Fix

Add Form.focusChunkAt
Add Form.focusTupleAt
2026-03-31 20:44:25 +02:00 · 2026-03-31 20:22:58 +02:00 · 2026-03-31 18:47:51 +02:00 · 2026-03-31 15:21:06 +02:00 · 2026-03-31 15:16:49 +02:00 · 2026-03-31 13:01:20 +02:00
37 changed files with 1340 additions and 1096 deletions
--- a/.codex
+++ b/.codex
--- a/bun.lock
+++ b/bun.lock
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@effect-fc/monorepo",
-  "packageManager": "bun@1.3.13",
+  "packageManager": "bun@1.3.11",
  "private": true,
  "workspaces": [
    "./packages/*"
@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@
    "clean:modules": "turbo clean:modules && rm -rf node_modules"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
-    "@biomejs/biome": "^2.4.14",
+    "@biomejs/biome": "^2.4.9",
-    "@effect/language-service": "^0.85.1",
+    "@effect/language-service": "^0.84.2",
-    "@types/bun": "^1.3.13",
+    "@types/bun": "^1.3.11",
-    "npm-check-updates": "^22.1.0",
+    "npm-check-updates": "^19.6.6",
    "npm-sort": "^0.0.4",
-    "turbo": "^2.9.8",
+    "turbo": "^2.8.21",
-    "typescript": "^6.0.3"
+    "typescript": "^6.0.2"
  }
 }
--- a/packages/docs/blog/2019-05-28-first-blog-post.md
+++ b/packages/docs/blog/2019-05-28-first-blog-post.md
@@ -7,4 +7,6 @@ tags: [hola, docusaurus]
 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet...
 <!-- truncate -->
 ...consectetur adipiscing elit. Pellentesque elementum dignissim ultricies. Fusce rhoncus ipsum tempor eros aliquam consequat. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
--- a/packages/docs/blog/2019-05-29-long-blog-post.md
+++ b/packages/docs/blog/2019-05-29-long-blog-post.md
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ This is the summary of a very long blog post,
 Use a `<!--` `truncate` `-->` comment to limit blog post size in the list view.
 <!-- truncate -->
 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Pellentesque elementum dignissim ultricies. Fusce rhoncus ipsum tempor eros aliquam consequat. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Pellentesque elementum dignissim ultricies. Fusce rhoncus ipsum tempor eros aliquam consequat. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
--- a/packages/docs/blog/2021-08-26-welcome/index.md
+++ b/packages/docs/blog/2021-08-26-welcome/index.md
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ tags: [facebook, hello, docusaurus]
 Here are a few tips you might find useful.
 <!-- truncate -->
 Simply add Markdown files (or folders) to the `blog` directory.
 Regular blog authors can be added to `authors.yml`.
--- a/packages/docs/package.json
+++ b/packages/docs/package.json
@@ -15,20 +15,19 @@
    "typecheck": "tsc"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "@docusaurus/core": "3.10.1",
+    "@docusaurus/core": "3.9.2",
-    "@docusaurus/faster": "^3.10.1",
+    "@docusaurus/preset-classic": "3.9.2",
-    "@docusaurus/preset-classic": "3.10.1",
+    "@mdx-js/react": "^3.0.0",
-    "@mdx-js/react": "^3.1.1",
+    "clsx": "^2.0.0",
-    "clsx": "^2.1.1",
+    "prism-react-renderer": "^2.3.0",
-    "prism-react-renderer": "^2.4.1",
+    "react": "^19.0.0",
-    "react": "^19.2.5",
+    "react-dom": "^19.0.0"
    "react-dom": "^19.2.5"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
-    "@docusaurus/module-type-aliases": "3.10.1",
+    "@docusaurus/module-type-aliases": "3.9.2",
-    "@docusaurus/tsconfig": "3.10.1",
+    "@docusaurus/tsconfig": "3.9.2",
-    "@docusaurus/types": "3.10.1",
+    "@docusaurus/types": "3.9.2",
-    "typescript": "~6.0.3"
+    "typescript": "~5.9.0"
  },
  "browserslist": {
    "production": [
--- a/packages/effect-fc/package.json
+++ b/packages/effect-fc/package.json
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "name": "effect-fc",
  "description": "Write React function components with Effect",
-  "version": "0.2.6",
+  "version": "0.2.4",
  "type": "module",
  "files": [
    "./README.md",
@@ -46,6 +46,6 @@
    "react": "^19.2.0"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "effect-lens": "^0.1.5"
+    "effect-lens": "^0.1.4"
  }
 }
--- a/packages/effect-fc/src/Component.ts
+++ b/packages/effect-fc/src/Component.ts
@@ -500,31 +500,6 @@ export const makeUntraced: (
        )
 )
 export declare namespace withSignature {
    export type Signature = (props: any) => React.ReactNode
    export type Result<
        T extends Component<any, any, any, any>,
        F extends Signature,
    > = Omit<T, "use" | "asFunctionComponent"> & {
        readonly use: Effect.Effect<F, never, Exclude<Component.Context<T>, Scope.Scope>>
        asFunctionComponent(
            runtimeRef: React.Ref<Runtime.Runtime<Exclude<Component.Context<T>, Scope.Scope>>>
        ): F
    }
 }
 export const withSignature: {
    <F extends withSignature.Signature>(): <T extends Component<any, any, any, any>>(
        self: T
    ) => withSignature.Result<T, F>
    <F extends withSignature.Signature, T extends Component<any, any, any, any>>(
        self: T
    ): withSignature.Result<T, F>
 } = (self?: Component<any, any, any, any>): any => self === undefined
    ? identity
    : self
 /**
 * Creates a new component with modified configuration options while preserving all original behavior.
 *
--- a/packages/effect-fc/src/Form.ts
+++ b/packages/effect-fc/src/Form.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
-import { Array, type Cause, Chunk, type Duration, Effect, Equal, Function, identity, Option, type ParseResult, Pipeable, Predicate, type Scope, Stream, SubscriptionRef } from "effect"
+import { Array, Cause, Chunk, type Context, type Duration, Effect, Equal, Exit, Fiber, Function, identity, Option, ParseResult, Pipeable, Predicate, Schema, type Scope, Stream } from "effect"
 import type * as React from "react"
 import * as Component from "./Component.js"
 import * as Lens from "./Lens.js"
 import * as Mutation from "./Mutation.js"
 import * as Result from "./Result.js"
 import * as Subscribable from "./Subscribable.js"
 import * as SubscriptionRef from "./SubscriptionRef.js"
 export const FormTypeId: unique symbol = Symbol.for("@effect-fc/Form/Form")
@@ -17,8 +20,8 @@ extends Pipeable.Pipeable {
    readonly encodedValue: Lens.Lens<I, ER, EW, never, never>
    readonly issues: Subscribable.Subscribable<readonly ParseResult.ArrayFormatterIssue[], never, never>
    readonly isValidating: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, ER, never>
-    readonly canCommit: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>
+    readonly canSubmit: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>
-    readonly isCommitting: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>
+    readonly isSubmitting: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>
 }
 export class FormImpl<out P extends readonly PropertyKey[], in out A, in out I = A, in out ER = never, in out EW = never>
@@ -31,15 +34,209 @@ extends Pipeable.Class() implements Form<P, A, I, ER, EW> {
        readonly encodedValue: Lens.Lens<I, ER, EW, never, never>,
        readonly issues: Subscribable.Subscribable<readonly ParseResult.ArrayFormatterIssue[], never, never>,
        readonly isValidating: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>,
-        readonly canCommit: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>,
+        readonly canSubmit: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>,
-        readonly isCommitting: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>,
+        readonly isSubmitting: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>,
    ) {
        super()
    }
 }
 export const RootFormTypeId: unique symbol = Symbol.for("@effect-fc/Form/RootForm")
 export type RootFormTypeId = typeof RootFormTypeId
 export interface RootForm<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out MA = void, in out ME = never, in out MR = never, in out MP = never>
 extends Form<readonly [], A, I, never, never> {
    readonly schema: Schema.Schema<A, I, R>
    readonly context: Context.Context<Scope.Scope | R>
    readonly mutation: Mutation.Mutation<
        readonly [value: A, form: RootForm<A, I, R, unknown, unknown, unknown>],
        MA, ME, MR, MP
    >
    readonly autosubmit: boolean
    readonly validationFiber: Subscribable.Subscribable<Option.Option<Fiber.Fiber<A, ParseResult.ParseError>>, never, never>
    readonly run: Effect.Effect<void>
    readonly submit: Effect.Effect<Option.Option<Result.Final<MA, ME, MP>>, Cause.NoSuchElementException>
 }
 export class RootFormImpl<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out MA = void, in out ME = never, in out MR = never, in out MP = never>
 extends Pipeable.Class() implements RootForm<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP> {
    readonly [FormTypeId]: FormTypeId = FormTypeId
    readonly [RootFormTypeId]: RootFormTypeId = RootFormTypeId
    readonly path = [] as const
    constructor(
        readonly schema: Schema.Schema<A, I, R>,
        readonly context: Context.Context<Scope.Scope | R>,
        readonly mutation: Mutation.Mutation<
            readonly [value: A, form: RootForm<A, I, R, unknown, unknown, unknown>],
            MA, ME, MR, MP
        >,
        readonly autosubmit: boolean,
        readonly value: Lens.Lens<Option.Option<A>, never, never, never, never>,
        readonly encodedValue: Lens.Lens<I, never, never, never, never>,
        readonly issues: Lens.Lens<readonly ParseResult.ArrayFormatterIssue[], never, never, never, never>,
        readonly validationFiber: Lens.Lens<Option.Option<Fiber.Fiber<A, ParseResult.ParseError>>, never, never, never, never>,
        readonly isValidating: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>,
        readonly canSubmit: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>,
        readonly isSubmitting: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>,
        readonly runSemaphore: Effect.Semaphore,
    ) {
        super()
    }
    get run(): Effect.Effect<void> {
        return this.runSemaphore.withPermits(1)(Stream.runForEach(
            this.encodedValue.changes,
            encodedValue => Lens.get(this.validationFiber).pipe(
                Effect.andThen(Option.match({
                    onSome: Fiber.interrupt,
                    onNone: () => Effect.void,
                })),
                Effect.andThen(
                    Effect.forkScoped(Effect.onExit(
                        Schema.decode(this.schema, { errors: "all" })(encodedValue),
                        exit => Effect.andThen(
                            Exit.matchEffect(exit, {
                                onSuccess: v => Effect.andThen(
                                    Lens.set(this.value, Option.some(v)),
                                    Lens.set(this.issues, Array.empty()),
                                ),
                                onFailure: c => Option.match(Chunk.findFirst(Cause.failures(c), e => e._tag === "ParseError"), {
                                    onSome: e => Effect.flatMap(
                                        ParseResult.ArrayFormatter.formatError(e),
                                        v => Lens.set(this.issues, v),
                                    ),
                                    onNone: () => Effect.void,
                                }),
                            }),
                            Lens.set(this.validationFiber, Option.none()),
                        ),
                    )).pipe(
                        Effect.tap(fiber => Lens.set(this.validationFiber, Option.some(fiber))),
                        Effect.andThen(Fiber.join),
                        Effect.andThen(value => this.autosubmit
                            ? Effect.asVoid(Effect.forkScoped(this.submitValue(value)))
                            : Effect.void
                        ),
                        Effect.forkScoped,
                    )
                ),
                Effect.provide(this.context),
            ),
        ))
    }
    get submit(): Effect.Effect<Option.Option<Result.Final<MA, ME, MP>>, Cause.NoSuchElementException> {
        return Lens.get(this.value).pipe(
            Effect.andThen(identity),
            Effect.andThen(value => this.submitValue(value)),
        )
    }
    submitValue(value: A): Effect.Effect<Option.Option<Result.Final<MA, ME, MP>>> {
        return Effect.whenEffect(
            Effect.tap(
