveTags change", async () => {
+        const mounts = vi.fn()
+        const unmounts = vi.fn()
+        const runtime = ReactRuntime.make(Layer.empty)
+        const effectRuntime = await Effect.runPromise(runtime.runtime.runtimeEffect)
+
+        const SubComponent = Component.makeUntraced("NonReactiveSubComponent")(function*() {
+            const service = yield* ValueService
+
+            yield* Component.useOnMount(() => Effect.gen(function*() {
+                yield* Effect.sync(() => mounts())
+                yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() => Effect.sync(() => unmounts()))
+            }))
+
+            return <div>{service.value}</div>
+        }).pipe(
+            Component.withOptions({ nonReactiveTags: [ValueService] })
+        )
+
+        const Parent = Component.makeUntraced("NonReactiveParent")(function*(props: { readonly value: string }) {
+            const serviceLayer = React.useMemo(
+                () => Layer.succeed(ValueService, { value: props.value }),
+                [props.value],
+            )
+            const context = yield* Component.useContextFromLayer(serviceLayer, {
+                finalizerExecutionDebounce: 0,
+            })
+            const Child = yield* Effect.provide(SubComponent.use, context)
+
+            return <Child />
+        }).pipe(
+            Component.withRuntime(runtime.context)
+        )
+
+        const view = render(
+            <runtime.context.Provider value={effectRuntime}>
+                <Parent value="first" />
+            </runtime.context.Provider>
+        )
+
+        await screen.findByText("first")
+        expect(mounts).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+        expect(unmounts).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+
+        view.rerender(
+            <runtime.context.Provider value={effectRuntime}>
+                <Parent value="second" />
+            </runtime.context.Provider>
+        )
+
+        await screen.findByText("second")
+        expect(mounts).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+        expect(unmounts).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+
+        view.unmount()
+        await waitFor(() => expect(unmounts).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1))
+        await Effect.runPromise(runtime.runtime.disposeEffect)
+    })
+})

packages/effect-fc/test/Lens.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+import { fireEvent, render, screen, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react"
+import { Effect, Layer, SubscriptionRef } from "effect"
+import * as React from "react"
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest"
+import * as Component from "../src/Component.js"
+import * as Lens from "../src/Lens.js"
+import * as ReactRuntime from "../src/ReactRuntime.js"
+
+
+const makeRuntime = async () => {
+    const runtime = ReactRuntime.make(Layer.empty)
+    const effectRuntime = await Effect.runPromise(runtime.runtime.runtimeEffect)
+
+    return {
+        runtime,
+        effectRuntime,
+        dispose: () => Effect.runPromise(runtime.runtime.disposeEffect),
+    }
+}
+
+describe("Lens", () => {
+    it("useState stays in sync with lens updates in both directions", async () => {
+        const { runtime, effectRuntime, dispose } = await makeRuntime()
+        const ref = await Effect.runPromise(SubscriptionRef.make(0))
+        const lens = Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(ref)
+
+        const Probe = Component.makeUntraced("LensUseStateProbe")(function*() {
+            const [value, setValue] = yield* Lens.useState(lens)
+
+            return (
+                <>
+                    <div>{value}</div>
+                    <button onClick={() => setValue(previous => previous + 1)}>increment</button>
+                </>
+            )
+        }).pipe(
+            Component.withRuntime(runtime.context)
+        )
+
+        const view = render(
+            <runtime.context.Provider value={effectRuntime}>
+                <Probe />
+            </runtime.context.Provider>
+        )
+
+        await screen.findByText("0")
+
+        await Effect.runPromise(Lens.set(lens, 5))
+        await screen.findByText("5")
+
+        fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "increment" }))
+        await screen.findByText("6")
+        expect(await Effect.runPromise(Lens.get(lens))).toBe(6)
+
+        view.unmount()
+        await dispose()
+    })
+
+    it("useState respects the provided equivalence when subscribing to lens changes", async () => {
+        const { runtime, effectRuntime, dispose } = await makeRuntime()
+        const ref = await Effect.runPromise(SubscriptionRef.make({ id: 1, label: "first" }))
+        const lens = Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(ref)
+
+        const Probe = Component.makeUntraced("LensUseStateEquivalenceProbe")(function*() {
+            const [value] = yield* Lens.useState(lens, {
+                equivalence: (self, that) => self.id === that.id,
+            })
+
+            return <div>{value.label}</div>
+        }).pipe(
+            Component.withRuntime(runtime.context)
+        )
+
+        const view = render(
+            <runtime.context.Provider value={effectRuntime}>
+                <Probe />
+            </runtime.context.Provider>
+        )
+
+        await screen.findByText("first")
+
+        await Effect.runPromise(Lens.set(lens, { id: 1, label: "ignored" }))
+        await waitFor(() => expect(screen.getByText("first")).toBeTruthy())
+        expect(screen.queryByText("ignored")).toBeNull()
+
+        await Effect.runPromise(Lens.set(lens, { id: 2, label: "updated" }))
+        await screen.findByText("updated")
+
+        view.unmount()
+        await dispose()
+    })
+
+    it("useFromReactState writes React state changes into the returned lens", async () => {
+        const { runtime, effectRuntime, dispose } = await makeRuntime()
+        let lens: Lens.Lens<string, never, never, never, never> | undefined
+
+        const Probe = Component.makeUntraced("LensUseFromReactStateProbe")(function*() {
+            const [value, setValue] = React.useState("hello")
+            const reactLens = yield* Lens.useFromReactState([value, setValue])
+
+            yield* Component.useOnMount(() => Effect.sync(() => {
+                lens = reactLens
+            }))
+
+            return <button onClick={() => setValue(previous => `${previous}!`)}>{value}</button>
+        }).pipe(
+            Component.withRuntime(runtime.context)
+        )
+
+        const view = render(
+            <runtime.context.Provider value={effectRuntime}>
+                <Probe />
+            </runtime.context.Provider>
+        )
+
+        await screen.findByText("hello")
+        await waitFor(() => expect(lens).toBeDefined())
+
+        fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "hello" }))
+        await screen.findByText("hello!")
+        await waitFor(async () => expect(await Effect.runPromise(Lens.get(lens!))).toBe("hello!"))
+
+        view.unmount()
+        await dispose()
+    })
+
+    it("useFromReactState respects equivalence when lens updates flow back into React state", async () => {
+        const { runtime, effectRuntime, dispose } = await makeRuntime()
+        let lens: Lens.Lens<{ readonly id: number; readonly label: string }, never, never, never, never> | undefined
+
+        const Probe = Component.makeUntraced("LensUseFromReactStateEquivalenceProbe")(function*() {
+            const [value, setValue] = React.useState({ id: 1, label: "first" })
+            const reactLens = yield* Lens.useFromReactState([value, setValue], {
+                equivalence: (self, that) => self.id === that.id,
+            })
+
+            yield* Component.useOnMount(() => Effect.sync(() => {
+                lens = reactLens
+            }))
+
+            return <div>{value.label}</div>
+        }).pipe(
+            Component.withRuntime(runtime.context)
+        )
+
+        const view = render(
+            <runtime.context.Provider value={effectRuntime}>
+                <Probe />
+            </runtime.context.Provider>
+        )
+
+        await screen.findByText("first")
+        await waitFor(() => expect(lens).toBeDefined())
+
+        await Effect.runPromise(Lens.set(lens!, { id: 1, label: "ignored" }))
+        await waitFor(() => expect(screen.getByText("first")).toBeTruthy())
+        expect(screen.queryByText("ignored")).toBeNull()
+
+        await Effect.runPromise(Lens.set(lens!, { id: 2, label: "updated" }))
+        await screen.findByText("updated")
+
+        view.unmount()
+        await dispose()
+    })
+})

