diff --git a/src/traits/ExtendableZodSchemaObject.ts b/src/traits/ExtendableZodSchemaObject.ts
index 8e5347a..10b2746 100644
--- a/src/traits/ExtendableZodSchemaObject.ts
+++ b/src/traits/ExtendableZodSchemaObject.ts
@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
-import { abstract, trait } from "@thilawyn/traitify-ts"
+import { trait } from "@thilawyn/traitify-ts"
 import { AbstractClass } from "type-fest"
 import { z } from "zod"
 import { ZodSchemaAbstractClass } from "../shapes/ZodSchemaClass"
 import { Extend, StaticMembers } from "../util"
 
 
-export const ExtendableZodSchemaObject = trait(
-    abstract(),
-
-    Super => class ExtendableZodSchemaObject extends Super {
+export const ExtendableZodSchemaObject = trait
+    .implement(Super => class ExtendableZodSchemaObject extends Super {
         static extend<
             Super                  extends ZodSchemaAbstractClass<SuperInstance, SuperSchemaT, SuperSchemaUnknownKeys, SuperSchemaCatchall, SuperValues, SuperDefaultValues>,
             SuperInstance          extends SuperValues,
@@ -56,5 +54,5 @@ export const ExtendableZodSchemaObject = trait(
                 static readonly defaultValues = defaultValues
             } as any
         }
-    },
-)
+    })
+    .build()
diff --git a/src/traits/InstantiableZodSchemaObject.ts b/src/traits/InstantiableZodSchemaObject.ts
index 19952f8..7fd1a0a 100644
--- a/src/traits/InstantiableZodSchemaObject.ts
+++ b/src/traits/InstantiableZodSchemaObject.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { abstract, trait } from "@thilawyn/traitify-ts"
+import { trait } from "@thilawyn/traitify-ts"
 import { Effect, pipe } from "effect"
 import { HasRequiredKeys } from "type-fest"
 import { z } from "zod"
@@ -26,10 +26,8 @@ type NewZodSchemaInstanceArgs<Input extends object> = (
 )
 
 
-export const InstantiableZodSchemaObject = trait(
-    abstract(),
-
-    Super => class InstantiableZodSchemaObject extends Super {
+export const InstantiableZodSchemaObject = trait
+    .implement(Super => class InstantiableZodSchemaObject extends Super {
         static create<
             Instance          extends Values,
 
@@ -102,5 +100,5 @@ export const InstantiableZodSchemaObject = trait(
         protected static initialize() {
 
         }
-    },
-)
+    })
+    .build()
diff --git a/src/traits/ObservableZodSchemaObject.ts b/src/traits/ObservableZodSchemaObject.ts
index acdddc9..8b6d624 100644
--- a/src/traits/ObservableZodSchemaObject.ts
+++ b/src/traits/ObservableZodSchemaObject.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-import { abstract, trait } from "@thilawyn/traitify-ts"
+import { trait } from "@thilawyn/traitify-ts"
 
 
-export const ObservableZodSchemaObject = trait(
-    abstract(),
-
-    Super => class ObservableZodSchemaObject extends Super {
+export const ObservableZodSchemaObject = trait
+    .implement(Super => class ObservableZodSchemaObject extends Super {
         constructor(...args: any[]) {
             super(...args)
         }
-    },
-)
+    })
+    .build()