                this.mutation.mutate([value, this as any]),
                result => Result.isFailure(result)
                    ? Option.match(
                        Chunk.findFirst(
                            Cause.failures(result.cause as Cause.Cause<ParseResult.ParseError>),
                            e => e._tag === "ParseError",
                        ),
                        {
                            onSome: e => Effect.flatMap(
                                ParseResult.ArrayFormatter.formatError(e),
                                v => Lens.set(this.issues, v),
                            ),
                            onNone: () => Effect.void,
                        },
                    )
                    : Effect.void
            ),
            this.canSubmit.get,
        )
    }
 }
 export const isForm = (u: unknown): u is Form<readonly PropertyKey[], unknown, unknown> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, FormTypeId)
 export const isRootForm = (u: unknown): u is RootForm<readonly PropertyKey[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, RootFormTypeId)
 export declare namespace make {
    export interface Options<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out MA = void, in out ME = never, in out MR = never, in out MP = never>
    extends Mutation.make.Options<
        readonly [value: NoInfer<A>, form: RootForm<NoInfer<A>, NoInfer<I>, NoInfer<R>, unknown, unknown, unknown>],
        MA, ME, MR, MP
    > {
        readonly schema: Schema.Schema<A, I, R>
        readonly initialEncodedValue: NoInfer<I>
        readonly autosubmit?: boolean
    }
 }
 export const make = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <A, I = A, R = never, MA = void, ME = never, MR = never, MP = never>(
    options: make.Options<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP>
 ): Effect.fn.Return<
    RootForm<A, I, R, MA, ME, Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<MR, MP>, MP>,
    never,
    Scope.Scope | R | Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<MR, MP>
 > {
    const mutation = yield* Mutation.make(options)
    const valueLens = Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(Option.none<A>()))
    const issuesLens = Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make<readonly ParseResult.ArrayFormatterIssue[]>(Array.empty()))
    const validationFiberLens = Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(Option.none<Fiber.Fiber<A, ParseResult.ParseError>>()))
    return new RootFormImpl(
        options.schema,
        yield* Effect.context<Scope.Scope | R>(),
        mutation,
        options.autosubmit ?? false,
        valueLens,
        Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(options.initialEncodedValue)),
        issuesLens,
        validationFiberLens,
        Subscribable.map(validationFiberLens, Option.isSome),
        Subscribable.map(
            Subscribable.zipLatestAll(valueLens, issuesLens, validationFiberLens, mutation.result),
            ([value, issues, validationFiber, result]) => (
                Option.isSome(value) &&
                Array.isEmptyReadonlyArray(issues) &&
                Option.isNone(validationFiber) &&
                !(Result.isRunning(result) || Result.hasRefreshingFlag(result))
            ),
        ),
        Subscribable.map(mutation.result, result => Result.isRunning(result) || Result.hasRefreshingFlag(result)),
        yield* Effect.makeSemaphore(1),
    )
 })
 export declare namespace service {
    export interface Options<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out MA = void, in out ME = never, in out MR = never, in out MP = never>
    extends make.Options<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP> {}
 }
 export const service = <A, I = A, R = never, MA = void, ME = never, MR = never, MP = never>(
    options: service.Options<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP>
 ): Effect.Effect<
    RootForm<A, I, R, MA, ME, Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<MR, MP>, MP>,
    never,
    Scope.Scope | R | Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<MR, MP>
 > => Effect.tap(
    make(options),
    form => Effect.forkScoped(form.run),
 )
 const filterIssuesByPath = (
@@ -49,7 +246,7 @@ const filterIssuesByPath = (
    issue.path.length >= path.length && Array.every(path, (p, i) => p === issue.path[i])
 )
-export const focusObjectOn: {
+export const focusObjectField: {
    <P extends readonly PropertyKey[], A extends object, I extends object, ER, EW, K extends keyof A & keyof I>(
        self: Form<P, A, I, ER, EW>,
        key: K,
@@ -67,11 +264,11 @@ export const focusObjectOn: {
    return new FormImpl(
        path,
        Subscribable.mapOption(form.value, a => a[key]),
-        Lens.focusObjectOn(form.encodedValue, key),
+        Lens.focusObjectField(form.encodedValue, key),
        Subscribable.map(form.issues, issues => filterIssuesByPath(issues, path)),
        form.isValidating,
-        form.canCommit,
+        form.canSubmit,
-        form.isCommitting,
+        form.isSubmitting,
    )
 })
@@ -96,8 +293,8 @@ export const focusArrayAt: {
        Lens.focusArrayAt(form.encodedValue, index),
        Subscribable.map(form.issues, issues => filterIssuesByPath(issues, path)),
        form.isValidating,
-        form.canCommit,
+        form.canSubmit,
-        form.isCommitting,
+        form.isSubmitting,
    )
 })
@@ -122,8 +319,8 @@ export const focusTupleAt: {
        Lens.focusTupleAt(form.encodedValue, index),
        Subscribable.map(form.issues, issues => filterIssuesByPath(issues, path)),
        form.isValidating,
-        form.canCommit,
+        form.canSubmit,
-        form.isCommitting,
+        form.isSubmitting,
    )
 })
@@ -148,8 +345,8 @@ export const focusChunkAt: {
        Lens.focusChunkAt(form.encodedValue, index),
        Subscribable.map(form.issues, issues => filterIssuesByPath(issues, path)),
        form.isValidating,
-        form.canCommit,
+        form.canSubmit,
-        form.isCommitting,
+        form.isSubmitting,
    )
 })
@@ -192,7 +389,7 @@ export const useInput = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <P extends readonly Property
                ),
                internalValue => Lens.set(form.encodedValue, internalValue),
            ),
-        ], { concurrency: "unbounded", discard: true }))
+        ], { concurrency: "unbounded" }))
        return internalValueLens
    }), [form, options?.debounce])
--- a/packages/effect-fc/src/Lens.ts
+++ b/packages/effect-fc/src/Lens.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-import { Effect, Equivalence, Stream, SubscriptionRef } from "effect"
+import { Effect, Equivalence, Stream } from "effect"
 import { Lens } from "effect-lens"
 import * as React from "react"
 import * as Component from "./Component.js"
 import * as SetStateAction from "./SetStateAction.js"
 import * as SubscriptionRef from "./SubscriptionRef.js"
 export * from "effect-lens/Lens"
@@ -37,15 +38,15 @@ export const useState = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <A, ER, EW, RR, RW>(
    return [reactStateValue, setValue]
 })
-export declare namespace useFromReactState {
+export declare namespace useFromState {
    export interface Options<A> {
        readonly equivalence?: Equivalence.Equivalence<A>
    }
 }
-export const useFromReactState = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <A>(
+export const useFromState = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <A>(
    [value, setValue]: readonly [A, React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<A>>],
-    options?: useFromReactState.Options<NoInfer<A>>,
+    options?: useFromState.Options<NoInfer<A>>,
 ): Effect.fn.Return<Lens.Lens<A, never, never, never, never>> {
    const lens = yield* Component.useOnMount(() => Effect.map(
        SubscriptionRef.make(value),
--- a/packages/effect-fc/src/Mutation.ts
+++ b/packages/effect-fc/src/Mutation.ts
@@ -99,10 +99,8 @@ extends Pipeable.Class() implements Mutation<K, A, E, R, P> {
    }
 }
 export const isMutation = (u: unknown): u is Mutation<readonly unknown[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, MutationTypeId)
 export declare namespace make {
    export interface Options<K extends Mutation.AnyKey = never, A = void, E = never, R = never, P = never> {
        readonly f: (key: K) => Effect.Effect<A, E, Result.forkEffect.InputContext<R, NoInfer<P>>>
--- a/packages/effect-fc/src/PropertyPath.test.ts
+++ b/packages/effect-fc/src/PropertyPath.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
 import { Option } from "effect"
 import * as PropertyPath from "./PropertyPath.js"
 describe("immutableSet with arrays", () => {
    test("sets a top-level array element", () => {
        const arr = [1, 2, 3]
        const result = PropertyPath.immutableSet(arr, [1], 99)
        expect(result).toEqual(Option.some([1, 99, 3]))
    })
    test("does not mutate the original array", () => {
        const arr = [1, 2, 3]
        PropertyPath.immutableSet(arr, [0], 42)
        expect(arr).toEqual([1, 2, 3])
    })
    test("sets the first element of an array", () => {
        const arr = ["a", "b", "c"]
        const result = PropertyPath.immutableSet(arr, [0], "z")
        expect(result).toEqual(Option.some(["z", "b", "c"]))
    })
    test("sets the last element of an array", () => {
        const arr = [10, 20, 30]
        const result = PropertyPath.immutableSet(arr, [2], 99)
        expect(result).toEqual(Option.some([10, 20, 99]))
    })
    test("sets a nested array element inside an object", () => {
        const obj = { tags: ["foo", "bar", "baz"] }
        const result = PropertyPath.immutableSet(obj, ["tags", 1], "qux")
        expect(result).toEqual(Option.some({ tags: ["foo", "qux", "baz"] }))
    })
    test("sets a deeply nested value inside an array of objects", () => {
        const obj = { items: [{ name: "alice" }, { name: "bob" }] }
        const result = PropertyPath.immutableSet(obj, ["items", 0, "name"], "charlie")
        expect(result).toEqual(Option.some({ items: [{ name: "charlie" }, { name: "bob" }] }))
    })
    test("sets a value in a nested array", () => {
        const matrix = [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
        const result = PropertyPath.immutableSet(matrix, [1, 0], 99)
        expect(result).toEqual(Option.some([[1, 2], [99, 4]]))
    })
    test("returns Option.none() for an out-of-bounds index", () => {
        const arr = [1, 2, 3]
        const result = PropertyPath.immutableSet(arr, [5], 99)
        expect(result).toEqual(Option.none())
    })
    test("returns Option.none() for a non-numeric key on an array", () => {
        const arr = [1, 2, 3]
        // @ts-expect-error intentionally wrong key type
        const result = PropertyPath.immutableSet(arr, ["length"], 0)
        expect(result).toEqual(Option.none())
    })
    test("empty path returns Option.some of the value itself", () => {
        const arr = [1, 2, 3]
        const result = PropertyPath.immutableSet(arr, [], [9, 9, 9] as any)
        expect(result).toEqual(Option.some([9, 9, 9]))
    })
 })
--- a/packages/effect-fc/src/PropertyPath.ts
+++ b/packages/effect-fc/src/PropertyPath.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
 import { Array, Equivalence, Function, Option, Predicate } from "effect"
 export type PropertyPath = readonly PropertyKey[]
 type Prev = readonly [never, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
 export type Paths<T, D extends number = 5, Seen = never> = readonly [] | (
    D extends never ? readonly [] :
    T extends Seen ? readonly [] :
    T extends readonly any[] ? {
        [K in keyof T as K extends number ? K : never]:
            | readonly [K]
            | readonly [K, ...Paths<T[K], Prev[D], Seen | T>]
    } extends infer O
        ? O[keyof O]
        : never
    :
    T extends object ? {
        [K in keyof T as K extends string | number | symbol ? K : never]-?:
            NonNullable<T[K]> extends infer V
                ? readonly [K] | readonly [K, ...Paths<V, Prev[D], Seen>]
                : never
    } extends infer O
        ? O[keyof O]
        : never
    :
    never
 )
 export type ValueFromPath<T, P extends readonly any[]> = P extends readonly [infer Head, ...infer Tail]
    ? Head extends keyof T
        ? ValueFromPath<T[Head], Tail>
        : T extends readonly any[]