packages/effect-fc/test/Query.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+import { Effect, Option, type Scope, Stream } from "effect"
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest"
+import * as Query from "../src/Query.js"
+import * as QueryClient from "../src/QueryClient.js"
+import * as Result from "../src/Result.js"
+
+
+const runQueryTest = <A, E>(effect: Effect.Effect<A, E, QueryClient.QueryClient | Scope.Scope>) =>
+    Effect.runPromise(Effect.scoped(effect.pipe(
+        Effect.provide(QueryClient.QueryClient.Default),
+    )))
+
+const expectSuccessValue = <A, E, P>(
+    result: Result.Result<A, E, P>,
+): A => {
+    expect(Result.isSuccess(result)).toBe(true)
+
+    if (!Result.isSuccess(result))
+        throw new Error(`Expected Success result, received ${result._tag}`)
+
+    return result.value
+}
+
+const expectSomeValue = <A>(option: Option.Option<A>): A => {
+    expect(Option.isSome(option)).toBe(true)
+
+    if (!Option.isSome(option))
+        throw new Error("Expected Some option, received None")
+
+    return option.value
+}
+
+describe("Query", () => {
+    it("fetch caches successful results until they are invalidated or stale", async () => {
+        let calls = 0
+        const key = Stream.empty as Stream.Stream<readonly [number]>
+
+        const result = await runQueryTest(Effect.gen(function*() {
+            const query = yield* Query.make({
+                key,
+                f: ([id]: readonly [number]) => Effect.sync(() => {
+                    calls += 1
+                    return `value:${id}:${calls}`
+                }),
+                staleTime: "1 minute",
+            })
+
+            const first = yield* query.fetch([1])
+            const second = yield* query.fetch([1])
+
+            return [first, second] as const
+        }))
+
+        expect(calls).toBe(1)
+        expect(result[0]._tag).toBe("Success")
+        expect(result[1]._tag).toBe("Success")
+        expect(expectSuccessValue(result[0])).toBe("value:1:1")
+        expect(expectSuccessValue(result[1])).toBe("value:1:1")
+    })
+
+    it("refresh reruns the latest query key", async () => {
+        let calls = 0
+        const key = Stream.empty as Stream.Stream<readonly [number]>
+
+        const result = await runQueryTest(Effect.gen(function*() {
+            const query = yield* Query.make({
+                key,
+                f: ([id]: readonly [number]) => Effect.sync(() => {
+                    calls += 1
+                    return `value:${id}:${calls}`
+                }),
+                staleTime: "0 millis",
+            })
+
+            const first = yield* query.fetch([1])
+            yield* Effect.sleep("1 millis")
+            const refreshed = yield* query.refresh
+
+            return [first, refreshed] as const
+        }))
+
+        expect(calls).toBe(2)
+        expect(expectSuccessValue(result[0])).toBe("value:1:1")
+        expect(expectSuccessValue(result[1])).toBe("value:1:2")
+    })
+
+    it("invalidateCacheEntry forces the next fetch for that key to rerun", async () => {
+        let calls = 0
+        const key = Stream.empty as Stream.Stream<readonly [number]>
+
+        const result = await runQueryTest(Effect.gen(function*() {
+            const query = yield* Query.make({
+                key,
+                f: ([id]: readonly [number]) => Effect.sync(() => {
+                    calls += 1
+                    return `value:${id}:${calls}`
+                }),
+                staleTime: "1 minute",
+            })
+
+            const first = yield* query.fetch([1])
+            yield* query.invalidateCacheEntry([1])
+            const second = yield* query.fetch([1])
+
+            return [first, second] as const
+        }))
+
+        expect(calls).toBe(2)
+        expect(expectSuccessValue(result[0])).toBe("value:1:1")
+        expect(expectSuccessValue(result[1])).toBe("value:1:2")
+    })
+
+    it("invalidateCache clears cached entries for the query function", async () => {
+        let calls = 0
+        const key = Stream.empty as Stream.Stream<readonly [number]>
+
+        const result = await runQueryTest(Effect.gen(function*() {
+            const query = yield* Query.make({
+                key,
+                f: ([id]: readonly [number]) => Effect.sync(() => {
+                    calls += 1
+                    return `value:${id}:${calls}`
+                }),
+                staleTime: "1 minute",
+            })
+
+            const first = yield* query.fetch([1])
+            yield* query.invalidateCache
+            const second = yield* query.fetch([1])
+
+            return [first, second] as const
+        }))
+
+        expect(calls).toBe(2)
+        expect(expectSuccessValue(result[0])).toBe("value:1:1")
+        expect(expectSuccessValue(result[1])).toBe("value:1:2")
+    })
+
+    it("service starts the key stream automatically and updates latest state", async () => {
+        let calls = 0
+        const key = Stream.make([1] as const) as Stream.Stream<readonly [number]>
+
+        const effect = Effect.gen(function*() {
+            const query = yield* Query.service({
+                key,
+                f: ([id]: readonly [number]) => Effect.sync(() => {
+                    calls += 1
+                    return `value:${id}:${calls}`
+                }),
+                staleTime: "1 minute",
+            })
+
+            yield* Effect.sleep("10 millis")
+
+            return {
+                final: yield* query.result.get,
+                latestKey: yield* query.latestKey.get,
+                latestFinalResult: yield* query.latestFinalResult.get,
+            }
+        })
+
+        const result = await runQueryTest(effect)
+
+        expect(calls).toBe(1)
+        expect(expectSuccessValue(result.final)).toBe("value:1:1")
+        expect(expectSomeValue(result.latestKey)).toEqual([1])
+        expect(expectSuccessValue(expectSomeValue(result.latestFinalResult))).toBe("value:1:1")
+    })
+})

packages/effect-fc/test/Subscribable.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+import { render, screen, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react"
+import { Effect, Fiber, Layer, Stream, SubscriptionRef } from "effect"
+import { Lens } from "effect-lens"
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest"
+import * as Component from "../src/Component.js"
+import * as ReactRuntime from "../src/ReactRuntime.js"
+import * as Subscribable from "../src/Subscribable.js"
+
+
+const makeRuntime = async () => {
+    const runtime = ReactRuntime.make(Layer.empty)
+    const effectRuntime = await Effect.runPromise(runtime.runtime.runtimeEffect)
+
+    return {
+        runtime,
+        effectRuntime,
+        dispose: () => Effect.runPromise(runtime.runtime.disposeEffect),
+    }
+}
+
+describe("Subscribable", () => {
+    it("zipLatestAll reads current values from all inputs", async () => {
+        const leftRef = await Effect.runPromise(SubscriptionRef.make(1))
+        const rightRef = await Effect.runPromise(SubscriptionRef.make("a"))
+        const left = Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(leftRef)
+        const right = Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(rightRef)
+
+        const zipped = Subscribable.zipLatestAll(left, right)
+
+        expect(await Effect.runPromise(zipped.get)).toEqual([1, "a"])
+    })
+
+    it("zipLatestAll emits updates when any input changes", async () => {
+        const leftRef = await Effect.runPromise(SubscriptionRef.make(1))
+        const rightRef = await Effect.runPromise(SubscriptionRef.make("a"))
+        const left = Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(leftRef)
+        const right = Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(rightRef)
+
+        const zipped = Subscribable.zipLatestAll(left, right)
+        const values: Array<readonly [number, string]> = []
+
+        const collector = Effect.runFork(Effect.scoped(zipped.changes.pipe(
+            Stream.runForEach(value => Effect.sync(() => {
+                values.push(value as readonly [number, string])
+            })),
+        )))
+
+        await Effect.runPromise(Lens.set(left, 2))
+        await waitFor(() => expect(values).toContainEqual([2, "a"]))
+
+        await Effect.runPromise(Lens.set(right, "b"))
+        await waitFor(() => expect(values).toContainEqual([2, "b"]))
+
+        Fiber.interruptFork(collector)
+    })
+
+    it("useAll returns the latest values and rerenders when any input changes", async () => {
+        const { runtime, effectRuntime, dispose } = await makeRuntime()
+        const countRef = await Effect.runPromise(SubscriptionRef.make(1))
+        const labelRef = await Effect.runPromise(SubscriptionRef.make("a"))
+        const count = Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(countRef)
+        const label = Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(labelRef)
+
+        const Probe = Component.makeUntraced("SubscribableUseAllProbe")(function*() {
+            const [currentCount, currentLabel] = yield* Subscribable.useAll([count, label])
+
+            return <div>{`${currentCount}:${currentLabel}`}</div>
+        }).pipe(
+            Component.withRuntime(runtime.context)
+        )
+
+        const view = render(
+            <runtime.context.Provider value={effectRuntime}>
+                <Probe />
+            </runtime.context.Provider>
+        )
+
+        await screen.findByText("1:a")
+
+        await Effect.runPromise(Lens.set(count, 2))
+        await screen.findByText("2:a")
+
+        await Effect.runPromise(Lens.set(label, "b"))
+        await screen.findByText("2:b")
+
+        view.unmount()
+        await dispose()
+    })
+
+    it("useAll respects the provided equivalence when processing updates", async () => {
+        const { runtime, effectRuntime, dispose } = await makeRuntime()
+        const itemRef = await Effect.runPromise(SubscriptionRef.make({ id: 1, label: "first" }))
+        const flagRef = await Effect.runPromise(SubscriptionRef.make(true))
+        const item = Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(itemRef)
+        const flag = Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(flagRef)
+
+        const Probe = Component.makeUntraced("SubscribableUseAllEquivalenceProbe")(function*() {
+            const [currentItem, currentFlag] = yield* Subscribable.useAll([item, flag], {
+                equivalence: ([selfItem, selfFlag], [thatItem, thatFlag]) =>
+                    selfItem.id === thatItem.id && selfFlag === thatFlag,
+            })
+
+            return <div>{`${currentItem.label}:${currentFlag ? "on" : "off"}`}</div>
+        }).pipe(
+            Component.withRuntime(runtime.context)
+        )
+
+        const view = render(
+            <runtime.context.Provider value={effectRuntime}>
+                <Probe />
+            </runtime.context.Provider>
+        )
+
+        await screen.findByText("first:on")
+
+        await Effect.runPromise(Lens.set(item, { id: 1, label: "ignored" }))
+        await waitFor(() => expect(screen.getByText("first:on")).toBeTruthy())
+        expect(screen.queryByText("ignored:on")).toBeNull()
+
+        await Effect.runPromise(Lens.set(flag, false))
+        await screen.findByText("ignored:off")
+
+        await Effect.runPromise(Lens.set(item, { id: 2, label: "updated" }))
+        await screen.findByText("updated:off")
+
+        view.unmount()
+        await dispose()
+    })
+})

