Util file

This commit is contained in:
Julien Valverdé
2023-12-30 01:59:45 +01:00
parent ab2ee2d361
commit 60daa8ec3a
8 changed files with 78 additions and 575 deletions

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@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
import { AbstractClass, AbstractConstructor, Opaque, UnionToIntersection } from "type-fest"
/**
* Represents the static members of a class.
* @template C - The class type.
*/
export type StaticMembers<C> = {
[Key in keyof C as Key extends "prototype" ? never : Key]: C[Key]
}
/**
* Represents a trait that can be applied to a class.
* @template C - The abstract class type.
*/
export type Trait<
C extends AbstractClass<any>
> = Opaque<
TraitApplier<C>,
"thilatrait/Trait"
>
/**
* Represents the function signature for applying a trait to a parent class.
* @template C - The abstract class type.
*/
export type TraitApplier<
C extends AbstractClass<any>
> =
(Parent: AbstractConstructor<any>) => C
/**
* Unwraps the type of the class from a given trait.
* @template T - The trait type.
*/
export type UnwrapTraitC<T> =
T extends Trait<infer C>
? C
: never
/**
* Creates a trait using the provided trait applier function.
* @template C - The abstract class type.
* @param applier - The trait applier function.
* @returns A trait.
* @example
* Creates a trait:
* ```ts
* const Permissible = trait(Parent => {
* abstract class Permissible extends Parent {
* static readonly defaultPermissions: string[] = []
* permissions: string[] = []
*
* // Constructor is optional
* // If you wish to use it, make sure it takes any[] as an args array and passes it to the super call. This is necessary for inheritance to work properly.
* // Trait constructors cannot have typed arguments of their own, they only serve to run logic during object instantiation.
* constructor(...args: any[]) {
* super(...args)
* }
* }
*
* return Permissible
* })
* ```
* Creates a generic trait:
* ```ts
* const Identifiable = <ID>() =>
* trait(Parent => {
* abstract class Identifiable extends Parent {
* abstract readonly id: ID
*
* equals(el: Identifiable) {
* return this.id === el.id
* }
*
* // Optional
* constructor(...args: any[]) {
* super(...args)
* }
* }
*
* return Identifiable
* })
* ```
* Creates a subtrait:
* ```ts
* const ImplementsIdentifiable = <ID>(defaultID: ID) =>
* trait(Parent => {
* abstract class ImplementsIdentifiable extends extendsAndExpresses(
* Parent,
* [Identifiable<ID>()],
* ) {
* id: ID = defaultID
*
* // Optional
* constructor(...args: any[]) {
* super(...args)
* }
* }
*
* return ImplementsIdentifiable
* })
* ```
*/
export function trait<
C extends AbstractClass<any>
>(
applier: TraitApplier<C>
) {
return applier as Trait<C>
}
/**
* Extends a class with the given traits and expresses their combined functionality.
* @template C - The abstract class type.
* @template Traits - An array of traits.
* @param extend - The class to extend.
* @param traits - An array of traits to apply.
* @returns A new class type expressing the combined functionality of the base class and traits.
* @example
* Extends a superclass and applies traits:
* ```ts
* class User extends extendsAndExpresses(Entity, [Identifiable<bigint>(), Permissible]) {
* readonly id: bigint
*
* constructor(id: bigint) {
* super()
* this.id = id
* }
* }
* ```
*/
export function extendsAndExpresses<
C extends AbstractClass<any>,
Traits extends readonly Trait<any>[],
>(
extend: C,
traits: Traits,
) {
return traits.reduce(
(previous, trait) => trait(previous),
extend,
) as (
AbstractClass<
InstanceType<C> &
UnionToIntersection<
InstanceType<
UnwrapTraitC<
Traits[number]
>
>
>,
ConstructorParameters<C>
> &
StaticMembers<C> &
StaticMembers<
UnionToIntersection<
UnwrapTraitC<
Traits[number]
>
>
>
)
}
/**
* Expresses the combined functionality of multiple traits.
* @template Traits - An array of trait.
* @param traits - An array of trait to apply.
* @returns A new class type expressing the combined functionality of the traits.
* @example
* Applies traits to a class:
* ```ts
* class User extends expresses(Identifiable<bigint>(), Permissible) {
* readonly id: bigint
*
* constructor(id: bigint) {
* super()
* this.id = id
* }
* }
* ```
*/
export function expresses<
Traits extends readonly Trait<any>[],
>(
...traits: Traits
) {
return extendsAndExpresses(Object, traits)
}