            ? Head extends number
                ? ValueFromPath<T[number], Tail>
                : never
            : never
    : T
 export const equivalence: Equivalence.Equivalence<PropertyPath> = Equivalence.array(Equivalence.strict())
 export const unsafeGet: {
    <T, const P extends Paths<T>>(path: P): (self: T) => ValueFromPath<T, P>
    <T, const P extends Paths<T>>(self: T, path: P): ValueFromPath<T, P>
 } = Function.dual(2, <T, const P extends Paths<T>>(self: T, path: P): ValueFromPath<T, P> =>
    path.reduce((acc: any, key: any) => acc?.[key], self)
 )
 export const get: {
    <T, const P extends Paths<T>>(path: P): (self: T) => Option.Option<ValueFromPath<T, P>>
    <T, const P extends Paths<T>>(self: T, path: P): Option.Option<ValueFromPath<T, P>>
 } = Function.dual(2, <T, const P extends Paths<T>>(self: T, path: P): Option.Option<ValueFromPath<T, P>> =>
    path.reduce(
        (acc: Option.Option<any>, key: any): Option.Option<any> => Option.isSome(acc)
            ? Predicate.hasProperty(acc.value, key)
                ? Option.some(acc.value[key])
                : Option.none()
            : acc,
        Option.some(self),
    )
 )
 export const immutableSet: {
    <T, const P extends Paths<T>>(path: P, value: ValueFromPath<T, P>): (self: T) => Option.Option<T>
    <T, const P extends Paths<T>>(self: T, path: P, value: ValueFromPath<T, P>): Option.Option<T>
 } = Function.dual(3, <T, const P extends Paths<T>>(self: T, path: P, value: ValueFromPath<T, P>): Option.Option<T> => {
    const key = Array.head(path as PropertyPath)
    if (Option.isNone(key))
        return Option.some(value as T)
    if (!Predicate.hasProperty(self, key.value))
        return Option.none()
    const child = immutableSet<any, any>(self[key.value], Option.getOrThrow(Array.tail(path as PropertyPath)), value)
    if (Option.isNone(child))
        return child
    if (Array.isArray(self))
        return typeof key.value === "number"
            ? Option.some([
                ...self.slice(0, key.value),
                child.value,
                ...self.slice(key.value + 1),
            ] as T)
            : Option.none()
    if (typeof self === "object")
        return Option.some(
            Object.assign(
                Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(self)),
                { ...self, [key.value]: child.value },
            )
        )
    return Option.none()
 })
--- a/packages/effect-fc/src/PubSub.ts
+++ b/packages/effect-fc/src/PubSub.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import type * as React from "react"
 import * as Component from "./Component.js"
-export const useFromReactiveValues = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <const A extends React.DependencyList>(
+export const usePubSubFromReactiveValues = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <const A extends React.DependencyList>(
    values: A
 ): Effect.fn.Return<PubSub.PubSub<A>, never, Scope.Scope> {
    const pubsub = yield* Component.useOnMount(() => Effect.acquireRelease(PubSub.unbounded<A>(), PubSub.shutdown))
--- a/packages/effect-fc/src/Query.ts
+++ b/packages/effect-fc/src/Query.ts
@@ -266,10 +266,8 @@ extends Pipeable.Class() implements Query<K, A, KE, KR, E, R, P> {
    }
 }
 export const isQuery = (u: unknown): u is Query<readonly unknown[], unknown> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, QueryTypeId)
 export declare namespace make {
    export interface Options<K extends Query.AnyKey, A, KE = never, KR = never, E = never, R = never, P = never> {
        readonly key: Stream.Stream<K, KE, KR>
--- a/packages/effect-fc/src/Result.ts
+++ b/packages/effect-fc/src/Result.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Cause, Context, Data, Effect, Equal, Exit, type Fiber, Hash, Layer, Match, Pipeable, Predicate, PubSub, pipe, Ref, type Scope, Stream, type Subscribable, SynchronizedRef } from "effect"
+import { Cause, Context, Data, Effect, Equal, Exit, type Fiber, Hash, Layer, Match, pipe, Pipeable, Predicate, PubSub, Ref, type Scope, Stream, type Subscribable, SynchronizedRef } from "effect"
 import { Lens } from "effect-lens"
--- a/packages/effect-fc/src/Stream.ts
+++ b/packages/effect-fc/src/Stream.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import * as React from "react"
 import * as Component from "./Component.js"
-export const use: {
+export const useStream: {
    <A, E, R>(
        stream: Stream.Stream<A, E, R>
    ): Effect.Effect<Option.Option<A>, never, R>
--- a/packages/effect-fc/src/SubmittableForm.ts
+++ b/packages/effect-fc/src/SubmittableForm.ts
@@ -1,226 +0,0 @@
 import { Array, Cause, Chunk, type Context, Effect, Fiber, flow, identity, Option, ParseResult, Pipeable, Predicate, Schema, type Scope, SubscriptionRef } from "effect"
 import * as Form from "./Form.js"
 import * as Lens from "./Lens.js"
 import * as Mutation from "./Mutation.js"
 import * as Result from "./Result.js"
 import * as Subscribable from "./Subscribable.js"
 export const SubmittableFormTypeId: unique symbol = Symbol.for("@effect-fc/Form/SubmittableForm")
 export type SubmittableFormTypeId = typeof SubmittableFormTypeId
 export interface SubmittableForm<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out MA = void, in out ME = never, in out MR = never, in out MP = never>
 extends Form.Form<readonly [], A, I, never, never> {
    readonly [SubmittableFormTypeId]: SubmittableFormTypeId
    readonly schema: Schema.Schema<A, I, R>
    readonly context: Context.Context<Scope.Scope | R>
    readonly mutation: Mutation.Mutation<
        readonly [value: A, form: SubmittableForm<A, I, R, unknown, unknown, unknown>],
        MA, ME, MR, MP
    >
    readonly validationFiber: Subscribable.Subscribable<Option.Option<Fiber.Fiber<A, ParseResult.ParseError>>, never, never>
    readonly run: Effect.Effect<void>
    readonly submit: Effect.Effect<Option.Option<Result.Final<MA, ME, MP>>, Cause.NoSuchElementException>
 }
 export class SubmittableFormImpl<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out MA = void, in out ME = never, in out MR = never, in out MP = never>
 extends Pipeable.Class() implements SubmittableForm<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP> {
    readonly [Form.FormTypeId]: Form.FormTypeId = Form.FormTypeId
    readonly [SubmittableFormTypeId]: SubmittableFormTypeId = SubmittableFormTypeId
    readonly path = [] as const
    readonly encodedValue: Lens.Lens<I, never, never, never, never>
    readonly isValidating: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>
    readonly canCommit: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>
    readonly isCommitting: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>
    constructor(
        readonly schema: Schema.Schema<A, I, R>,
        readonly context: Context.Context<Scope.Scope | R>,
        readonly mutation: Mutation.Mutation<
            readonly [value: A, form: SubmittableForm<A, I, R, unknown, unknown, unknown>],
            MA, ME, MR, MP
        >,
        readonly value: Lens.Lens<Option.Option<A>, never, never, never, never>,
        readonly internalEncodedValue: Lens.Lens<I, never, never, never, never>,
        readonly issues: Lens.Lens<readonly ParseResult.ArrayFormatterIssue[], never, never, never, never>,
        readonly validationFiber: Lens.Lens<Option.Option<Fiber.Fiber<A, ParseResult.ParseError>>, never, never, never, never>,
        readonly runSemaphore: Effect.Semaphore,
    ) {
        super()
        this.encodedValue = Effect.succeed(this).pipe(
            Effect.map(self => Lens.make<I, never, never, never, never>({
                get get() { return self.internalEncodedValue.get },
                get changes() { return self.internalEncodedValue.changes },
                modify: f => self.internalEncodedValue.modify(
                    encodedValue => Effect.map(
                        f(encodedValue),
                        ([b, nextEncodedValue]) => [
                            [b, nextEncodedValue] as const,
                            nextEncodedValue,
                        ] as const,
                    )
                ).pipe(
                    Effect.tap(([, nextEncodedValue]) =>
                        self.synchronizeEncodedValue(nextEncodedValue).pipe(
                            Effect.forkScoped,
                            Effect.provide(self.context),
                        )
                    ),
                    Effect.map(([b]) => b),
                ),
            })),
            Lens.unwrap,
        )
        this.isValidating = Effect.succeed(this).pipe(
            Effect.map(self => Subscribable.map(self.validationFiber, Option.isSome)),
            Subscribable.unwrap,
        )
        this.canCommit = Effect.succeed(this).pipe(
            Effect.map(self => Subscribable.map(
                Subscribable.zipLatestAll(self.value, self.issues, self.validationFiber, self.mutation.result),
                ([value, issues, validationFiber, result]) => (
                    Option.isSome(value) &&
                    Array.isEmptyReadonlyArray(issues) &&
                    Option.isNone(validationFiber) &&
                    !(Result.isRunning(result) || Result.hasRefreshingFlag(result))
                ),
            )),
            Subscribable.unwrap,
        )
        this.isCommitting = Effect.succeed(this).pipe(
            Effect.map(self => Subscribable.map(
                self.mutation.result,
                result => Result.isRunning(result) || Result.hasRefreshingFlag(result),
            )),
            Subscribable.unwrap,
        )
    }
    synchronizeEncodedValue(encodedValue: I): Effect.Effect<void, never, never> {
        return Lens.get(this.validationFiber).pipe(
            Effect.andThen(Option.match({
                onSome: Fiber.interrupt,
                onNone: () => Effect.void,
            })),
            Effect.andThen(Effect.forkScoped(
                Effect.ensuring(
                    Schema.decode(this.schema, { errors: "all" })(encodedValue),
                    Lens.set(this.validationFiber, Option.none()),
                )
            )),
            Effect.tap(fiber => Lens.set(this.validationFiber, Option.some(fiber))),
            Effect.flatMap(Fiber.join),
            Effect.tap(() => Lens.set(this.issues, Array.empty())),
            Effect.flatMap(value => Lens.set(this.value, Option.some(value))),
            Effect.catchIf(
                ParseResult.isParseError,
                flow(
                    ParseResult.ArrayFormatter.formatError,
                    Effect.flatMap(v => Lens.set(this.issues, v)),
                ),
            ),
            Effect.provide(this.context),
        )
    }
    get run(): Effect.Effect<void, never, never> {
        return Lens.get(this.encodedValue).pipe(
            Effect.flatMap(v => Schema.decode(this.schema)(v)),
            Effect.option,
            Effect.flatMap(v => Lens.set(this.value, v)),
            Effect.provide(this.context),
            this.runSemaphore.withPermits(1),
        )
    }
    get submit(): Effect.Effect<Option.Option<Result.Final<MA, ME, MP>>, Cause.NoSuchElementException, never> {
        return Lens.get(this.value).pipe(
            Effect.flatMap(identity),
            Effect.flatMap(value => this.submitValue(value)),
        )
    }
    submitValue(value: A): Effect.Effect<Option.Option<Result.Final<MA, ME, MP>>, never, never> {
        return Effect.whenEffect(
            Effect.tap(
                this.mutation.mutate([value, this as any]),
                result => Result.isFailure(result)
                    ? Option.match(
                        Chunk.findFirst(
                            Cause.failures(result.cause as Cause.Cause<ParseResult.ParseError>),
                            e => e._tag === "ParseError",
                        ),
                        {
                            onSome: e => Effect.flatMap(
                                ParseResult.ArrayFormatter.formatError(e),
                                v => Lens.set(this.issues, v),
                            ),
                            onNone: () => Effect.void,
                        },
                    )
                    : Effect.void
            ),
            this.canCommit.get,
        )
    }
 }