packages/effect-fc/tsconfig.json

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
     "noPropertyAccessFromIndexSignature": false,
 
     // Build
+    "rootDir": "./src",
     "outDir": "./dist",
     "declaration": true,
     "sourceMap": true,
@@ -34,5 +35,6 @@
     ]
   },
 
-  "include": ["./src"]
+  "include": ["./src"],
+  "exclude": ["**/*.test.ts", "**/*.spec.ts"]
 }

packages/effect-fc/vitest.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import { defineConfig } from "vitest/config"
+
+
+export default defineConfig({
+    test: {
+        environment: "jsdom",
+        include: ["test/**/*.test.ts?(x)"],
+    },
+})

packages/example/package.json

@@ -13,30 +13,30 @@
     "clean:modules": "rm -rf node_modules"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@tanstack/react-router": "^1.154.12",
-    "@tanstack/react-router-devtools": "^1.154.12",
-    "@tanstack/router-plugin": "^1.154.12",
-    "@types/react": "^19.2.9",
+    "@tanstack/react-router": "^1.170.10",
+    "@tanstack/react-router-devtools": "^1.167.0",
+    "@tanstack/router-plugin": "^1.168.13",
+    "@types/react": "^19.2.15",
     "@types/react-dom": "^19.2.3",
-    "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^5.1.2",
-    "globals": "^17.0.0",
-    "react": "^19.2.3",
-    "react-dom": "^19.2.3",
-    "type-fest": "^5.4.1",
-    "vite": "^7.3.1"
+    "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^6.0.2",
+    "globals": "^17.6.0",
+    "react": "^19.2.6",
+    "react-dom": "^19.2.6",
+    "type-fest": "^5.7.0",
+    "vite": "^8.0.16"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@effect/platform": "^0.94.2",
-    "@effect/platform-browser": "^0.74.0",
-    "@radix-ui/themes": "^3.2.1",
+    "@effect/platform": "^0.96.1",
+    "@effect/platform-browser": "^0.76.0",
+    "@radix-ui/themes": "^3.3.0",
     "@typed/id": "^0.17.2",
-    "effect": "^3.19.15",
+    "effect": "^3.21.2",
     "effect-fc": "workspace:*",
-    "react-icons": "^5.5.0"
+    "react-icons": "^5.6.0"
   },
   "overrides": {
-    "@types/react": "^19.2.9",
-    "effect": "^3.19.15",
-    "react": "^19.2.3"
+    "@types/react": "^19.2.15",
+    "effect": "^3.21.2",
+    "react": "^19.2.6"
   }
 }

packages/example/src/lib/form/TextFieldFormInput.tsx

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-import { Callout, Flex, Spinner, Switch, TextField } from "@radix-ui/themes"
-import { Array, Option, Struct } from "effect"
-import { Component, Form, Subscribable } from "effect-fc"
-
-
-interface Props
-extends TextField.RootProps, Form.useInput.Options {
-    readonly optional?: false
-    readonly field: Form.FormField<any, string>
-}
-
-interface OptionalProps
-extends Omit<TextField.RootProps, "optional" | "defaultValue">, Form.useOptionalInput.Options<string> {
-    readonly optional: true
-    readonly field: Form.FormField<any, Option.Option<string>>
-}
-
-export type TextFieldFormInputProps = Props | OptionalProps
-
-
-export class TextFieldFormInput extends Component.makeUntraced("TextFieldFormInput")(function*(props: TextFieldFormInputProps) {
-    const input: (
-        | { readonly optional: true } & Form.useOptionalInput.Success<string>
-        | { readonly optional: false } & Form.useInput.Success<string>
-    ) = props.optional
-        // biome-ignore lint/correctness/useHookAtTopLevel: "optional" reactivity not supported
-        ? { optional: true, ...yield* Form.useOptionalInput(props.field, props) }
-        // biome-ignore lint/correctness/useHookAtTopLevel: "optional" reactivity not supported
-        : { optional: false, ...yield* Form.useInput(props.field, props) }
-
-    const [issues, isValidating, isSubmitting] = yield* Subscribable.useSubscribables([
-        props.field.issues,
-        props.field.isValidating,
-        props.field.isSubmitting,
-    ])
-
-    return (
-        <Flex direction="column" gap="1">
-            <TextField.Root
-                value={input.value}
-                onChange={e => input.setValue(e.target.value)}
-                disabled={(input.optional && !input.enabled) || isSubmitting}
-                {...Struct.omit(props, "optional", "defaultValue")}
-            >
-                {input.optional &&
-                    <TextField.Slot side="left">
-                        <Switch
-                            size="1"
-                            checked={input.enabled}
-                            onCheckedChange={input.setEnabled}
-                        />
-                    </TextField.Slot>
-                }
-
-                {isValidating &&
-                    <TextField.Slot side="right">
-                        <Spinner />
-                    </TextField.Slot>
-                }
-
-                {props.children}
-            </TextField.Root>
-
-            {Option.match(Array.head(issues), {
-                onSome: issue => (
-                    <Callout.Root>
-                        <Callout.Text>{issue.message}</Callout.Text>
-                    </Callout.Root>
-                ),
-
-                onNone: () => <></>,
-            })}
-        </Flex>
-    )
-}) {}

packages/example/src/lib/form/TextFieldFormInputView.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import { Callout, Flex, Spinner, TextField } from "@radix-ui/themes"
+import { Array, Option, Struct } from "effect"
+import { Component, Form, Subscribable } from "effect-fc"
+import type * as React from "react"
+
+
+export declare namespace TextFieldFormInputView {
+    export interface Props<out P extends readonly PropertyKey[], A, ER, EW>
+    extends Omit<TextField.RootProps, "form">, Form.useInput.Options {
+        readonly form: Form.Form<P, A, string, ER, EW>
+    }
+
+    export type Signature = <P extends readonly PropertyKey[], A, ER, EW>(props: Props<P, A, ER, EW>) => React.ReactNode
+}
+
+export const TextFieldFormInputView = Component.make("TextFieldFormInputView")(function*(
+    props: TextFieldFormInputView.Props<readonly PropertyKey[], any, any, any>
+) {
+    const input = yield* Form.useInput(props.form, props)
+    const [issues, isValidating, isCommitting] = yield* Subscribable.useAll([
+        props.form.issues,
+        props.form.isValidating,
+        props.form.isCommitting,
+    ])
+
+    return (
+        <Flex direction="column" gap="1">
+            <TextField.Root
+                value={input.value}
+                onChange={e => input.setValue(e.target.value)}
+                disabled={isCommitting}
+                {...Struct.omit(props, "form")}
+            >
+                {isValidating &&
+                    <TextField.Slot side="right">
+                        <Spinner />
+                    </TextField.Slot>
+                }
+
+                {props.children}
+            </TextField.Root>
+
+            {Option.match(Array.head(issues), {
+                onSome: issue => (
+                    <Callout.Root>
+                        <Callout.Text>{issue.message}</Callout.Text>
+                    </Callout.Root>
+                ),
+
+                onNone: () => <></>,
+            })}
+        </Flex>
+    )
+}).pipe(
+    Component.withSignature<TextFieldFormInputView.Signature>()
+)

