Finalize the Effect View rename and refresh docs, examples, and tooling #59
+128
-118
@@ -171,124 +171,6 @@ Pass `initialEncodedValue` only when the first draft should differ from the
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encoded target. Otherwise `LensForm.service` obtains the initial draft by
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encoding the target through the schema.
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## Example: local date input, UTC domain value
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The encoded/decoded distinction is especially useful for dates. An HTML
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`datetime-local` input produces a wall-clock string such as
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`"2026-07-22T14:30"`. It contains no time-zone or UTC offset, while application
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state and APIs usually need an unambiguous UTC instant.
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A schema can own that entire conversion. The following schema interprets the
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input in the current time zone and decodes it to `DateTime.Utc`:
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```tsx title="src/DateTimeUtcFromZonedInput.ts"
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import { DateTime, Effect, Option, ParseResult, Schema } from "effect"
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class DateTimeUtcFromZoned extends Schema.transformOrFail(
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Schema.DateTimeZonedFromSelf,
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Schema.DateTimeUtcFromSelf,
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{
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strict: true,
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decode: (input) => ParseResult.succeed(DateTime.toUtc(input)),
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encode: DateTime.setZoneCurrent,
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},
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) {}
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export class DateTimeUtcFromZonedInput extends Schema.transformOrFail(
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Schema.String,
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DateTimeUtcFromZoned,
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{
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strict: true,
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decode: (input, _options, ast) =>
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Effect.flatMap(DateTime.CurrentTimeZone, (timeZone) =>
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Option.match(
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DateTime.makeZoned(input, {
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timeZone,
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adjustForTimeZone: true,
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}),
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{
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onSome: ParseResult.succeed,
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onNone: () =>
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ParseResult.fail(
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new ParseResult.Type(
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ast,
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input,
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"Enter a valid date and time",
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),
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),
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},
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),
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),
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encode: (value) =>
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ParseResult.succeed(
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DateTime.formatIsoZoned(value).slice(0, 16),
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),
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},
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) {}
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```
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Use it like any other field schema. The form and input work with a string, but
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the mutation receives UTC:
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```tsx
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import { DateTime, Effect, Schema } from "effect"
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import { Component, Form, MutationForm, View } from "effect-view"
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import { DateTimeUtcFromZonedInput } from "./DateTimeUtcFromZonedInput"
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const AppointmentSchema = Schema.Struct({
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startsAt: DateTimeUtcFromZonedInput,
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})
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const AppointmentView = Component.make("Appointment")(function* () {
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const [form, startsAtField] = yield* Component.useOnMount(() =>
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Effect.gen(function* () {
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const form = yield* MutationForm.service({
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schema: AppointmentSchema,
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initialEncodedValue: { startsAt: "" },
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f: ([appointment]) =>
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Effect.log(
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`Saving ${DateTime.formatIso(appointment.startsAt)}`,
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),
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})
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return [form, Form.focusObjectOn(form, "startsAt")] as const
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}),
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)
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const startsAt = yield* Form.useInput(startsAtField)
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const [canCommit] = yield* View.useAll([form.canCommit])
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const runPromise = yield* Component.useRunPromise()
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return (
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<form
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onSubmit={(event) => {
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event.preventDefault()
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void runPromise(form.submit)
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}}
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>
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<input
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type="datetime-local"
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value={startsAt.value}
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onChange={(event) =>
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startsAt.setValue(event.currentTarget.value)
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}
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/>
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<button disabled={!canCommit}>Save appointment</button>
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</form>
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)
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})
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```
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The schema requires `DateTime.CurrentTimeZone`; provide
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`DateTime.layerCurrentZoneLocal` in the application runtime. If the current
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zone is `Europe/Paris`, for example, entering `2026-07-22T14:30` decodes to the
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UTC instant `2026-07-22T12:30:00.000Z`.
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Encoding works in the other direction. A `LensForm` whose target contains that
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UTC instant presents `2026-07-22T14:30` to the local input. The component never
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manually parses dates, applies offsets, or maintains a second representation;
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the schema defines both directions and the form keeps them synchronized.
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## Focus into subforms
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The root `MutationForm` or `LensForm` represents the complete schema. UI
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@@ -308,6 +190,16 @@ const contactForm = Form.focusObjectOn(form, "contact")
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const emailField = Form.focusObjectOn(contactForm, "email")
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```
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Form focus helpers also have a dual API. Pass only the key or index to get a curried function. Curried helpers can be chained
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with `pipe` to focus through a deeper path:
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```tsx
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const emailField = form.pipe(
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Form.focusObjectOn("contact"),
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Form.focusObjectOn("email"),
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)
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```
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`displayNameField`, `ageField`, and `emailField` can each be passed to the input
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component responsible for that field. Focusing can also be repeated:
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`contactForm` represents the complete contact section, and `emailField`
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@@ -463,3 +355,121 @@ They expose the schema pipeline as reactive Lenses and Views:
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The form model itself is Effect code. Effect View adds the React-facing hooks,
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including `Form.useInput` and `Form.useOptionalInput`, while your own component
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library remains responsible for rendering controls and layout.