 export const isSubmittableForm = (u: unknown): u is SubmittableForm<unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, SubmittableFormTypeId)
 export declare namespace make {
    export interface Options<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out MA = void, in out ME = never, in out MR = never, in out MP = never>
    extends Mutation.make.Options<
        readonly [value: NoInfer<A>, form: SubmittableForm<NoInfer<A>, NoInfer<I>, NoInfer<R>, unknown, unknown, unknown>],
        MA, ME, MR, MP
    > {
        readonly schema: Schema.Schema<A, I, R>
        readonly initialEncodedValue: NoInfer<I>
    }
 }
 export const make = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <A, I = A, R = never, MA = void, ME = never, MR = never, MP = never>(
    options: make.Options<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP>
 ): Effect.fn.Return<
    SubmittableForm<A, I, R, MA, ME, Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<MR, MP>, MP>,
    never,
    Scope.Scope | R | Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<MR, MP>
 > {
    return new SubmittableFormImpl(
        options.schema,
        yield* Effect.context<Scope.Scope | R>(),
        yield* Mutation.make(options),
        Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(Option.none<A>())),
        Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(options.initialEncodedValue)),
        Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make<readonly ParseResult.ArrayFormatterIssue[]>(Array.empty())),
        Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(Option.none<Fiber.Fiber<A, ParseResult.ParseError>>())),
        yield* Effect.makeSemaphore(1),
    )
 })
 export declare namespace service {
    export interface Options<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out MA = void, in out ME = never, in out MR = never, in out MP = never>
    extends make.Options<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP> {}
 }
 export const service = <A, I = A, R = never, MA = void, ME = never, MR = never, MP = never>(
    options: service.Options<A, I, R, MA, ME, MR, MP>
 ): Effect.Effect<
    SubmittableForm<A, I, R, MA, ME, Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<MR, MP>, MP>,
    never,
    Scope.Scope | R | Result.forkEffect.OutputContext<MR, MP>
 > => Effect.tap(
    make(options),
    form => Effect.forkScoped(form.run),
 )
--- a/packages/effect-fc/src/Subscribable.ts
+++ b/packages/effect-fc/src/Subscribable.ts
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ export const zipLatestAll = <const T extends readonly Subscribable.Subscribable<
    changes: Stream.zipLatestAll(...elements.map(v => v.changes)),
 }) as any
-export declare namespace useAll {
+export declare namespace useSubscribables {
    export type Success<T extends readonly Subscribable.Subscribable<any, any, any>[]> = [T[number]] extends [never]
        ? never
        : { [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends Subscribable.Subscribable<infer A, infer _E, infer _R> ? A : never }
@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ export declare namespace useAll {
    }
 }
-export const useAll = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <const T extends readonly Subscribable.Subscribable<any, any, any>[]>(
+export const useSubscribables = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <const T extends readonly Subscribable.Subscribable<any, any, any>[]>(
    elements: T,
-    options?: useAll.Options<useAll.Success<NoInfer<T>>>,
+    options?: useSubscribables.Options<useSubscribables.Success<NoInfer<T>>>,
 ): Effect.fn.Return<
-    useAll.Success<T>,
+    useSubscribables.Success<T>,
    [T[number]] extends [never] ? never : T[number] extends Subscribable.Subscribable<infer _A, infer E, infer _R> ? E : never,
    [T[number]] extends [never] ? never : T[number] extends Subscribable.Subscribable<infer _A, infer _E, infer R> ? R : never
 > {
--- a/packages/effect-fc/src/SubscriptionRef.ts
+++ b/packages/effect-fc/src/SubscriptionRef.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
 import { Effect, Equivalence, Ref, Stream, SubscriptionRef } from "effect"
 import * as React from "react"
 import * as Component from "./Component.js"
 import * as SetStateAction from "./SetStateAction.js"
 export declare namespace useSubscriptionRefState {
    export interface Options<A> {
        readonly equivalence?: Equivalence.Equivalence<A>
    }
 }
 export const useSubscriptionRefState = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <A>(
    ref: SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<A>,
    options?: useSubscriptionRefState.Options<NoInfer<A>>,
 ): Effect.fn.Return<readonly [A, React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<A>>]> {
    const [reactStateValue, setReactStateValue] = React.useState(yield* Component.useOnMount(() => ref))
    yield* Component.useReactEffect(() => Effect.forkScoped(
        Stream.runForEach(
            Stream.changesWith(ref.changes, options?.equivalence ?? Equivalence.strict()),
            v => Effect.sync(() => setReactStateValue(v)),
        )
    ), [ref])
    const setValue = yield* Component.useCallbackSync(
        (setStateAction: React.SetStateAction<A>) => Effect.andThen(
            Ref.updateAndGet(ref, prevState => SetStateAction.value(setStateAction, prevState)),
            v => setReactStateValue(v),
        ),
        [ref],
    )
    return [reactStateValue, setValue]
 })
 export declare namespace useSubscriptionRefFromState {
    export interface Options<A> {
        readonly equivalence?: Equivalence.Equivalence<A>
    }
 }
 export const useSubscriptionRefFromState = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <A>(
    [value, setValue]: readonly [A, React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<A>>],
    options?: useSubscriptionRefFromState.Options<NoInfer<A>>,
 ): Effect.fn.Return<SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<A>> {
    const ref = yield* Component.useOnChange(() => Effect.tap(
        SubscriptionRef.make(value),
        ref => Effect.forkScoped(
            Stream.runForEach(
                Stream.changesWith(ref.changes, options?.equivalence ?? Equivalence.strict()),
                v => Effect.sync(() => setValue(v)),
            )
        ),
    ), [setValue])
    yield* Component.useReactEffect(() => Ref.set(ref, value), [value])
    return ref
 })
 export * from "effect/SubscriptionRef"
--- a/packages/effect-fc/src/SubscriptionSubRef.test.ts
+++ b/packages/effect-fc/src/SubscriptionSubRef.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
 import { Chunk, Effect, Ref, SubscriptionRef } from "effect"
 import * as SubscriptionSubRef from "./SubscriptionSubRef.js"
 describe("SubscriptionSubRef with array refs", () => {
    test("creates a subref for a single array element using path", async () => {
        const value = await Effect.runPromise(
            Effect.flatMap(
                SubscriptionRef.make([{ name: "alice" }, { name: "bob" }, { name: "charlie" }]),
                parent => {
                    const subref = SubscriptionSubRef.makeFromPath(parent, [1, "name"])
                    return subref.get
                },
            ),
        )
        expect(value).toBe("bob")
    })
    test("modifies a single array element via subref", async () => {
        const result = await Effect.runPromise(
            Effect.flatMap(
                SubscriptionRef.make([{ name: "alice" }, { name: "bob" }, { name: "charlie" }]),
                parent => {
                    const subref = SubscriptionSubRef.makeFromPath(parent, [1, "name"])
                    return Effect.flatMap(
                        Ref.set(subref, "bob-updated"),
                        () => Ref.get(parent),
                    )
                },
            ),
        )
        expect(result).toEqual([{ name: "alice" }, { name: "bob-updated" }, { name: "charlie" }])
    })
    test("modifies array element at index 0", async () => {
        const result = await Effect.runPromise(
            Effect.flatMap(
                SubscriptionRef.make([10, 20, 30]),
                parent => {
                    const subref = SubscriptionSubRef.makeFromPath(parent, [0])
                    return Effect.flatMap(
                        Ref.set(subref, 99),
                        () => Ref.get(parent),
                    )
                },
            ),
        )
        expect(result).toEqual([99, 20, 30])
    })
    test("modifies array element at last index", async () => {
        const result = await Effect.runPromise(
            Effect.flatMap(
                SubscriptionRef.make(["a", "b", "c"]),
                parent => {
                    const subref = SubscriptionSubRef.makeFromPath(parent, [2])
                    return Effect.flatMap(
                        Ref.set(subref, "z"),
                        () => Ref.get(parent),
                    )
                },
            ),
        )
        expect(result).toEqual(["a", "b", "z"])
    })
    test("modifies nested array element", async () => {
        const result = await Effect.runPromise(
            Effect.flatMap(
                SubscriptionRef.make([[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]]),
                parent => {
                    const subref = SubscriptionSubRef.makeFromPath(parent, [1, 0])
                    return Effect.flatMap(
                        Ref.set(subref, 99),
                        () => Ref.get(parent),
                    )
                },
            ),
        )
        expect(result).toEqual([[1, 2], [99, 4], [5, 6]])
    })
    test("uses modifyEffect to transform array element", async () => {
        const result = await Effect.runPromise(
            Effect.flatMap(
                SubscriptionRef.make([{ count: 1 }, { count: 2 }, { count: 3 }]),
                parent => {
                    const subref = SubscriptionSubRef.makeFromPath(parent, [1, "count"])
                    return Effect.flatMap(
                        Ref.update(subref, count => count + 100),
                        () => Effect.map(Ref.get(parent), parentValue => ({ result: 102, parentValue })),
                    )
                },
            ),
        )
        expect(result.result).toBe(102) // count + 100
        expect(result.parentValue).toEqual([{ count: 1 }, { count: 102 }, { count: 3 }]) // count + 100
    })
    test("uses modify to transform array element", async () => {
        const result = await Effect.runPromise(
            Effect.flatMap(
                SubscriptionRef.make([10, 20, 30]),
                parent => {
                    const subref = SubscriptionSubRef.makeFromPath(parent, [1])
                    return Effect.flatMap(
                        Ref.update(subref, x => x + 5),
                        () => Effect.map(Ref.get(parent), parentValue => ({ result: 25, parentValue })),
                    )
                },
            ),
        )
        expect(result.result).toBe(25) // 20 + 5
        expect(result.parentValue).toEqual([10, 25, 30]) // 20 + 5
    })
    test("makeFromChunkIndex modifies chunk element", async () => {
        const result = await Effect.runPromise(
            Effect.flatMap(
                SubscriptionRef.make(Chunk.make(100, 200, 300)),
                parent => {
                    const subref = SubscriptionSubRef.makeFromChunkIndex(parent, 1)
                    return Effect.flatMap(
                        Ref.set(subref, 999),
                        () => Ref.get(parent),
                    )
                },
            ),
        )
        expect(Chunk.toReadonlyArray(result)).toEqual([100, 999, 300])
    })
    test("makeFromGetSet with custom getter/setter for array element", async () => {
        const result = await Effect.runPromise(
            Effect.flatMap(
                SubscriptionRef.make([{ id: 1, value: "a" }, { id: 2, value: "b" }]),
                parent => {
                    const subref = SubscriptionSubRef.makeFromGetSet(parent, {
                        get: arr => arr[0].value,
                        set: (arr, newValue) => [
                            { ...arr[0], value: newValue },
                            ...arr.slice(1),
                        ],
                    })
                    return Effect.flatMap(
                        Ref.set(subref, "updated"),