packages/example/src/lib/form/TextFieldOptionalFormInputView.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+import { Callout, Flex, Spinner, Switch, TextField } from "@radix-ui/themes"
+import { Array, Option, Struct } from "effect"
+import { Component, Form, Subscribable } from "effect-fc"
+import type * as React from "react"
+
+
+export declare namespace TextFieldOptionalFormInputView {
+    export interface Props<out P extends readonly PropertyKey[], A, ER, EW>
+    extends Omit<TextField.RootProps, "form" | "defaultValue">, Form.useOptionalInput.Options<string> {
+        readonly form: Form.Form<P, A, Option.Option<string>, ER, EW>
+    }
+
+    export type Signature = <P extends readonly PropertyKey[], A, ER, EW>(props: Props<P, A, ER, EW>) => React.ReactNode
+}
+
+export const TextFieldOptionalFormInputView = Component.make("TextFieldOptionalFormInputView")(function*(
+    props: TextFieldOptionalFormInputView.Props<readonly PropertyKey[], any, any, any>
+) {
+    const input = yield* Form.useOptionalInput(props.form, props)
+    const [issues, isValidating, isCommitting] = yield* Subscribable.useAll([
+        props.form.issues,
+        props.form.isValidating,
+        props.form.isCommitting,
+    ])
+
+    return (
+        <Flex direction="column" gap="1">
+            <TextField.Root
+                value={input.value}
+                onChange={e => input.setValue(e.target.value)}
+                disabled={!input.enabled || isCommitting}
+                {...Struct.omit(props, "form", "defaultValue")}
+            >
+                <TextField.Slot side="left">
+                    <Switch
+                        size="1"
+                        checked={input.enabled}
+                        onCheckedChange={input.setEnabled}
+                    />
+                </TextField.Slot>
+
+                {isValidating &&
+                    <TextField.Slot side="right">
+                        <Spinner />
+                    </TextField.Slot>
+                }
+
+                {props.children}
+            </TextField.Root>
+
+            {Option.match(Array.head(issues), {
+                onSome: issue => (
+                    <Callout.Root>
+                        <Callout.Text>{issue.message}</Callout.Text>
+                    </Callout.Root>
+                ),
+
+                onNone: () => <></>,
+            })}
+        </Flex>
+    )
+}).pipe(
+    Component.withSignature<TextFieldOptionalFormInputView.Signature>()
+)

packages/example/src/routeTree.gen.ts

@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ import { Route as ResultRouteImport } from './routes/result'
 import { Route as QueryRouteImport } from './routes/query'
 import { Route as FormRouteImport } from './routes/form'
 import { Route as BlankRouteImport } from './routes/blank'
+import { Route as AsyncRouteImport } from './routes/async'
 import { Route as IndexRouteImport } from './routes/index'
 import { Route as DevMemoRouteImport } from './routes/dev/memo'
 import { Route as DevContextRouteImport } from './routes/dev/context'
-import { Route as DevAsyncRenderingRouteImport } from './routes/dev/async-rendering'
 
 const ResultRoute = ResultRouteImport.update({
   id: '/result',
@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ const BlankRoute = BlankRouteImport.update({
   path: '/blank',
   getParentRoute: () => rootRouteImport,
 } as any)
+const AsyncRoute = AsyncRouteImport.update({
+  id: '/async',
+  path: '/async',
+  getParentRoute: () => rootRouteImport,
+} as any)
 const IndexRoute = IndexRouteImport.update({
   id: '/',
   path: '/',
@@ -53,40 +58,35 @@ const DevContextRoute = DevContextRouteImport.update({
   path: '/dev/context',
   getParentRoute: () => rootRouteImport,
 } as any)
-const DevAsyncRenderingRoute = DevAsyncRenderingRouteImport.update({
-  id: '/dev/async-rendering',
-  path: '/dev/async-rendering',
-  getParentRoute: () => rootRouteImport,
-} as any)
 
 export interface FileRoutesByFullPath {
   '/': typeof IndexRoute
+  '/async': typeof AsyncRoute
   '/blank': typeof BlankRoute
   '/form': typeof FormRoute
   '/query': typeof QueryRoute
   '/result': typeof ResultRoute
-  '/dev/async-rendering': typeof DevAsyncRenderingRoute
   '/dev/context': typeof DevContextRoute
   '/dev/memo': typeof DevMemoRoute
 }
 export interface FileRoutesByTo {
   '/': typeof IndexRoute
+  '/async': typeof AsyncRoute
   '/blank': typeof BlankRoute
   '/form': typeof FormRoute
   '/query': typeof QueryRoute
   '/result': typeof ResultRoute
-  '/dev/async-rendering': typeof DevAsyncRenderingRoute
   '/dev/context': typeof DevContextRoute
   '/dev/memo': typeof DevMemoRoute
 }
 export interface FileRoutesById {
   __root__: typeof rootRouteImport
   '/': typeof IndexRoute
+  '/async': typeof AsyncRoute
   '/blank': typeof BlankRoute
   '/form': typeof FormRoute
   '/query': typeof QueryRoute
   '/result': typeof ResultRoute
-  '/dev/async-rendering': typeof DevAsyncRenderingRoute
   '/dev/context': typeof DevContextRoute
   '/dev/memo': typeof DevMemoRoute
 }
@@ -94,42 +94,42 @@ export interface FileRouteTypes {
   fileRoutesByFullPath: FileRoutesByFullPath
   fullPaths:
     | '/'
+    | '/async'
     | '/blank'
     | '/form'
     | '/query'
     | '/result'
-    | '/dev/async-rendering'
     | '/dev/context'
     | '/dev/memo'
   fileRoutesByTo: FileRoutesByTo
   to:
     | '/'
+    | '/async'
     | '/blank'
     | '/form'
     | '/query'
     | '/result'
-    | '/dev/async-rendering'
     | '/dev/context'
     | '/dev/memo'
   id:
     | '__root__'
     | '/'
+    | '/async'
     | '/blank'
     | '/form'
     | '/query'
     | '/result'
-    | '/dev/async-rendering'
     | '/dev/context'
     | '/dev/memo'
   fileRoutesById: FileRoutesById
 }
 export interface RootRouteChildren {
   IndexRoute: typeof IndexRoute
+  AsyncRoute: typeof AsyncRoute
   BlankRoute: typeof BlankRoute
   FormRoute: typeof FormRoute
   QueryRoute: typeof QueryRoute
   ResultRoute: typeof ResultRoute
-  DevAsyncRenderingRoute: typeof DevAsyncRenderingRoute
   DevContextRoute: typeof DevContextRoute
   DevMemoRoute: typeof DevMemoRoute
 }
@@ -164,6 +164,13 @@ declare module '@tanstack/react-router' {
       preLoaderRoute: typeof BlankRouteImport
       parentRoute: typeof rootRouteImport
     }
+    '/async': {
+      id: '/async'
+      path: '/async'
+      fullPath: '/async'
+      preLoaderRoute: typeof AsyncRouteImport
+      parentRoute: typeof rootRouteImport
+    }
     '/': {
       id: '/'
       path: '/'
@@ -185,23 +192,16 @@ declare module '@tanstack/react-router' {
       preLoaderRoute: typeof DevContextRouteImport
       parentRoute: typeof rootRouteImport
     }
-    '/dev/async-rendering': {
-      id: '/dev/async-rendering'
-      path: '/dev/async-rendering'
-      fullPath: '/dev/async-rendering'
-      preLoaderRoute: typeof DevAsyncRenderingRouteImport
-      parentRoute: typeof rootRouteImport
-    }
   }
 }
 
