diff --git a/packages/example/src/routes/tests.tsx b/packages/example/src/routes/tests.tsx
index a248009..c673f9e 100644
--- a/packages/example/src/routes/tests.tsx
+++ b/packages/example/src/routes/tests.tsx
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { createFileRoute } from "@tanstack/react-router"
 import { GetRandomValues, makeUuid4 } from "@typed/id"
 import { Console, Effect, Option } from "effect"
 import { useEffect, useState } from "react"
+import { PropertyPath } from "reffuse/types"
 
 
 interface Node {
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ interface Node {
     readonly left?: Node
     readonly right?: Node
 }
+type NodePaths = PropertyPath.Paths<Node>
 
 
 const makeUuid = Effect.provide(makeUuid4, GetRandomValues.CryptoRandom)
diff --git a/packages/reffuse/src/types/PropertyPath.ts b/packages/reffuse/src/types/PropertyPath.ts
index de8e00c..50e35ed 100644
--- a/packages/reffuse/src/types/PropertyPath.ts
+++ b/packages/reffuse/src/types/PropertyPath.ts
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 import { Array, Function, Option, Predicate } from "effect"
-import type { Includes } from "../utils.js"
 
 
-export type Paths<T, Seen extends any[] = []> = [] | (
-    Includes<Seen, T> extends true ? [] :
-    T extends readonly any[] ? ArrayPaths<T, [T, ...Seen]> :
-    T extends object ? ObjectPaths<T, [T, ...Seen]> :
+export type Paths<T, Seen = never> = [] | (
+    T extends Seen ? [] :
+    T extends readonly any[] ? ArrayPaths<T, Seen | T> :
+    T extends object ? ObjectPaths<T, Seen | T> :
     never
 )
 
-export type ArrayPaths<T extends readonly any[], Seen extends any[]> = {
+export type ArrayPaths<T extends readonly any[], Seen> = {
     [K in keyof T as K extends number ? K : never]:
         | [K]
         | [K, ...Paths<T[K], Seen>]
@@ -17,7 +16,7 @@ export type ArrayPaths<T extends readonly any[], Seen extends any[]> = {
     ? O[keyof O]
     : never
 
-export type ObjectPaths<T extends object, Seen extends any[]> = {
+export type ObjectPaths<T extends object, Seen> = {
     [K in keyof T as K extends string | number | symbol ? K : never]:
         | [K]
         | [K, ...Paths<T[K], Seen>]
diff --git a/packages/reffuse/src/utils.ts b/packages/reffuse/src/utils.ts
index 72b5f00..d4abd6c 100644
--- a/packages/reffuse/src/utils.ts
+++ b/packages/reffuse/src/utils.ts
@@ -9,9 +9,3 @@ export type CommonKeys<A, B> = Extract<keyof A, keyof B>
 export type StaticType<T extends abstract new (...args: any) => any> = Omit<T, "prototype">
 
 export type Merge<Super, Self> = Omit<Super, CommonKeys<Self, Super>> & Self
-
-export type Includes<T extends readonly any[], U> = T extends [infer Head, ...infer Tail]
-    ? (<X>() => X extends Head ? 1 : 2) extends (<X>() => X extends U ? 1 : 2)
-        ? true
-        : Includes<Tail, U>
-    : false