                        () => Ref.get(parent),
                    )
                },
            ),
        )
        expect(result).toEqual([{ id: 1, value: "updated" }, { id: 2, value: "b" }])
    })
    test("does not mutate original array when modifying via subref", async () => {
        const original = [{ name: "alice" }, { name: "bob" }]
        const result = await Effect.runPromise(
            Effect.flatMap(
                SubscriptionRef.make(original),
                parent => {
                    const subref = SubscriptionSubRef.makeFromPath(parent, [0, "name"])
                    return Effect.flatMap(
                        Ref.set(subref, "alice-updated"),
                        () => Ref.get(parent),
                    )
                },
            ),
        )
        expect(original).toEqual([{ name: "alice" }, { name: "bob" }]) // original unchanged
        expect(result).toEqual([{ name: "alice-updated" }, { name: "bob" }]) // new value in ref
    })
 })
--- a/packages/effect-fc/src/SubscriptionSubRef.ts
+++ b/packages/effect-fc/src/SubscriptionSubRef.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
 import { Chunk, Effect, Effectable, Option, Predicate, Readable, Ref, Stream, Subscribable, SubscriptionRef, SynchronizedRef, type Types, type Unify } from "effect"
 import * as PropertyPath from "./PropertyPath.js"
 export const SubscriptionSubRefTypeId: unique symbol = Symbol.for("@effect-fc/SubscriptionSubRef/SubscriptionSubRef")
 export type SubscriptionSubRefTypeId = typeof SubscriptionSubRefTypeId
 export interface SubscriptionSubRef<in out A, in out B extends SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<any>>
 extends SubscriptionSubRef.Variance<A, B>, SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<A> {
    readonly parent: B
    readonly [Unify.typeSymbol]?: unknown
    readonly [Unify.unifySymbol]?: SubscriptionSubRefUnify<this>
    readonly [Unify.ignoreSymbol]?: SubscriptionSubRefUnifyIgnore
 }
 export declare namespace SubscriptionSubRef {
    export interface Variance<in out A, in out B> {
        readonly [SubscriptionSubRefTypeId]: {
            readonly _A: Types.Invariant<A>
            readonly _B: Types.Invariant<B>
        }
    }
 }
 export interface SubscriptionSubRefUnify<A extends { [Unify.typeSymbol]?: any }> extends SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRefUnify<A> {
    SubscriptionSubRef?: () => Extract<A[Unify.typeSymbol], SubscriptionSubRef<any, any>>
 }
 export interface SubscriptionSubRefUnifyIgnore extends SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRefUnifyIgnore {
    SubscriptionRef?: true
 }
 const refVariance = { _A: (_: any) => _ }
 const synchronizedRefVariance = { _A: (_: any) => _ }
 const subscriptionRefVariance = { _A: (_: any) => _ }
 const subscriptionSubRefVariance = { _A: (_: any) => _, _B: (_: any) => _ }
 class SubscriptionSubRefImpl<in out A, in out B extends SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<any>>
 extends Effectable.Class<A> implements SubscriptionSubRef<A, B> {
    readonly [Readable.TypeId]: Readable.TypeId = Readable.TypeId
    readonly [Subscribable.TypeId]: Subscribable.TypeId = Subscribable.TypeId
    readonly [Ref.RefTypeId] = refVariance
    readonly [SynchronizedRef.SynchronizedRefTypeId] = synchronizedRefVariance
    readonly [SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRefTypeId] = subscriptionRefVariance
    readonly [SubscriptionSubRefTypeId] = subscriptionSubRefVariance
    readonly get: Effect.Effect<A>
    constructor(
        readonly parent: B,
        readonly getter: (parentValue: Effect.Effect.Success<B>) => A,
        readonly setter: (parentValue: Effect.Effect.Success<B>, value: A) => Effect.Effect.Success<B>,
    ) {
        super()
        this.get = Effect.map(this.parent, this.getter)
    }
    commit() {
        return this.get
    }
    get changes(): Stream.Stream<A> {
        return Stream.unwrap(
            Effect.map(this.get, a => Stream.concat(
                Stream.make(a),
                Stream.map(this.parent.changes, this.getter),
            ))
        )
    }
    modify<C>(f: (a: A) => readonly [C, A]): Effect.Effect<C> {
        return this.modifyEffect(a => Effect.succeed(f(a)))
    }
    modifyEffect<C, E, R>(f: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<readonly [C, A], E, R>): Effect.Effect<C, E, R> {
        return Effect.Do.pipe(
            Effect.bind("b", (): Effect.Effect<Effect.Effect.Success<B>> => this.parent),
            Effect.bind("ca", ({ b }) => f(this.getter(b))),
            Effect.tap(({ b, ca: [, a] }) => SubscriptionRef.set(this.parent, this.setter(b, a))),
            Effect.map(({ ca: [c] }) => c),
        )
    }
 }
 export const isSubscriptionSubRef = (u: unknown): u is SubscriptionSubRef<unknown, SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<unknown>> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, SubscriptionSubRefTypeId)
 export const makeFromGetSet = <A, B extends SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<any>>(
    parent: B,
    options: {
        readonly get: (parentValue: Effect.Effect.Success<B>) => A
        readonly set: (parentValue: Effect.Effect.Success<B>, value: A) => Effect.Effect.Success<B>
    },
 ): SubscriptionSubRef<A, B> => new SubscriptionSubRefImpl(parent, options.get, options.set)
 export const makeFromPath = <
    B extends SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<any>,
    const P extends PropertyPath.Paths<Effect.Effect.Success<B>>,
 >(
    parent: B,
    path: P,
 ): SubscriptionSubRef<PropertyPath.ValueFromPath<Effect.Effect.Success<B>, P>, B> => new SubscriptionSubRefImpl(
    parent,
    parentValue => Option.getOrThrow(PropertyPath.get(parentValue, path)),
    (parentValue, value) => Option.getOrThrow(PropertyPath.immutableSet(parentValue, path, value)),
 )
 export const makeFromChunkIndex: {
    <B extends SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<Chunk.NonEmptyChunk<any>>>(
        parent: B,
        index: number,
    ): SubscriptionSubRef<
        Effect.Effect.Success<B> extends Chunk.NonEmptyChunk<infer A> ? A : never,
        B
    >
    <B extends SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<Chunk.Chunk<any>>>(
        parent: B,
        index: number,
    ): SubscriptionSubRef<
        Effect.Effect.Success<B> extends Chunk.Chunk<infer A> ? A : never,
        B
    >
 } = (
    parent: SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<Chunk.Chunk<any>>,
    index: number,
 ) => new SubscriptionSubRefImpl(
    parent,
    parentValue => Chunk.unsafeGet(parentValue, index),
    (parentValue, value) => Chunk.replace(parentValue, index, value),
 ) as any
 export const makeFromChunkFindFirst: {
    <B extends SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<Chunk.NonEmptyChunk<any>>>(
        parent: B,
        findFirstPredicate: Predicate.Predicate<Effect.Effect.Success<B> extends Chunk.NonEmptyChunk<infer A> ? A : never>,
    ): SubscriptionSubRef<
        Effect.Effect.Success<B> extends Chunk.NonEmptyChunk<infer A> ? A : never,
        B
    >
    <B extends SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<Chunk.Chunk<any>>>(
        parent: B,
        findFirstPredicate: Predicate.Predicate<Effect.Effect.Success<B> extends Chunk.Chunk<infer A> ? A : never>,
    ): SubscriptionSubRef<
        Effect.Effect.Success<B> extends Chunk.Chunk<infer A> ? A : never,
        B
    >
 } = (
    parent: SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<Chunk.Chunk<never>>,
    findFirstPredicate: Predicate.Predicate.Any,
 ) => new SubscriptionSubRefImpl(
    parent,
    parentValue => Option.getOrThrow(Chunk.findFirst(parentValue, findFirstPredicate)),
    (parentValue, value) => Option.getOrThrow(Option.andThen(
        Chunk.findFirstIndex(parentValue, findFirstPredicate),
        index => Chunk.replace(parentValue, index, value),
    )),
 ) as any
 export const makeFromChunkFindLast: {
    <B extends SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<Chunk.NonEmptyChunk<any>>>(
        parent: B,
        findLastPredicate: Predicate.Predicate<Effect.Effect.Success<B> extends Chunk.NonEmptyChunk<infer A> ? A : never>,
    ): SubscriptionSubRef<
        Effect.Effect.Success<B> extends Chunk.NonEmptyChunk<infer A> ? A : never,
        B
    >
    <B extends SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<Chunk.Chunk<any>>>(
        parent: B,
        findLastPredicate: Predicate.Predicate<Effect.Effect.Success<B> extends Chunk.Chunk<infer A> ? A : never>,
    ): SubscriptionSubRef<
        Effect.Effect.Success<B> extends Chunk.Chunk<infer A> ? A : never,
        B
    >
 } = (
    parent: SubscriptionRef.SubscriptionRef<Chunk.Chunk<never>>,
    findLastPredicate: Predicate.Predicate.Any,
 ) => new SubscriptionSubRefImpl(
    parent,
    parentValue => Option.getOrThrow(Chunk.findLast(parentValue, findLastPredicate)),
    (parentValue, value) => Option.getOrThrow(Option.andThen(
        Chunk.findLastIndex(parentValue, findLastPredicate),
        index => Chunk.replace(parentValue, index, value),
    )),
 ) as any
--- a/packages/effect-fc/src/SynchronizedForm.ts
+++ b/packages/effect-fc/src/SynchronizedForm.ts
@@ -1,224 +0,0 @@
 import { Array, type Context, Effect, Equal, Fiber, flow, Option, ParseResult, Pipeable, Predicate, Schema, type Scope, Stream, SubscriptionRef } from "effect"
 import * as Form from "./Form.js"
 import * as Lens from "./Lens.js"
 import * as Subscribable from "./Subscribable.js"
 export const SynchronizedFormTypeId: unique symbol = Symbol.for("@effect-fc/Form/SynchronizedForm")
 export type SynchronizedFormTypeId = typeof SynchronizedFormTypeId
 export interface SynchronizedForm<
    in out A,
    in out I = A,
    in out R = never,
    in out TER = never,
    in out TEW = never,
    in out TRR = never,
    in out TRW = never,
 > extends Form.Form<readonly [], A, I, TER, TEW> {
    readonly [SynchronizedFormTypeId]: SynchronizedFormTypeId
    readonly schema: Schema.Schema<A, I, R>
    readonly context: Context.Context<Scope.Scope | R | TRR | TRW>
    readonly target: Lens.Lens<A, TER, TEW, TRR, TRW>
    readonly validationFiber: Subscribable.Subscribable<Option.Option<Fiber.Fiber<A, ParseResult.ParseError>>, never, never>
    readonly run: Effect.Effect<void, TER>
 }
 export class SynchronizedFormImpl<
    in out A,
    in out I = A,
    in out R = never,
    in out TER = never,
    in out TEW = never,
    in out TRR = never,
    in out TRW = never,
 > extends Pipeable.Class() implements SynchronizedForm<A, I, R, TER, TEW, TRR, TRW> {
    readonly [Form.FormTypeId]: Form.FormTypeId = Form.FormTypeId
    readonly [SynchronizedFormTypeId]: SynchronizedFormTypeId = SynchronizedFormTypeId
    readonly path = [] as const
    readonly value: Subscribable.Subscribable<Option.Option<A>, never, never>
    readonly encodedValue: Lens.Lens<I, TER, TEW, never, never>
    readonly isValidating: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>
    readonly canCommit: Subscribable.Subscribable<boolean, never, never>
    constructor(
        readonly schema: Schema.Schema<A, I, R>,
        readonly context: Context.Context<Scope.Scope | R | TRR | TRW>,
        readonly target: Lens.Lens<A, TER, TEW, TRR, TRW>,
        readonly internalEncodedValue: Lens.Lens<I, never, never, never, never>,
        readonly issues: Lens.Lens<readonly ParseResult.ArrayFormatterIssue[], never, never, never, never>,
        readonly validationFiber: Lens.Lens<Option.Option<Fiber.Fiber<A, ParseResult.ParseError>>, never, never, never, never>,
        readonly isCommitting: Lens.Lens<boolean, never, never>,
        readonly runSemaphore: Effect.Semaphore,
    ) {
        super()
        this.value = Effect.succeed(this).pipe(
            Effect.map(self => Subscribable.make({
                get get() { return Effect.provide(Effect.option(self.target.get), self.context) },
                get changes() {
                    return Stream.provideContext(
                        self.target.changes.pipe(
                            Stream.map(Option.some),
                            Stream.catchAll(() => Stream.make(Option.none())),
                        ),
                        self.context,
                    )
                },
            })),
            Subscribable.unwrap,
        )
        this.encodedValue = Effect.succeed(this).pipe(