 const rootRouteChildren: RootRouteChildren = {
   IndexRoute: IndexRoute,
+  AsyncRoute: AsyncRoute,
   BlankRoute: BlankRoute,
   FormRoute: FormRoute,
   QueryRoute: QueryRoute,
   ResultRoute: ResultRoute,
-  DevAsyncRenderingRoute: DevAsyncRenderingRoute,
   DevContextRoute: DevContextRoute,
   DevMemoRoute: DevMemoRoute,
 }

packages/example/src/routes/async.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import { HttpClient } from "@effect/platform"
+import { Container, Flex, Heading, Slider, Text, TextField } from "@radix-ui/themes"
+import { createFileRoute } from "@tanstack/react-router"
+import { Array, Effect, flow, Option, Schema } from "effect"
+import { Async, Component, Memoized } from "effect-fc"
+import * as React from "react"
+import { runtime } from "@/runtime"
+
+
+const Post = Schema.Struct({
+    userId: Schema.Int,
+    id: Schema.Int,
+    title: Schema.String,
+    body: Schema.String,
+})
+
+interface AsyncFetchPostViewProps {
+    readonly id: number
+}
+
+class AsyncFetchPostView extends Component.make("AsyncFetchPostView")(function*(props: AsyncFetchPostViewProps) {
+    const post = yield* Component.useOnChange(() => HttpClient.HttpClient.pipe(
+        Effect.tap(Effect.sleep("500 millis")),
+        Effect.andThen(client => client.get(`https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/${ props.id }`)),
+        Effect.andThen(response => response.json),
+        Effect.andThen(Schema.decodeUnknown(Post)),
+    ), [props.id])
+
+    return (
+        <div>
+            <Heading>{post.title}</Heading>
+            <Text>{post.body}</Text>
+        </div>
+    )
+}).pipe(
+    Async.async,
+    Async.withOptions({ defaultFallback: <Text>Default fallback</Text> }),
+    Memoized.memoized,
+) {}
+
+
+const AsyncRouteComponent = Component.make("AsyncRouteView")(function*() {
+    const [text, setText] = React.useState("Typing here should not trigger a refetch of the post")
+    const [id, setId] = React.useState(1)
+
+    const AsyncFetchPost = yield* AsyncFetchPostView.use
+
+    return (
+        <Container>
+            <Flex direction="column" align="stretch" gap="2">
+                <TextField.Root
+                    value={text}
+                    onChange={e => setText(e.currentTarget.value)}
+                />
+
+                <Slider
+                    value={[id]}
+                    onValueChange={flow(Array.head, Option.getOrThrow, setId)}
+                />
+
+                <AsyncFetchPost id={id} fallback={<Text>Loading post...</Text>} />
+            </Flex>
+        </Container>
+    )
+}).pipe(
+    Component.withRuntime(runtime.context)
+)
+
+export const Route = createFileRoute("/async")({
+    component: AsyncRouteComponent,
+})

packages/example/src/routes/dev/async-rendering.tsx

@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-import { Flex, Text, TextField } from "@radix-ui/themes"
-import { createFileRoute } from "@tanstack/react-router"
-import { GetRandomValues, makeUuid4 } from "@typed/id"
-import { Effect } from "effect"
-import { Async, Component, Memoized } from "effect-fc"
-import * as React from "react"
-import { runtime } from "@/runtime"
-
-
-// Generator version
-const RouteComponent = Component.makeUntraced(function* AsyncRendering() {
-    const MemoizedAsyncComponentFC = yield* MemoizedAsyncComponent
-    const AsyncComponentFC = yield* AsyncComponent
-    const [input, setInput] = React.useState("")
-
-    return (
-        <Flex direction="column" align="stretch" gap="2">
-            <TextField.Root
-                value={input}
-                onChange={e => setInput(e.target.value)}
-            />
-
-            <MemoizedAsyncComponentFC fallback={React.useMemo(() => <p>Loading memoized...</p>, [])} />
-            <AsyncComponentFC />
-        </Flex>
-    )
-}).pipe(
-    Component.withRuntime(runtime.context)
-)
-
-// Pipeline version
-// const RouteComponent = Component.make("RouteComponent")(() => Effect.Do,
-//     Effect.bind("VMemoizedAsyncComponent", () => Component.useFC(MemoizedAsyncComponent)),
-//     Effect.bind("VAsyncComponent", () => Component.useFC(AsyncComponent)),
-//     Effect.let("input", () => React.useState("")),
-
-//     Effect.map(({ input: [input, setInput], VAsyncComponent, VMemoizedAsyncComponent }) =>
-//         <Flex direction="column" align="stretch" gap="2">
-//             <TextField.Root
-//                 value={input}
-//                 onChange={e => setInput(e.target.value)}
-//             />
-
-//             <VMemoizedAsyncComponent />
-//             <VAsyncComponent />
-//         </Flex>
-//     ),
-// ).pipe(
-//     Component.withRuntime(runtime.context)
-// )
-
-
-class AsyncComponent extends Component.makeUntraced("AsyncComponent")(function*() {
-    const SubComponentFC = yield* SubComponent
-
-    yield* Effect.sleep("500 millis") // Async operation
-    // Cannot use React hooks after the async operation
-
-    return (
-        <Flex direction="column" align="stretch">
-            <Text>Rendered!</Text>
-            <SubComponentFC />
-        </Flex>
-    )
-}).pipe(
-    Async.async,
-    Async.withOptions({ defaultFallback: <p>Loading...</p> }),
-) {}
-class MemoizedAsyncComponent extends Memoized.memoized(AsyncComponent) {}
-
-class SubComponent extends Component.makeUntraced("SubComponent")(function*() {
-    const [state] = React.useState(yield* Component.useOnMount(() => Effect.provide(makeUuid4, GetRandomValues.CryptoRandom)))
-    return <Text>{state}</Text>
-}) {}
-
-export const Route = createFileRoute("/dev/async-rendering")({
-    component: RouteComponent
-})

packages/example/src/routes/dev/context.tsx

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ const SubComponent = Component.makeUntraced("SubComponent")(function*() {
 const ContextView = Component.makeUntraced("ContextView")(function*() {
     const [serviceValue, setServiceValue] = React.useState("test")
     const SubServiceLayer = React.useMemo(() => SubService.Default(serviceValue), [serviceValue])
-    const SubComponentFC = yield* Effect.provide(SubComponent, yield* Component.useContext(SubServiceLayer))
+    const SubComponentFC = yield* Effect.provide(SubComponent.use, yield* Component.useContextFromLayer(SubServiceLayer))
 
     return (
         <Container>

packages/example/src/routes/dev/memo.tsx

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ const RouteComponent = Component.makeUntraced("RouteComponent")(function*() {
                 onChange={e => setValue(e.target.value)}
             />
 
-            {yield* Effect.map(SubComponent, FC => <FC />)}
-            {yield* Effect.map(MemoizedSubComponent, FC => <FC />)}
+            {yield* Effect.map(SubComponent.use, FC => <FC />)}
+            {yield* Effect.map(MemoizedSubComponent.use, FC => <FC />)}
         </Flex>
     )
 }).pipe(

packages/example/src/routes/form.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import { Button, Container, Flex, Text } from "@radix-ui/themes"
 import { createFileRoute } from "@tanstack/react-router"
 import { Console, Effect, Match, Option, ParseResult, Schema } from "effect"
-import { Component, Form, Subscribable } from "effect-fc"
-import { TextFieldFormInput } from "@/lib/form/TextFieldFormInput"
+import { Component, Form, SubmittableForm, Subscribable } from "effect-fc"
+import { TextFieldFormInputView } from "@/lib/form/TextFieldFormInputView"
+import { TextFieldOptionalFormInputView } from "@/lib/form/TextFieldOptionalFormInputView"
 import { DateTimeUtcFromZonedInput } from "@/lib/schema"
 import { runtime } from "@/runtime"
 
@@ -38,8 +39,9 @@ const RegisterFormSubmitSchema = Schema.Struct({
     birth: Schema.OptionFromSelf(Schema.DateTimeUtcFromSelf),
 })
 
