diff --git a/src/expresses.ts b/src/expresses.ts
index 2d715f2..785c844 100644
--- a/src/expresses.ts
+++ b/src/expresses.ts
@@ -4,18 +4,8 @@ import { AbstractTag, Trait, TraitAbstractMembersFn, TraitApplierSuperTag, Trait
 import { ExtendFn, ExtendableFn, SimplifyFn, StaticMembersFn } from "./util"
 
 
-type SubtraitApplier<
-    Traits           extends Trait<any, any>[],
-    Abstract         extends object,
-    ImplWithAbstract extends Class<Abstract, []>,
-> = (
-    (Super: Opaque<AbstractClass<Abstract>, TraitApplierSuperTag>) => (
-        Opaque<ImplWithAbstract, TraitApplierSuperTag>
-    )
-)
-
 class TraitExpression<
-    Super  extends AbstractClass<any>,
+    Super  extends AbstractClass<{}>,
     Traits extends Trait<any, any>[],
 > {
     constructor(
@@ -52,8 +42,8 @@ class TraitExpression<
     }
 
     subtrait<
-        SubtraitAbstract         extends object,
-        SubtraitImplWithAbstract extends Class<any>,
+        SubtraitAbstract         extends {},
+        SubtraitImplWithAbstract extends Class<{}>,
     >(
         abstract: (
             abstract: Pipe<Traits, [
@@ -80,7 +70,7 @@ export type Implements<Exp extends TraitExpression<any, any>> = (
 
 
 class TraitExpressionBuilder<
-    Super  extends AbstractClass<any>,
+    Super  extends AbstractClass<{}>,
     Traits extends Trait<any, any>[],
 > {
     constructor(public expression: TraitExpression<Super, Traits>) {}
@@ -118,7 +108,7 @@ class TraitExpressionBuilder<
 
 
 type AbstractMembersExtendable<
-    Super  extends AbstractClass<any>,
+    Super  extends AbstractClass<{}>,
     Traits extends Trait<any, any>[],
 > = (
     Call<ExtendableFn, [
@@ -128,7 +118,7 @@ type AbstractMembersExtendable<
 )
 
 type ImplInstanceExtendable<
-    Super  extends AbstractClass<any>,
+    Super  extends AbstractClass<{}>,
     Traits extends Trait<any, any>[],
 > = (
     Call<ExtendableFn, [
@@ -138,7 +128,7 @@ type ImplInstanceExtendable<
 )
 
 type ImplStaticMembersExtendable<
-    Super  extends AbstractClass<any>,
+    Super  extends AbstractClass<{}>,
     Traits extends Trait<any, any>[],
 > = (
     Pipe<[
@@ -151,7 +141,7 @@ type ImplStaticMembersExtendable<
 )
 
 type GetTraitExpression<
-    Super  extends AbstractClass<any>,
+    Super  extends AbstractClass<{}>,
     Traits extends Trait<any, any>[],
 > = (
     Call<Tuples.IsEmpty, Traits> extends true
diff --git a/src/trait.ts b/src/trait.ts
index 9560b83..b51ec0f 100644
--- a/src/trait.ts
+++ b/src/trait.ts
@@ -27,19 +27,29 @@ type RemoveAbstractFromImpl<
 )
 
 
-export type TraitTag = "@thilawyn/traitify-ts/Trait"
+// export type TraitTag = "@thilawyn/traitify-ts/Trait"
 
-export type Trait<
+// export type Trait<
+//     Abstract extends {},
+//     Impl     extends Class<{}, []>,
+// > = (
+//     Opaque<{
+//         readonly apply: TraitApplier<
+//             Abstract,
+//             AddAbstractToImpl<Impl, Abstract>
+//         >
+//     }, TraitTag>
+// )
+
+export class Trait<
     Abstract extends {},
     Impl     extends Class<{}, []>,
-> = (
-    Opaque<{
-        readonly apply: TraitApplier<
-            Abstract,
-            AddAbstractToImpl<Impl, Abstract>
-        >
-    }, TraitTag>
-)
+> {
+    constructor(
+        readonly abstract:  Abstract,
+        readonly apply:     (Super: AbstractClass<{}>) => Impl,
+    ) {}
+}
 
 export type TraitAbstractMembers<T> = (
     T extends Trait<infer AbstractMembers, any>
@@ -96,24 +106,17 @@ export interface TraitInstanceFn extends Fn {
 
 export type TraitApplierSuperTag = "@thilawyn/traitify-ts/TraitApplierSuper"
 
-export type TraitApplier<
-    Abstract         extends {},
-    ImplWithAbstract extends Class<Abstract, []>,
-> = (
-    (Super: Opaque<AbstractClass<Abstract>, TraitApplierSuperTag>) => (
-        Opaque<ImplWithAbstract, TraitApplierSuperTag>
-    )
-)
-
 export function trait<
     Abstract         extends {},
     ImplWithAbstract extends Class<Abstract, []>,
 >(
-    abstract:  Opaque<Abstract, AbstractTag>,
-    apply:     TraitApplier<Abstract, ImplWithAbstract>,
-): Trait<
-    Abstract,
-    RemoveAbstractFromImpl<ImplWithAbstract, Abstract>
-> {
-    return { apply } as any
+    abstract: Opaque<Abstract, AbstractTag>,
+    apply: (Super: Opaque<AbstractClass<Abstract>, TraitApplierSuperTag>) => (
+        Opaque<ImplWithAbstract, TraitApplierSuperTag>
+    ),
+) {
+    return new Trait(
+        abstract as Abstract,
+        apply    as any as (Super: AbstractClass<{}>) => RemoveAbstractFromImpl<ImplWithAbstract, Abstract>,
+    )
 }