            Effect.map(self => Lens.make<I, TER, TEW, never, never>({
                get get() { return self.internalEncodedValue.get },
                get changes() { return self.internalEncodedValue.changes },
                modify: f => self.internalEncodedValue.modify(
                    encodedValue => Effect.map(
                        f(encodedValue),
                        ([b, nextEncodedValue]) => [
                            [b, nextEncodedValue] as const,
                            nextEncodedValue,
                        ] as const,
                    )
                ).pipe(
                    Effect.tap(([, nextEncodedValue]) => self.synchronizeEncodedValue(nextEncodedValue)),
                    Effect.map(([b]) => b),
                ),
            })),
            Lens.unwrap,
        )
        this.isValidating = Effect.succeed(this).pipe(
            Effect.map(self => Subscribable.map(self.validationFiber, Option.isSome)),
            Subscribable.unwrap,
        )
        this.canCommit = Effect.succeed(this).pipe(
            Effect.map(self => Subscribable.map(
                Subscribable.zipLatestAll(self.issues, self.validationFiber, self.isCommitting),
                ([issues, validationFiber, isCommitting]) => (
                    Array.isEmptyReadonlyArray(issues) &&
                    Option.isNone(validationFiber) &&
                    !isCommitting
                ),
            )),
            Subscribable.unwrap,
        )
    }
    synchronizeEncodedValue(encodedValue: I): Effect.Effect<void, TER | TEW, never> {
        return Lens.get(this.validationFiber).pipe(
            Effect.andThen(Option.match({
                onSome: Fiber.interrupt,
                onNone: () => Effect.void,
            })),
            Effect.andThen(Effect.forkScoped(
                Effect.ensuring(
                    Schema.decode(this.schema, { errors: "all" })(encodedValue),
                    Lens.set(this.validationFiber, Option.none()),
                )
            )),
            Effect.tap(fiber => Lens.set(this.validationFiber, Option.some(fiber))),
            Effect.flatMap(Fiber.join),
            Effect.flatMap(value => Effect.ensuring(
                Lens.set(this.isCommitting, true).pipe(
                    Effect.andThen(Lens.set(this.issues, Array.empty())),
                    Effect.andThen(Lens.set(this.target, value)),
                ),
                Lens.set(this.isCommitting, false),
            )),
            Effect.catchIf(
                ParseResult.isParseError,
                flow(
                    ParseResult.ArrayFormatter.formatError,
                    Effect.flatMap(v => Lens.set(this.issues, v)),
                ),
            ),
            Effect.provide(this.context),
        )
    }
    get run(): Effect.Effect<void, TER, never> {
        return this.runSemaphore.withPermits(1)(Effect.provide(
            Stream.runForEach(
                Stream.drop(this.target.changes, 1),
                targetValue => Schema.encode(this.schema, { errors: "all" })(targetValue).pipe(
                    Effect.flatMap(encodedValue => Effect.whenEffect(
                        Effect.andThen(
                            Lens.set(this.issues, Array.empty()),
                            Lens.set(this.internalEncodedValue, encodedValue),
                        ),
                        Effect.map(
                            Lens.get(this.internalEncodedValue),
                            currentEncodedValue => !Equal.equals(encodedValue, currentEncodedValue),
                        ),
                    )),
                    Effect.ignore,
                ),
            ),
            this.context,
        ))
    }
 }
 export const isSynchronizedForm = (u: unknown): u is SynchronizedForm<unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown> => Predicate.hasProperty(u, SynchronizedFormTypeId)
 export declare namespace make {
    export interface Options<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out TER = never, in out TEW = never, in out TRR = never, in out TRW = never> {
        readonly schema: Schema.Schema<A, I, R>
        readonly target: Lens.Lens<A, TER, TEW, TRR, TRW>
        readonly initialEncodedValue?: NoInfer<I>
    }
 }
 export const make = Effect.fnUntraced(function* <A, I = A, R = never, TER = never, TEW = never, TRR = never, TRW = never>(
    options: make.Options<A, I, R, TER, TEW, TRR, TRW>
 ): Effect.fn.Return<
    SynchronizedForm<A, I, R, TER, TEW, TRR, TRW>,
    ParseResult.ParseError | TER,
    Scope.Scope | R | TRR | TRW
 > {
    const initialEncodedValue = options.initialEncodedValue !== undefined
        ? options.initialEncodedValue
        : yield* Effect.flatMap(
            Lens.get(options.target),
            Schema.encode(options.schema, { errors: "all" }),
        )
    return new SynchronizedFormImpl(
        options.schema,
        yield* Effect.context<Scope.Scope | R | TRR | TRW>(),
        options.target,
        Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(initialEncodedValue)),
        Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make<readonly ParseResult.ArrayFormatterIssue[]>(Array.empty())),
        Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(Option.none<Fiber.Fiber<A, ParseResult.ParseError>>())),
        Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(false)),
        yield* Effect.makeSemaphore(1),
    )
 })
 export declare namespace service {
    export interface Options<in out A, in out I = A, in out R = never, in out TER = never, in out TEW = never, in out TRR = never, in out TRW = never>
    extends make.Options<A, I, R, TER, TEW, TRR, TRW> {}
 }
 export const service = <A, I = A, R = never, TER = never, TEW = never, TRR = never, TRW = never>(
    options: service.Options<A, I, R, TER, TEW, TRR, TRW>
 ): Effect.Effect<
    SynchronizedForm<A, I, R, TER, TEW, TRR, TRW>,
    ParseResult.ParseError | TER,
    Scope.Scope | R | TRR | TRW
 > => Effect.tap(
    make(options),
    form => Effect.forkScoped(form.run),
 )
--- a/packages/effect-fc/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/effect-fc/src/index.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ export * as Form from "./Form.js"
 export * as Lens from "./Lens.js"
 export * as Memoized from "./Memoized.js"
 export * as Mutation from "./Mutation.js"
 export * as PropertyPath from "./PropertyPath.js"
 export * as PubSub from "./PubSub.js"
 export * as Query from "./Query.js"
 export * as QueryClient from "./QueryClient.js"
@@ -12,6 +13,6 @@ export * as ReactRuntime from "./ReactRuntime.js"
 export * as Result from "./Result.js"
 export * as SetStateAction from "./SetStateAction.js"
 export * as Stream from "./Stream.js"
 export * as SubmittableForm from "./SubmittableForm.js"
 export * as Subscribable from "./Subscribable.js"
-export * as SynchronizedForm from "./SynchronizedForm.js"
+export * as SubscriptionRef from "./SubscriptionRef.js"
 export * as SubscriptionSubRef from "./SubscriptionSubRef.js"
--- a/packages/example/package.json
+++ b/packages/example/package.json
@@ -13,30 +13,30 @@
    "clean:modules": "rm -rf node_modules"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
-    "@tanstack/react-router": "^1.169.1",
+    "@tanstack/react-router": "^1.168.3",
-    "@tanstack/react-router-devtools": "^1.166.13",
+    "@tanstack/react-router-devtools": "^1.166.11",
-    "@tanstack/router-plugin": "^1.167.32",
+    "@tanstack/router-plugin": "^1.167.4",
    "@types/react": "^19.2.14",
    "@types/react-dom": "^19.2.3",
    "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^6.0.1",
-    "globals": "^17.6.0",
+    "globals": "^17.4.0",
-    "react": "^19.2.5",
+    "react": "^19.2.4",
-    "react-dom": "^19.2.5",
+    "react-dom": "^19.2.4",
-    "type-fest": "^5.6.0",
+    "type-fest": "^5.5.0",
-    "vite": "^8.0.10"
+    "vite": "^8.0.2"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "@effect/platform": "^0.96.1",
+    "@effect/platform": "^0.96.0",
    "@effect/platform-browser": "^0.76.0",
    "@radix-ui/themes": "^3.3.0",
    "@typed/id": "^0.17.2",
-    "effect": "^3.21.2",
+    "effect": "^3.21.0",
    "effect-fc": "workspace:*",
    "react-icons": "^5.6.0"
  },
  "overrides": {
    "@types/react": "^19.2.14",
-    "effect": "^3.21.2",
+    "effect": "^3.21.0",
-    "react": "^19.2.5"
+    "react": "^19.2.4"
  }
 }
--- a/packages/example/src/lib/form/TextFieldFormInputView.tsx
+++ b/packages/example/src/lib/form/TextFieldFormInputView.tsx
@@ -1,26 +1,22 @@
 import { Callout, Flex, Spinner, TextField } from "@radix-ui/themes"
 import { Array, Option, Struct } from "effect"
 import { Component, Form, Subscribable } from "effect-fc"
 import type * as React from "react"
 export declare namespace TextFieldFormInputView {
-    export interface Props<out P extends readonly PropertyKey[], A, ER, EW>
+    export interface Props extends Omit<TextField.RootProps, "form">, Form.useInput.Options {
-    extends Omit<TextField.RootProps, "form">, Form.useInput.Options {
+        readonly form: Form.Form<readonly PropertyKey[], any, string>
-        readonly form: Form.Form<P, A, string, ER, EW>
+    }
 }
-    export type Signature = <P extends readonly PropertyKey[], A, ER, EW>(props: Props<P, A, ER, EW>) => React.ReactNode
+export class TextFieldFormInputView extends Component.make("TextFieldFormInputView")(function*(
-}
+    props: TextFieldFormInputView.Props
 export const TextFieldFormInputView = Component.make("TextFieldFormInputView")(function*(
    props: TextFieldFormInputView.Props<readonly PropertyKey[], any, any, any>
 ) {
    const input = yield* Form.useInput(props.form, props)
-    const [issues, isValidating, isCommitting] = yield* Subscribable.useAll([
+    const [issues, isValidating, isSubmitting] = yield* Subscribable.useSubscribables([
        props.form.issues,
        props.form.isValidating,
-        props.form.isCommitting,
+        props.form.isSubmitting,
    ])
    return (
@@ -28,7 +24,7 @@ export const TextFieldFormInputView = Component.make("TextFieldFormInputView")(f
            <TextField.Root
                value={input.value}
                onChange={e => input.setValue(e.target.value)}
-                disabled={isCommitting}
+                disabled={isSubmitting}
                {...Struct.omit(props, "form")}
            >
                {isValidating &&
@@ -51,6 +47,4 @@ export const TextFieldFormInputView = Component.make("TextFieldFormInputView")(f
            })}
        </Flex>
    )
-}).pipe(
+}) {}
    Component.withSignature<TextFieldFormInputView.Signature>()
 )
--- a/packages/example/src/lib/form/TextFieldOptionalFormInputView.tsx
+++ b/packages/example/src/lib/form/TextFieldOptionalFormInputView.tsx
@@ -1,26 +1,22 @@
 import { Callout, Flex, Spinner, Switch, TextField } from "@radix-ui/themes"
 import { Array, Option, Struct } from "effect"
 import { Component, Form, Subscribable } from "effect-fc"
 import type * as React from "react"
 export declare namespace TextFieldOptionalFormInputView {
-    export interface Props<out P extends readonly PropertyKey[], A, ER, EW>
+    export interface Props extends Omit<TextField.RootProps, "form" | "defaultValue">, Form.useOptionalInput.Options<string> {
-    extends Omit<TextField.RootProps, "form" | "defaultValue">, Form.useOptionalInput.Options<string> {
+        readonly form: Form.Form<readonly PropertyKey[], any, Option.Option<string>>
-        readonly form: Form.Form<P, A, Option.Option<string>, ER, EW>
+    }
 }
-    export type Signature = <P extends readonly PropertyKey[], A, ER, EW>(props: Props<P, A, ER, EW>) => React.ReactNode
+export class TextFieldOptionalFormInputView extends Component.make("TextFieldOptionalFormInputView")(function*(
-}
+    props: TextFieldOptionalFormInputView.Props
 export const TextFieldOptionalFormInputView = Component.make("TextFieldOptionalFormInputView")(function*(
    props: TextFieldOptionalFormInputView.Props<readonly PropertyKey[], any, any, any>
 ) {
    const input = yield* Form.useOptionalInput(props.form, props)
-    const [issues, isValidating, isCommitting] = yield* Subscribable.useAll([
+    const [issues, isValidating, isSubmitting] = yield* Subscribable.useSubscribables([
        props.form.issues,
        props.form.isValidating,
-        props.form.isCommitting,
+        props.form.isSubmitting,