-class RegisterForm extends Effect.Service<RegisterForm>()("RegisterForm", {
-    scoped: Form.service({
+class RegisterFormService extends Effect.Service<RegisterFormService>()("RegisterFormService", {
+    scoped: Effect.gen(function*() {
+        const form = yield* SubmittableForm.service({
             schema: RegisterFormSchema.pipe(
                 Schema.compose(
                     Schema.transformOrFail(
@@ -58,19 +60,27 @@ class RegisterForm extends Effect.Service<RegisterForm>()("RegisterForm", {
                 yield* Effect.sleep("500 millis")
                 return yield* Schema.decode(RegisterFormSubmitSchema)(value)
             }),
-        debounce: "500 millis",
+        })
+
+        return {
+            form,
+            emailField: Form.focusObjectOn(form, "email"),
+            passwordField: Form.focusObjectOn(form, "password"),
+            birthField: Form.focusObjectOn(form, "birth"),
+        } as const
     })
 }) {}
 
-class RegisterFormView extends Component.makeUntraced("RegisterFormView")(function*() {
-    const form = yield* RegisterForm
-    const [canSubmit, submitResult] = yield* Subscribable.useSubscribables([
-        form.canSubmit,
-        form.mutation.result,
+class RegisterFormView extends Component.make("RegisterFormView")(function*() {
+    const form = yield* RegisterFormService
+    const [canCommit, submitResult] = yield* Subscribable.useAll([
+        form.form.canCommit,
+        form.form.mutation.result,
     ])
 
     const runPromise = yield* Component.useRunPromise()
-    const TextFieldFormInputFC = yield* TextFieldFormInput
+    const TextFieldFormInput = yield* TextFieldFormInputView.use
+    const TextFieldOptionalFormInput = yield* TextFieldOptionalFormInputView.use
 
     yield* Component.useOnMount(() => Effect.gen(function*() {
         yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() => Console.log("RegisterFormView unmounted"))
@@ -82,25 +92,26 @@ class RegisterFormView extends Component.makeUntraced("RegisterFormView")(functi
         <Container width="300">
             <form onSubmit={e => {
                 e.preventDefault()
-                void runPromise(form.submit)
+                void runPromise(form.form.submit)
             }}>
                 <Flex direction="column" gap="2">
-                    <TextFieldFormInputFC
-                        field={yield* form.field(["email"])}
+                    <TextFieldFormInput
+                        form={form.emailField}
+                        debounce="250 millis"
                     />
 
-                    <TextFieldFormInputFC
-                        field={yield* form.field(["password"])}
+                    <TextFieldFormInput
+                        form={form.passwordField}
+                        debounce="250 millis"
                     />
 
-                    <TextFieldFormInputFC
-                        optional
+                    <TextFieldOptionalFormInput
                         type="datetime-local"
-                        field={yield* form.field(["birth"])}
+                        form={form.birthField}
                         defaultValue=""
                     />
 
-                    <Button disabled={!canSubmit}>Submit</Button>
+                    <Button disabled={!canCommit}>Submit</Button>
                 </Flex>
             </form>
 
@@ -115,13 +126,13 @@ class RegisterFormView extends Component.makeUntraced("RegisterFormView")(functi
     )
 }) {}
 
-const RegisterPage = Component.makeUntraced("RegisterPage")(function*() {
-    const RegisterFormViewFC = yield* Effect.provide(
-        RegisterFormView,
-        yield* Component.useContext(RegisterForm.Default),
+const RegisterPage = Component.make("RegisterPageView")(function*() {
+    const RegisterForm = yield* Effect.provide(
+        RegisterFormView.use,
+        yield* Component.useContextFromLayer(RegisterFormService.Default),
     )
 
-    return <RegisterFormViewFC />
+    return <RegisterForm />
 }).pipe(
     Component.withRuntime(runtime.context)
 )

packages/example/src/routes/index.tsx

@@ -2,19 +2,19 @@ import { createFileRoute } from "@tanstack/react-router"
 import { Effect } from "effect"
 import { Component } from "effect-fc"
 import { runtime } from "@/runtime"
-import { Todos } from "@/todo/Todos"
-import { TodosState } from "@/todo/TodosState.service"
+import { TodosState } from "@/todo/TodosState"
+import { TodosView } from "@/todo/TodosView"
 
 
 const TodosStateLive = TodosState.Default("todos")
 
-const Index = Component.makeUntraced("Index")(function*() {
-    const TodosFC = yield* Effect.provide(
-        Todos,
-        yield* Component.useContext(TodosStateLive),
+const Index = Component.make("IndexView")(function*() {
+    const Todos = yield* Effect.provide(
+        TodosView.use,
+        yield* Component.useContextFromLayer(TodosStateLive),
     )
 
-    return <TodosFC />
+    return <Todos />
 }).pipe(
     Component.withRuntime(runtime.context)
 )

packages/example/src/routes/query.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import { HttpClient, type HttpClientError } from "@effect/platform"
 import { Button, Container, Flex, Heading, Slider, Text } from "@radix-ui/themes"
 import { createFileRoute } from "@tanstack/react-router"
-import { Array, Cause, Chunk, Console, Effect, flow, Match, Option, Schema, Stream } from "effect"
-import { Component, ErrorObserver, Mutation, Query, Result, Subscribable, SubscriptionRef } from "effect-fc"
+import { Array, Cause, Chunk, Console, Effect, flow, Match, Option, Schema, Stream, SubscriptionRef } from "effect"
+import { Component, ErrorObserver, Lens, Mutation, Query, Result, Subscribable } from "effect-fc"
 import { runtime } from "@/runtime"
 
 
@@ -13,15 +13,16 @@ const Post = Schema.Struct({
     body: Schema.String,
 })
 
-const ResultView = Component.makeUntraced("Result")(function*() {
+const ResultView = Component.make("ResultView")(function*() {
     const runPromise = yield* Component.useRunPromise()
 
-    const [idRef, query, mutation] = yield* Component.useOnMount(() => Effect.gen(function*() {
-        const idRef = yield* SubscriptionRef.make(1)
+    const [idLens, query, mutation] = yield* Component.useOnMount(() => Effect.gen(function*() {
+        const idLens = Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(1))
+        const key = Stream.map(idLens.changes, id => [id] as const)
 
         const query = yield* Query.service({
-            key: Stream.zipLatest(Stream.make("posts" as const), idRef.changes),
-            f: ([, id]) => HttpClient.HttpClient.pipe(
+            key,
+            f: ([id]) => HttpClient.HttpClient.pipe(
                 Effect.tap(Effect.sleep("500 millis")),
                 Effect.andThen(client => client.get(`https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/${ id }`)),
                 Effect.andThen(response => response.json),
@@ -39,11 +40,11 @@ const ResultView = Component.makeUntraced("Result")(function*() {
             ),
         })
 
-        return [idRef, query, mutation] as const
+        return [idLens, query, mutation] as const
     }))
 
-    const [id, setId] = yield* SubscriptionRef.useSubscriptionRefState(idRef)
-    const [queryResult, mutationResult] = yield* Subscribable.useSubscribables([query.result, mutation.result])
+    const [id, setId] = yield* Lens.useState(idLens)
+    const [queryResult, mutationResult] = yield* Subscribable.useAll([query.result, mutation.result])
 
     yield* Component.useOnMount(() => ErrorObserver.ErrorObserver<HttpClientError.HttpClientError>().pipe(
         Effect.andThen(observer => observer.subscribe),
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ const ResultView = Component.makeUntraced("Result")(function*() {
                 </div>
 