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## Example: local date input, UTC domain value
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|
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The encoded/decoded distinction is especially useful for dates. An HTML
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`datetime-local` input produces a wall-clock string such as
|
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`"2026-07-22T14:30"`. It contains no time-zone or UTC offset, while application
|
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state and APIs usually need an unambiguous UTC instant.
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|
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A schema can own that entire conversion. The following schema interprets the
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input in the current time zone and decodes it to `DateTime.Utc`:
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```tsx title="src/DateTimeUtcFromZonedInput.ts"
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import { DateTime, Effect, Option, ParseResult, Schema } from "effect"
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class DateTimeUtcFromZoned extends Schema.transformOrFail(
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Schema.DateTimeZonedFromSelf,
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Schema.DateTimeUtcFromSelf,
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{
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strict: true,
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decode: (input) => ParseResult.succeed(DateTime.toUtc(input)),
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encode: DateTime.setZoneCurrent,
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},
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) {}
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export class DateTimeUtcFromZonedInput extends Schema.transformOrFail(
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Schema.String,
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DateTimeUtcFromZoned,
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{
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strict: true,
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decode: (input, _options, ast) =>
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Effect.flatMap(DateTime.CurrentTimeZone, (timeZone) =>
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Option.match(
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DateTime.makeZoned(input, {
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timeZone,
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adjustForTimeZone: true,
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}),
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{
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onSome: ParseResult.succeed,
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onNone: () =>
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ParseResult.fail(
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new ParseResult.Type(
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ast,
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input,
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"Enter a valid date and time",
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),
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),
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},
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),
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),
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encode: (value) =>
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ParseResult.succeed(
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DateTime.formatIsoZoned(value).slice(0, 16),
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),
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},
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) {}
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```
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Use it like any other field schema. The form and input work with a string, but
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the mutation receives UTC:
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```tsx
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import { DateTime, Effect, Schema } from "effect"
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import { Component, Form, MutationForm, View } from "effect-view"
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import { DateTimeUtcFromZonedInput } from "./DateTimeUtcFromZonedInput"
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const AppointmentSchema = Schema.Struct({
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startsAt: DateTimeUtcFromZonedInput,
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})
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const AppointmentView = Component.make("Appointment")(function* () {
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const [form, startsAtField] = yield* Component.useOnMount(() =>
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Effect.gen(function* () {
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const form = yield* MutationForm.service({
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schema: AppointmentSchema,
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initialEncodedValue: { startsAt: "" },
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f: ([appointment]) =>
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Effect.log(
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`Saving ${DateTime.formatIso(appointment.startsAt)}`,
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),
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})
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return [form, Form.focusObjectOn(form, "startsAt")] as const
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}),
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)
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const startsAt = yield* Form.useInput(startsAtField)
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const [canCommit] = yield* View.useAll([form.canCommit])
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const runPromise = yield* Component.useRunPromise()
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return (
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<form
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onSubmit={(event) => {
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event.preventDefault()
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void runPromise(form.submit)
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}}
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>
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<input
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type="datetime-local"
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value={startsAt.value}
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onChange={(event) =>
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startsAt.setValue(event.currentTarget.value)
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}
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/>
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<button disabled={!canCommit}>Save appointment</button>
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</form>
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)
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})
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```
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|
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The schema requires `DateTime.CurrentTimeZone`; provide
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`DateTime.layerCurrentZoneLocal` in the application runtime. If the current
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zone is `Europe/Paris`, for example, entering `2026-07-22T14:30` decodes to the
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UTC instant `2026-07-22T12:30:00.000Z`.
|
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|
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Encoding works in the other direction. A `LensForm` whose target contains that
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UTC instant presents `2026-07-22T14:30` to the local input. The component never
|
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manually parses dates, applies offsets, or maintains a second representation;
|
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the schema defines both directions and the form keeps them synchronized.
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@@ -219,6 +219,11 @@ interface UserProfile {
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readonly name: string
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readonly email: string
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readonly role: string
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readonly contact: {
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readonly address: {
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readonly city: string
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}
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}
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}
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class ProfileState extends Context.Service<
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@@ -237,6 +242,11 @@ class ProfileState extends Context.Service<
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name: "",
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email: "",
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role: "reader",
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contact: {
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address: {
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city: "",
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},
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},
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}),
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)
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const name = Lens.focusObjectOn(profile, "name")
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@@ -269,6 +279,19 @@ Updating the focused `name` Lens through `Lens.useState` updates the parent
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`profile` Lens. The focused `role` Lens is only read, so it stays on the simpler
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`View.useAll` path.
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Lens focus helpers have a dual API. They can be called in data-first form, such
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as `Lens.focusObjectOn(profile, "name")`, or in curried form with only the key
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or index. The curried form composes naturally with `pipe` for deeper paths:
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```tsx
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// profileLens is a Lens.Lens<UserProfile>
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const cityLens = profileLens.pipe(
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Lens.focusObjectOn("contact"),
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Lens.focusObjectOn("address"),
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Lens.focusObjectOn("city"),
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)
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```
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For focusing into nested state, deriving lenses, custom write behavior, and the
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complete API, refer to the
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[`effect-lens` documentation](https://www.npmjs.com/package/effect-lens/v/beta).
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user