    ])
    return (
@@ -28,7 +24,7 @@ export const TextFieldOptionalFormInputView = Component.make("TextFieldOptionalF
            <TextField.Root
                value={input.value}
                onChange={e => input.setValue(e.target.value)}
-                disabled={!input.enabled || isCommitting}
+                disabled={!input.enabled || isSubmitting}
                {...Struct.omit(props, "form", "defaultValue")}
            >
                <TextField.Slot side="left">
@@ -59,6 +55,4 @@ export const TextFieldOptionalFormInputView = Component.make("TextFieldOptionalF
            })}
        </Flex>
    )
-}).pipe(
+}) {}
    Component.withSignature<TextFieldOptionalFormInputView.Signature>()
 )
--- a/packages/example/src/routes/form.tsx
+++ b/packages/example/src/routes/form.tsx
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import { Button, Container, Flex, Text } from "@radix-ui/themes"
 import { createFileRoute } from "@tanstack/react-router"
 import { Console, Effect, Match, Option, ParseResult, Schema } from "effect"
 import { Component, Form, SubmittableForm, Subscribable } from "effect-fc"
 import { TextFieldFormInputView } from "@/lib/form/TextFieldFormInputView"
 import { TextFieldOptionalFormInputView } from "@/lib/form/TextFieldOptionalFormInputView"
 import { DateTimeUtcFromZonedInput } from "@/lib/schema"
 import { runtime } from "@/runtime"
 import { Button, Container, Flex, Text } from "@radix-ui/themes"
 import { createFileRoute } from "@tanstack/react-router"
 import { Console, Effect, Match, Option, ParseResult, Schema } from "effect"
 import { Component, Form, Subscribable } from "effect-fc"
 const email = Schema.pattern<typeof Schema.String>(
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ const RegisterFormSubmitSchema = Schema.Struct({
 class RegisterFormService extends Effect.Service<RegisterFormService>()("RegisterFormService", {
    scoped: Effect.gen(function*() {
-        const form = yield* SubmittableForm.service({
+        const form = yield* Form.service({
            schema: RegisterFormSchema.pipe(
                Schema.compose(
                    Schema.transformOrFail(
@@ -64,17 +64,17 @@ class RegisterFormService extends Effect.Service<RegisterFormService>()("Registe
        return {
            form,
-            emailField: Form.focusObjectOn(form, "email"),
+            emailField: Form.focusObjectField(form, "email"),
-            passwordField: Form.focusObjectOn(form, "password"),
+            passwordField: Form.focusObjectField(form, "password"),
-            birthField: Form.focusObjectOn(form, "birth"),
+            birthField: Form.focusObjectField(form, "birth"),
        } as const
    })
 }) {}
 class RegisterFormView extends Component.make("RegisterFormView")(function*() {
    const form = yield* RegisterFormService
-    const [canCommit, submitResult] = yield* Subscribable.useAll([
+    const [canSubmit, submitResult] = yield* Subscribable.useSubscribables([
-        form.form.canCommit,
+        form.form.canSubmit,
        form.form.mutation.result,
    ])
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ class RegisterFormView extends Component.make("RegisterFormView")(function*() {
                        defaultValue=""
                    />
-                    <Button disabled={!canCommit}>Submit</Button>
+                    <Button disabled={!canSubmit}>Submit</Button>
                </Flex>
            </form>
--- a/packages/example/src/routes/query.tsx
+++ b/packages/example/src/routes/query.tsx
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import { HttpClient, type HttpClientError } from "@effect/platform"
 import { Button, Container, Flex, Heading, Slider, Text } from "@radix-ui/themes"
 import { createFileRoute } from "@tanstack/react-router"
-import { Array, Cause, Chunk, Console, Effect, flow, Match, Option, Schema, Stream, SubscriptionRef } from "effect"
+import { Array, Cause, Chunk, Console, Effect, flow, Match, Option, Schema, Stream } from "effect"
-import { Component, ErrorObserver, Lens, Mutation, Query, Result, Subscribable } from "effect-fc"
+import { Component, ErrorObserver, Mutation, Query, Result, Subscribable, SubscriptionRef } from "effect-fc"
 import { runtime } from "@/runtime"
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ const Post = Schema.Struct({
 const ResultView = Component.make("ResultView")(function*() {
    const runPromise = yield* Component.useRunPromise()
-    const [idLens, query, mutation] = yield* Component.useOnMount(() => Effect.gen(function*() {
+    const [idRef, query, mutation] = yield* Component.useOnMount(() => Effect.gen(function*() {
-        const idLens = Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(1))
+        const idRef = yield* SubscriptionRef.make(1)
-        const key = Stream.map(idLens.changes, id => [id] as const)
+        const key = Stream.map(idRef.changes, id => [id] as const)
        const query = yield* Query.service({
            key,
@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ const ResultView = Component.make("ResultView")(function*() {
            ),
        })
-        return [idLens, query, mutation] as const
+        return [idRef, query, mutation] as const
    }))
-    const [id, setId] = yield* Lens.useState(idLens)
+    const [id, setId] = yield* SubscriptionRef.useSubscriptionRefState(idRef)
-    const [queryResult, mutationResult] = yield* Subscribable.useAll([query.result, mutation.result])
+    const [queryResult, mutationResult] = yield* Subscribable.useSubscribables([query.result, mutation.result])
    yield* Component.useOnMount(() => ErrorObserver.ErrorObserver<HttpClientError.HttpClientError>().pipe(
        Effect.andThen(observer => observer.subscribe),
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ const ResultView = Component.make("ResultView")(function*() {
                </div>
                <Flex direction="row" justify="center" align="center" gap="1">
-                    <Button onClick={() => runPromise(Effect.andThen(Lens.get(idLens), id => mutation.mutate([id])))}>Mutate</Button>
+                    <Button onClick={() => runPromise(Effect.andThen(idRef, id => mutation.mutate([id])))}>Mutate</Button>
                </Flex>
            </Flex>
        </Container>
--- a/packages/example/src/routes/result.tsx
+++ b/packages/example/src/routes/result.tsx
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ const ResultView = Component.makeUntraced("Result")(function*() {
        Effect.tap(Effect.sleep("250 millis")),
        Result.forkEffect,
    ))
-    const [result] = yield* Subscribable.useAll([resultSubscribable])
+    const [result] = yield* Subscribable.useSubscribables([resultSubscribable])
    yield* Component.useOnMount(() => ErrorObserver.ErrorObserver<HttpClientError.HttpClientError>().pipe(
        Effect.andThen(observer => observer.subscribe),
--- a/packages/example/src/todo/EditTodoView.tsx
+++ b/packages/example/src/todo/EditTodoView.tsx
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
 import { Box, Flex, IconButton } from "@radix-ui/themes"
 import { Effect } from "effect"
 import { Component, Form, Subscribable, SynchronizedForm } from "effect-fc"
 import { FaArrowDown, FaArrowUp } from "react-icons/fa"
 import { FaDeleteLeft } from "react-icons/fa6"
 import { TextFieldFormInputView } from "@/lib/form/TextFieldFormInputView"
 import { TextFieldOptionalFormInputView } from "@/lib/form/TextFieldOptionalFormInputView"
 import { TodoFormSchema } from "./TodoFormSchema"
 import { TodosState } from "./TodosState"
 export interface EditTodoViewProps {
    readonly id: string
 }
 export class EditTodoView extends Component.make("TodoView")(function*(props: EditTodoViewProps) {
    const state = yield* TodosState
    const [
        indexSubscribable,
        contentField,
        completedAtField,
    ] = yield* Component.useOnChange(() => Effect.gen(function*() {
        const indexSubscribable = state.getIndexSubscribable(props.id)
        const form = yield* SynchronizedForm.service({
            schema: TodoFormSchema,
            target: state.getElementLens(props.id),
        })
        return [
            indexSubscribable,
            Form.focusObjectOn(form, "content"),
            Form.focusObjectOn(form, "completedAt"),
        ] as const
    }), [props.id])
    const [index, size] = yield* Subscribable.useAll([
        indexSubscribable,
        state.sizeSubscribable,
    ])
    const runSync = yield* Component.useRunSync()
    const TextFieldFormInput = yield* TextFieldFormInputView.use
    const TextFieldOptionalFormInput = yield* TextFieldOptionalFormInputView.use
    return (
        <Flex direction="row" align="center" gap="2">
            <Box flexGrow="1">
                <Flex direction="column" align="stretch" gap="2">
                    <TextFieldFormInput
                        form={contentField}
                        debounce="250 millis"
                    />
                    <Flex direction="row" justify="center" align="center" gap="2">
                        <TextFieldOptionalFormInput
                            form={completedAtField}
                            type="datetime-local"
                            defaultValue=""
                        />
                    </Flex>
                </Flex>
            </Box>
            <Flex direction="column" justify="center" align="center" gap="1">
                <IconButton
                    disabled={index <= 0}
                    onClick={() => runSync(state.moveLeft(props.id))}
                >
                    <FaArrowUp />
                </IconButton>
                <IconButton
                    disabled={index >= size - 1}
                    onClick={() => runSync(state.moveRight(props.id))}
                >
                    <FaArrowDown />
                </IconButton>
                <IconButton onClick={() => runSync(state.remove(props.id))}>
                    <FaDeleteLeft />
                </IconButton>
            </Flex>
        </Flex>
    )
 }) {}
--- a/packages/example/src/todo/NewTodoView.tsx
+++ b/packages/example/src/todo/NewTodoView.tsx
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
 import { Box, Button, Flex } from "@radix-ui/themes"
 import { GetRandomValues, makeUuid4 } from "@typed/id"
 import { Chunk, type DateTime, Effect, Option, Schema } from "effect"
 import { Component, Form, Lens, SubmittableForm, Subscribable } from "effect-fc"
 import * as Domain from "@/domain"
 import { TextFieldFormInputView } from "@/lib/form/TextFieldFormInputView"
 import { TextFieldOptionalFormInputView } from "@/lib/form/TextFieldOptionalFormInputView"
 import { TodoFormSchema } from "./TodoFormSchema"
 import { TodosState } from "./TodosState"
 const makeTodo = makeUuid4.pipe(
    Effect.map(id => Domain.Todo.Todo.make({
        id,
        content: "",
        completedAt: Option.none(),
    })),
    Effect.provide(GetRandomValues.CryptoRandom),
 )
 export class NewTodoView extends Component.make("NewTodoView")(function*() {
    const state = yield* TodosState
    const [
        form,
        contentField,
        completedAtField,
    ] = yield* Component.useOnMount(() => Effect.gen(function*() {
        const form = yield* SubmittableForm.service({
            schema: TodoFormSchema,
            initialEncodedValue: yield* Schema.encode(TodoFormSchema)(yield* makeTodo),
            f: ([todo, form]) => Lens.update(state.lens, Chunk.prepend(todo)).pipe(
                Effect.andThen(makeTodo),
                Effect.andThen(Schema.encode(TodoFormSchema)),
                Effect.andThen(v => Lens.set(form.encodedValue, v)),
            ),
        })
        return [
            form,
            Form.focusObjectOn(form, "content"),
            Form.focusObjectOn(form, "completedAt"),
        ] as const
    }))
    const [canCommit] = yield* Subscribable.useAll([form.canCommit])
    const runPromise = yield* Component.useRunPromise<DateTime.CurrentTimeZone>()
    const TextFieldFormInput = yield* TextFieldFormInputView.use
    const TextFieldOptionalFormInput = yield* TextFieldOptionalFormInputView.use
    return (
        <Flex direction="row" align="center" gap="2">
            <Box flexGrow="1">
                <Flex direction="column" align="stretch" gap="2">
                    <TextFieldFormInput