                 <Flex direction="row" justify="center" align="center" gap="1">
-                    <Button onClick={() => runPromise(Effect.andThen(idRef, id => mutation.mutate([id])))}>Mutate</Button>
+                    <Button onClick={() => runPromise(Effect.andThen(Lens.get(idLens), id => mutation.mutate([id])))}>Mutate</Button>
                 </Flex>
             </Flex>
         </Container>

packages/example/src/routes/result.tsx

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ const ResultView = Component.makeUntraced("Result")(function*() {
         Effect.tap(Effect.sleep("250 millis")),
         Result.forkEffect,
     ))
-    const [result] = yield* Subscribable.useSubscribables([resultSubscribable])
+    const [result] = yield* Subscribable.useAll([resultSubscribable])
 
     yield* Component.useOnMount(() => ErrorObserver.ErrorObserver<HttpClientError.HttpClientError>().pipe(
         Effect.andThen(observer => observer.subscribe),

packages/example/src/todo/EditTodoView.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+import { Box, Flex, IconButton } from "@radix-ui/themes"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { Component, Form, Subscribable, SynchronizedForm } from "effect-fc"
+import { FaArrowDown, FaArrowUp } from "react-icons/fa"
+import { FaDeleteLeft } from "react-icons/fa6"
+import { TextFieldFormInputView } from "@/lib/form/TextFieldFormInputView"
+import { TextFieldOptionalFormInputView } from "@/lib/form/TextFieldOptionalFormInputView"
+import { TodoFormSchema } from "./TodoFormSchema"
+import { TodosState } from "./TodosState"
+
+
+export interface EditTodoViewProps {
+    readonly id: string
+}
+
+export class EditTodoView extends Component.make("TodoView")(function*(props: EditTodoViewProps) {
+    const state = yield* TodosState
+
+    const [
+        indexSubscribable,
+        contentField,
+        completedAtField,
+    ] = yield* Component.useOnChange(() => Effect.gen(function*() {
+        const indexSubscribable = state.getIndexSubscribable(props.id)
+
+        const form = yield* SynchronizedForm.service({
+            schema: TodoFormSchema,
+            target: state.getElementLens(props.id),
+        })
+
+        return [
+            indexSubscribable,
+            Form.focusObjectOn(form, "content"),
+            Form.focusObjectOn(form, "completedAt"),
+        ] as const
+    }), [props.id])
+
+    const [index, size] = yield* Subscribable.useAll([
+        indexSubscribable,
+        state.sizeSubscribable,
+    ])
+
+    const runSync = yield* Component.useRunSync()
+    const TextFieldFormInput = yield* TextFieldFormInputView.use
+    const TextFieldOptionalFormInput = yield* TextFieldOptionalFormInputView.use
+
+
+    return (
+        <Flex direction="row" align="center" gap="2">
+            <Box flexGrow="1">
+                <Flex direction="column" align="stretch" gap="2">
+                    <TextFieldFormInput
+                        form={contentField}
+                        debounce="250 millis"
+                    />
+
+                    <Flex direction="row" justify="center" align="center" gap="2">
+                        <TextFieldOptionalFormInput
+                            form={completedAtField}
+                            type="datetime-local"
+                            defaultValue=""
+                        />
+                    </Flex>
+                </Flex>
+            </Box>
+
+            <Flex direction="column" justify="center" align="center" gap="1">
+                <IconButton
+                    disabled={index <= 0}
+                    onClick={() => runSync(state.moveLeft(props.id))}
+                >
+                    <FaArrowUp />
+                </IconButton>
+
+                <IconButton
+                    disabled={index >= size - 1}
+                    onClick={() => runSync(state.moveRight(props.id))}
+                >
+                    <FaArrowDown />
+                </IconButton>
+
+                <IconButton onClick={() => runSync(state.remove(props.id))}>
+                    <FaDeleteLeft />
+                </IconButton>
+            </Flex>
+        </Flex>
+    )
+}) {}

packages/example/src/todo/NewTodoView.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+import { Box, Button, Flex } from "@radix-ui/themes"
+import { GetRandomValues, makeUuid4 } from "@typed/id"
+import { Chunk, type DateTime, Effect, Option, Schema } from "effect"
+import { Component, Form, Lens, SubmittableForm, Subscribable } from "effect-fc"
+import * as Domain from "@/domain"
+import { TextFieldFormInputView } from "@/lib/form/TextFieldFormInputView"
+import { TextFieldOptionalFormInputView } from "@/lib/form/TextFieldOptionalFormInputView"
+import { TodoFormSchema } from "./TodoFormSchema"
+import { TodosState } from "./TodosState"
+
+
+const makeTodo = makeUuid4.pipe(
+    Effect.map(id => Domain.Todo.Todo.make({
+        id,
+        content: "",
+        completedAt: Option.none(),
+    })),
+    Effect.provide(GetRandomValues.CryptoRandom),
+)
+
+
+export class NewTodoView extends Component.make("NewTodoView")(function*() {
+    const state = yield* TodosState
+
+    const [
+        form,
+        contentField,
+        completedAtField,
+    ] = yield* Component.useOnMount(() => Effect.gen(function*() {
+        const form = yield* SubmittableForm.service({
+            schema: TodoFormSchema,
+            initialEncodedValue: yield* Schema.encode(TodoFormSchema)(yield* makeTodo),
+            f: ([todo, form]) => Lens.update(state.lens, Chunk.prepend(todo)).pipe(
+                Effect.andThen(makeTodo),
+                Effect.andThen(Schema.encode(TodoFormSchema)),
+                Effect.andThen(v => Lens.set(form.encodedValue, v)),
+            ),
+        })
+
+        return [
+            form,
+            Form.focusObjectOn(form, "content"),
+            Form.focusObjectOn(form, "completedAt"),
+        ] as const
+    }))
+
+    const [canCommit] = yield* Subscribable.useAll([form.canCommit])
+
+    const runPromise = yield* Component.useRunPromise<DateTime.CurrentTimeZone>()
+    const TextFieldFormInput = yield* TextFieldFormInputView.use
+    const TextFieldOptionalFormInput = yield* TextFieldOptionalFormInputView.use
+
+
+    return (
+        <Flex direction="row" align="center" gap="2">
+            <Box flexGrow="1">
+                <Flex direction="column" align="stretch" gap="2">
+                    <TextFieldFormInput
+                        form={contentField}
+                        debounce="250 millis"
+                    />
+
+                    <Flex direction="row" justify="center" align="center" gap="2">
+                        <TextFieldOptionalFormInput
+                            form={completedAtField}
+                            type="datetime-local"
+                            defaultValue=""
+                        />
+
+                        <Button disabled={!canCommit} onClick={() => void runPromise(form.submit)}>
+                            Add
+                        </Button>
+                    </Flex>
+                </Flex>
+            </Box>
+        </Flex>
+    )
+}) {}

packages/example/src/todo/Todo.tsx

@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-import { Box, Button, Flex, IconButton } from "@radix-ui/themes"
-import { GetRandomValues, makeUuid4 } from "@typed/id"
-import { Chunk, type DateTime, Effect, Match, Option, Ref, Schema, Stream } from "effect"
-import { Component, Form, Subscribable } from "effect-fc"
-import { FaArrowDown, FaArrowUp } from "react-icons/fa"
-import { FaDeleteLeft } from "react-icons/fa6"
-import * as Domain from "@/domain"
-import { TextFieldFormInput } from "@/lib/form/TextFieldFormInput"
-import { DateTimeUtcFromZonedInput } from "@/lib/schema"
-import { TodosState } from "./TodosState.service"
-
-
-const TodoFormSchema = Schema.compose(Schema.Struct({
-    ...Domain.Todo.Todo.fields,
-    completedAt: Schema.OptionFromSelf(DateTimeUtcFromZonedInput),
-}), Domain.Todo.Todo)
-
-const makeTodo = makeUuid4.pipe(
-    Effect.map(id => Domain.Todo.Todo.make({
-        id,
-        content: "",
-        completedAt: Option.none(),
-    })),
-    Effect.provide(GetRandomValues.CryptoRandom),
-)
-
-
-export type TodoProps = (
-    | { readonly _tag: "new" }
-    | { readonly _tag: "edit", readonly id: string }
-)
-
-export class Todo extends Component.makeUntraced("Todo")(function*(props: TodoProps) {
-    const state = yield* TodosState
-
-    const [
-        indexRef,
-        form,
-        contentField,
-        completedAtField,
-    ] = yield* Component.useOnChange(() => Effect.gen(function*() {
-        const indexRef = Match.value(props).pipe(
-            Match.tag("new", () => Subscribable.make({ get: Effect.succeed(-1), changes: Stream.make(-1) })),
-            Match.tag("edit", ({ id }) => state.getIndexSubscribable(id)),
-            Match.exhaustive,
-        )
-
-        const form = yield* Form.service({
-            schema: TodoFormSchema,
-            initialEncodedValue: yield* Schema.encode(TodoFormSchema)(
-                yield* Match.value(props).pipe(
-                    Match.tag("new", () => makeTodo),
-                    Match.tag("edit", ({ id }) => state.getElementRef(id)),
-                    Match.exhaustive,
-                )
-            ),
-            f: ([todo, form]) => Match.value(props).pipe(
-                Match.tag("new", () => Ref.update(state.ref, Chunk.prepend(todo)).pipe(
-                    Effect.andThen(makeTodo),
-                    Effect.andThen(Schema.encode(TodoFormSchema)),
-                    Effect.andThen(v => Ref.set(form.encodedValue, v)),
-                )),
-                Match.tag("edit", ({ id }) => Ref.set(state.getElementRef(id), todo)),
-                Match.exhaustive,
-            ),
-            autosubmit: props._tag === "edit",
-            debounce: "250 millis",
-        })
-
-        return [
-            indexRef,
-            form,
-            yield* form.field(["content"]),
-            yield* form.field(["completedAt"]),
-        ] as const
-    }), [props._tag, props._tag === "edit" ? props.id : undefined])
-
-    const [index, size, canSubmit] = yield* Subscribable.useSubscribables([
-        indexRef,
-        state.sizeSubscribable,
-        form.canSubmit,
-    ])
-
-    const runSync = yield* Component.useRunSync()
-    const runPromise = yield* Component.useRunPromise<DateTime.CurrentTimeZone>()
-    const TextFieldFormInputFC = yield* TextFieldFormInput
-
-
-    return (
-        <Flex direction="row" align="center" gap="2">
-            <Box flexGrow="1">
-                <Flex direction="column" align="stretch" gap="2">
-                    <TextFieldFormInputFC field={contentField} />
-
-                    <Flex direction="row" justify="center" align="center" gap="2">
-                        <TextFieldFormInputFC
-                            optional
-                            field={completedAtField}
-                            type="datetime-local"
-                            defaultValue=""
-                        />
-
-                        {props._tag === "new" &&
-                            <Button disabled={!canSubmit} onClick={() => void runPromise(form.submit)}>
-                                Add
-                            </Button>
-                        }
-                    </Flex>
-                </Flex>
-            </Box>
-
-            {props._tag === "edit" &&
-                <Flex direction="column" justify="center" align="center" gap="1">
-                    <IconButton
-                        disabled={index <= 0}
-                        onClick={() => runSync(state.moveLeft(props.id))}
-                    >
-                        <FaArrowUp />
-                    </IconButton>
-
-                    <IconButton
-                        disabled={index >= size - 1}
-                        onClick={() => runSync(state.moveRight(props.id))}
-                    >
-                        <FaArrowDown />
-                    </IconButton>
-
-                    <IconButton onClick={() => runSync(state.remove(props.id))}>
-                        <FaDeleteLeft />
-                    </IconButton>
-                </Flex>
-            }
-        </Flex>
-    )
-}) {}