                        form={contentField}
                        debounce="250 millis"
                    />
                    <Flex direction="row" justify="center" align="center" gap="2">
                        <TextFieldOptionalFormInput
                            form={completedAtField}
                            type="datetime-local"
                            defaultValue=""
                        />
                        <Button disabled={!canCommit} onClick={() => void runPromise(form.submit)}>
                            Add
                        </Button>
                    </Flex>
                </Flex>
            </Box>
        </Flex>
    )
 }) {}
--- a/packages/example/src/todo/TodoFormSchema.ts
+++ b/packages/example/src/todo/TodoFormSchema.ts
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
 import { Schema } from "effect"
 import * as Domain from "@/domain"
 import { DateTimeUtcFromZonedInput } from "@/lib/schema"
 export const TodoFormSchema = Schema.compose(Schema.Struct({
    ...Domain.Todo.Todo.fields,
    completedAt: Schema.OptionFromSelf(DateTimeUtcFromZonedInput),
 }), Domain.Todo.Todo)
--- a/packages/example/src/todo/TodoView.tsx
+++ b/packages/example/src/todo/TodoView.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
 import * as Domain from "@/domain"
 import { TextFieldFormInputView } from "@/lib/form/TextFieldFormInputView"
 import { TextFieldOptionalFormInputView } from "@/lib/form/TextFieldOptionalFormInputView"
 import { DateTimeUtcFromZonedInput } from "@/lib/schema"
 import { Box, Button, Flex, IconButton } from "@radix-ui/themes"
 import { GetRandomValues, makeUuid4 } from "@typed/id"
 import { Chunk, type DateTime, Effect, Match, Option, Ref, Schema, Stream } from "effect"
 import { Component, Form, Lens, Subscribable } from "effect-fc"
 import { FaArrowDown, FaArrowUp } from "react-icons/fa"
 import { FaDeleteLeft } from "react-icons/fa6"
 import { TodosState } from "./TodosState"
 const TodoFormSchema = Schema.compose(Schema.Struct({
    ...Domain.Todo.Todo.fields,
    completedAt: Schema.OptionFromSelf(DateTimeUtcFromZonedInput),
 }), Domain.Todo.Todo)
 const makeTodo = makeUuid4.pipe(
    Effect.map(id => Domain.Todo.Todo.make({
        id,
        content: "",
        completedAt: Option.none(),
    })),
    Effect.provide(GetRandomValues.CryptoRandom),
 )
 export type TodoProps = (
    | { readonly _tag: "new" }
    | { readonly _tag: "edit", readonly id: string }
 )
 export class TodoView extends Component.make("TodoView")(function*(props: TodoProps) {
    const state = yield* TodosState
    const [
        indexRef,
        form,
        contentField,
        completedAtField,
    ] = yield* Component.useOnChange(() => Effect.gen(function*() {
        const indexRef = Match.value(props).pipe(
            Match.tag("new", () => Subscribable.make({ get: Effect.succeed(-1), changes: Stream.make(-1) })),
            Match.tag("edit", ({ id }) => state.getIndexSubscribable(id)),
            Match.exhaustive,
        )
        const form = yield* Form.service({
            schema: TodoFormSchema,
            initialEncodedValue: yield* Schema.encode(TodoFormSchema)(
                yield* Match.value(props).pipe(
                    Match.tag("new", () => makeTodo),
                    Match.tag("edit", ({ id }) => state.getElementRef(id)),
                    Match.exhaustive,
                )
            ),
            f: ([todo, form]) => Match.value(props).pipe(
                Match.tag("new", () => Ref.update(state.ref, Chunk.prepend(todo)).pipe(
                    Effect.andThen(makeTodo),
                    Effect.andThen(Schema.encode(TodoFormSchema)),
                    Effect.andThen(v => Lens.set(form.encodedValue, v)),
                )),
                Match.tag("edit", ({ id }) => Ref.set(state.getElementRef(id), todo)),
                Match.exhaustive,
            ),
            autosubmit: props._tag === "edit",
        })
        return [
            indexRef,
            form,
            Form.focusObjectField(form, "content"),
            Form.focusObjectField(form, "completedAt"),
        ] as const
    }), [props._tag, props._tag === "edit" ? props.id : undefined])
    const [index, size, canSubmit] = yield* Subscribable.useSubscribables([
        indexRef,
        state.sizeSubscribable,
        form.canSubmit,
    ])
    const runSync = yield* Component.useRunSync()
    const runPromise = yield* Component.useRunPromise<DateTime.CurrentTimeZone>()
    const TextFieldFormInput = yield* TextFieldFormInputView.use
    const TextFieldOptionalFormInput = yield* TextFieldOptionalFormInputView.use
    return (
        <Flex direction="row" align="center" gap="2">
            <Box flexGrow="1">
                <Flex direction="column" align="stretch" gap="2">
                    <TextFieldFormInput
                        form={contentField}
                        debounce="250 millis"
                    />
                    <Flex direction="row" justify="center" align="center" gap="2">
                        <TextFieldOptionalFormInput
                            form={completedAtField}
                            type="datetime-local"
                            defaultValue=""
                        />
                        {props._tag === "new" &&
                            <Button disabled={!canSubmit} onClick={() => void runPromise(form.submit)}>
                                Add
                            </Button>
                        }
                    </Flex>
                </Flex>
            </Box>
            {props._tag === "edit" &&
                <Flex direction="column" justify="center" align="center" gap="1">
                    <IconButton
                        disabled={index <= 0}
                        onClick={() => runSync(state.moveLeft(props.id))}
                    >
                        <FaArrowUp />
                    </IconButton>
                    <IconButton
                        disabled={index >= size - 1}
                        onClick={() => runSync(state.moveRight(props.id))}
                    >
                        <FaArrowDown />
                    </IconButton>
                    <IconButton onClick={() => runSync(state.remove(props.id))}>
                        <FaDeleteLeft />
                    </IconButton>
                </Flex>
            }
        </Flex>
    )
 }) {}
--- a/packages/example/src/todo/TodosState.ts
+++ b/packages/example/src/todo/TodosState.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { KeyValueStore } from "@effect/platform"
 import { BrowserKeyValueStore } from "@effect/platform-browser"
 import { Chunk, Console, Effect, Option, Schema, Stream, SubscriptionRef } from "effect"
-import { Lens, Subscribable } from "effect-fc"
+import { Subscribable, SubscriptionSubRef } from "effect-fc"
 import { Todo } from "@/domain"
@@ -30,29 +30,27 @@ export class TodosState extends Effect.Service<TodosState>()("TodosState", {
                : kv.remove(key)
        )
-        const lens = Lens.fromSubscriptionRef(yield* SubscriptionRef.make(yield* readFromLocalStorage))
+        const ref = yield* SubscriptionRef.make(yield* readFromLocalStorage)
-        yield* Effect.forkScoped(lens.changes.pipe(
+        yield* Effect.forkScoped(ref.changes.pipe(
            Stream.debounce("500 millis"),
            Stream.runForEach(saveToLocalStorage),
        ))
-        yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() => Lens.get(lens).pipe(
+        yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() => ref.pipe(
            Effect.andThen(saveToLocalStorage),
            Effect.ignore,
        ))
-        const sizeSubscribable = Subscribable.map(lens, Chunk.size)
+        const sizeSubscribable = Subscribable.make({
            get: Effect.andThen(ref, Chunk.size),
            get changes() { return Stream.map(ref.changes, Chunk.size) },
        })
        const getElementRef = (id: string) => SubscriptionSubRef.makeFromChunkFindFirst(ref, v => v.id === id)
        const getIndexSubscribable = (id: string) => Subscribable.make({
            get: Effect.flatMap(ref, Chunk.findFirstIndex(v => v.id === id)),
            get changes() { return Stream.flatMap(ref.changes, Chunk.findFirstIndex(v => v.id === id)) },
        })
-        const getElementLens = (id: string) => Lens.mapEffect(
+        const moveLeft = (id: string) => SubscriptionRef.updateEffect(ref, todos => Effect.Do.pipe(
            lens,
            Chunk.findFirst(v => v.id === id),
            (a, b) => Effect.flatMap(
                Chunk.findFirstIndex(a, v => v.id === id),
                i => Chunk.replaceOption(a, i, b),
            )
        )
        const getIndexSubscribable = (id: string) => Subscribable.mapEffect(lens, Chunk.findFirstIndex(v => v.id === id))
        const moveLeft = (id: string) => Lens.updateEffect(lens, todos => Effect.Do.pipe(
            Effect.bind("index", () => Chunk.findFirstIndex(todos, v => v.id === id)),
            Effect.bind("todo", ({ index }) => Chunk.get(todos, index)),
            Effect.bind("previous", ({ index }) => Chunk.get(todos, index - 1)),
@@ -64,7 +62,7 @@ export class TodosState extends Effect.Service<TodosState>()("TodosState", {
                : todos
            ),
        ))
-        const moveRight = (id: string) => Lens.updateEffect(lens, todos => Effect.Do.pipe(
+        const moveRight = (id: string) => SubscriptionRef.updateEffect(ref, todos => Effect.Do.pipe(
            Effect.bind("index", () => Chunk.findFirstIndex(todos, v => v.id === id)),
            Effect.bind("todo", ({ index }) => Chunk.get(todos, index)),
            Effect.bind("next", ({ index }) => Chunk.get(todos, index + 1)),
@@ -76,15 +74,15 @@ export class TodosState extends Effect.Service<TodosState>()("TodosState", {
                : todos
            ),
        ))
-        const remove = (id: string) => Lens.updateEffect(lens, todos => Effect.andThen(
+        const remove = (id: string) => SubscriptionRef.updateEffect(ref, todos => Effect.andThen(
            Chunk.findFirstIndex(todos, v => v.id === id),
            index => Chunk.remove(todos, index),
        ))
        return {
-            lens,
+            ref,
            sizeSubscribable,
-            getElementLens,
+            getElementRef,
            getIndexSubscribable,
            moveLeft,
            moveRight,
--- a/packages/example/src/todo/TodosView.tsx
+++ b/packages/example/src/todo/TodosView.tsx
@@ -1,32 +1,30 @@
 import { Container, Flex, Heading } from "@radix-ui/themes"
 import { Chunk, Console, Effect } from "effect"
 import { Component, Subscribable } from "effect-fc"
 import { EditTodoView } from "./EditTodoView"
 import { NewTodoView } from "./NewTodoView"
 import { TodosState } from "./TodosState"
 import { TodoView } from "./TodoView"
 export class TodosView extends Component.make("TodosView")(function*() {
    const state = yield* TodosState
-    const [todos] = yield* Subscribable.useAll([state.lens])
+    const [todos] = yield* Subscribable.useSubscribables([state.ref])
    yield* Component.useOnMount(() => Effect.andThen(
        Console.log("Todos mounted"),
        Effect.addFinalizer(() => Console.log("Todos unmounted")),
    ))
-    const NewTodo = yield* NewTodoView.use
+    const Todo = yield* TodoView.use
    const EditTodo = yield* EditTodoView.use
    return (
        <Container>
            <Heading align="center">Todos</Heading>
            <Flex direction="column" align="stretch" gap="2" mt="2">
-                <NewTodo />
+                <Todo _tag="new" />
                {Chunk.map(todos, todo =>
-                    <EditTodo key={todo.id} id={todo.id} />
+                    <Todo key={todo.id} _tag="edit" id={todo.id} />
                )}
            </Flex>
        </Container>
`@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@`
	`import { Cause, Context, Data, Effect, Equal, Exit, type Fiber, Hash, Layer, Match, Pipeable, Predicate, PubSub, pipe, Ref, type Scope, Stream, type Subscribable, SynchronizedRef } from "effect"`	`import { Cause, Context, Data, Effect, Equal, Exit, type Fiber, Hash, Layer, Match, pipe, Pipeable, Predicate, PubSub, Ref, type Scope, Stream, type Subscribable, SynchronizedRef } from "effect"`
	`import { Lens } from "effect-lens"`	`import { Lens } from "effect-lens"`