packages/example/src/todo/TodoFormSchema.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import { Schema } from "effect"
+import * as Domain from "@/domain"
+import { DateTimeUtcFromZonedInput } from "@/lib/schema"
+
+
+export const TodoFormSchema = Schema.compose(Schema.Struct({
+    ...Domain.Todo.Todo.fields,
+    completedAt: Schema.OptionFromSelf(DateTimeUtcFromZonedInput),
+}), Domain.Todo.Todo)

packages/example/src/todo/TodosState.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { KeyValueStore } from "@effect/platform"
 import { BrowserKeyValueStore } from "@effect/platform-browser"
 import { Chunk, Console, Effect, Option, Schema, Stream, SubscriptionRef } from "effect"
-import { Subscribable, SubscriptionSubRef } from "effect-fc"
+import { Lens, Subscribable } from "effect-fc"
 import { Todo } from "@/domain"
 
 
@@ -30,27 +30,29 @@ export class TodosState extends Effect.Service<TodosState>()("TodosState", {
                 : kv.remove(key)
         )
 
-        const ref = yield* SubscriptionRef.make(yield* readFromLocalStorage)
-        yield* Effect.forkScoped(ref.changes.pipe(
+        const lens = Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(yield* readFromLocalStorage))
+        yield* Effect.forkScoped(lens.changes.pipe(
             Stream.debounce("500 millis"),
             Stream.runForEach(saveToLocalStorage),
         ))
-        yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() => ref.pipe(
+        yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() => Lens.get(lens).pipe(
             Effect.andThen(saveToLocalStorage),
             Effect.ignore,
         ))
 
-        const sizeSubscribable = Subscribable.make({
-            get: Effect.andThen(ref, Chunk.size),
-            get changes() { return Stream.map(ref.changes, Chunk.size) },
-        })
-        const getElementRef = (id: string) => SubscriptionSubRef.makeFromChunkFindFirst(ref, v => v.id === id)
-        const getIndexSubscribable = (id: string) => Subscribable.make({
-            get: Effect.flatMap(ref, Chunk.findFirstIndex(v => v.id === id)),
-            get changes() { return Stream.flatMap(ref.changes, Chunk.findFirstIndex(v => v.id === id)) },
-        })
+        const sizeSubscribable = Subscribable.map(lens, Chunk.size)
 
-        const moveLeft = (id: string) => SubscriptionRef.updateEffect(ref, todos => Effect.Do.pipe(
+        const getElementLens = (id: string) => Lens.mapEffect(
+            lens,
+            Chunk.findFirst(v => v.id === id),
+            (a, b) => Effect.flatMap(
+                Chunk.findFirstIndex(a, v => v.id === id),
+                i => Chunk.replaceOption(a, i, b),
+            )
+        )
+        const getIndexSubscribable = (id: string) => Subscribable.mapEffect(lens, Chunk.findFirstIndex(v => v.id === id))
+
+        const moveLeft = (id: string) => Lens.updateEffect(lens, todos => Effect.Do.pipe(
             Effect.bind("index", () => Chunk.findFirstIndex(todos, v => v.id === id)),
             Effect.bind("todo", ({ index }) => Chunk.get(todos, index)),
             Effect.bind("previous", ({ index }) => Chunk.get(todos, index - 1)),
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ export class TodosState extends Effect.Service<TodosState>()("TodosState", {
                 : todos
             ),
         ))
-        const moveRight = (id: string) => SubscriptionRef.updateEffect(ref, todos => Effect.Do.pipe(
+        const moveRight = (id: string) => Lens.updateEffect(lens, todos => Effect.Do.pipe(
             Effect.bind("index", () => Chunk.findFirstIndex(todos, v => v.id === id)),
             Effect.bind("todo", ({ index }) => Chunk.get(todos, index)),
             Effect.bind("next", ({ index }) => Chunk.get(todos, index + 1)),
@@ -74,15 +76,15 @@ export class TodosState extends Effect.Service<TodosState>()("TodosState", {
                 : todos
             ),
         ))
-        const remove = (id: string) => SubscriptionRef.updateEffect(ref, todos => Effect.andThen(
+        const remove = (id: string) => Lens.updateEffect(lens, todos => Effect.andThen(
             Chunk.findFirstIndex(todos, v => v.id === id),
             index => Chunk.remove(todos, index),
         ))
 
         return {
-            ref,
+            lens,
             sizeSubscribable,
-            getElementRef,
+            getElementLens,
             getIndexSubscribable,
             moveLeft,
             moveRight,

packages/example/src/todo/TodosView.tsx

@@ -1,30 +1,32 @@
 import { Container, Flex, Heading } from "@radix-ui/themes"
 import { Chunk, Console, Effect } from "effect"
 import { Component, Subscribable } from "effect-fc"
-import { Todo } from "./Todo"
-import { TodosState } from "./TodosState.service"
+import { EditTodoView } from "./EditTodoView"
+import { NewTodoView } from "./NewTodoView"
+import { TodosState } from "./TodosState"
 
 
-export class Todos extends Component.makeUntraced("Todos")(function*() {
+export class TodosView extends Component.make("TodosView")(function*() {
     const state = yield* TodosState
-    const [todos] = yield* Subscribable.useSubscribables([state.ref])
+    const [todos] = yield* Subscribable.useAll([state.lens])
 
     yield* Component.useOnMount(() => Effect.andThen(
         Console.log("Todos mounted"),
         Effect.addFinalizer(() => Console.log("Todos unmounted")),
     ))
 
-    const TodoFC = yield* Todo
+    const NewTodo = yield* NewTodoView.use
+    const EditTodo = yield* EditTodoView.use
 
     return (
         <Container>
             <Heading align="center">Todos</Heading>
 
             <Flex direction="column" align="stretch" gap="2" mt="2">
-                <TodoFC _tag="new" />
+                <NewTodo />
 
                 {Chunk.map(todos, todo =>
-                    <TodoFC key={todo.id} _tag="edit" id={todo.id} />
+                    <EditTodo key={todo.id} id={todo.id} />
                 )}
             </Flex>
         </Container>